1913 in Australia explained
The following lists events that happened during 1913 in Australia.
Incumbents
State premiers
State governors
Events
- 2 January — Australian philately proper begins in early 1913 with the Kangaroo and Map series of stamps, featuring a kangaroo standing on a map of Australia, and inscribed "AUSTRALIA POSTAGE".
- 12 March — Canberra is named by Gertrude Denman
- 1 May — The first national banknotes were introduced in denominations of 10 shillings, and 1, 5, and 10 pounds.
- 31 May — 1913 Australian referendum contained six questions: Trade and Commerce, Corporations, Industrial Matters, Trusts, Monopolies, Railway Disputes. None of these were carried.
- 21 June — HMAS Australia, commissioned at Portsmouth and sailed to Australia to become the Australian flagship.
- 1 to 31 August — With an average rainfall of 0.24sigfig=2NaNsigfig=2, this is the driest area-averaged month over Queensland since at least 1900.[1]
- Royal Commission appointed to inquire into certain charges against Henry Chinn; Chinn was supervising engineer for the transcontinental railway in Western Australia.
- Royal Commission on Northern Territory railways and ports
- Royal Commission on powellised timber
- Golden Fleece Company established by HC Sleigh; acquired by Caltex in 1981
- The Workers' Educational Association founded; it is Australia's largest non-government adult community education organisation.
- From 1859 until 1913, a squadron of the Royal Navy was maintained in Australian waters.
- Norfolk Island Act 1913 meant that Norfolk Island became an Australia Territory under the authority of the Australian Commonwealth.
Science and technology
- Amalgamation took place between Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd and the Australian Wireless Company forming Amalgamated Wireless Australasia Limited.
- The first totalisator, an entirely mechanical system invented by the Australian George Julius of Julius Poole & Gibson Pty Ltd, was installed at Ellerslie Racecourse in New Zealand.
Arts and literature
See main article: 1913 in Australian literature.
Film
Sport
Births
- 24 January – Ray Stehr, rugby league footballer (d. 1983)
- 11 February – Clyde Cameron, Whitlam government minister (d. 2008)
- 20 February – Dame Mary Durack, author and historian (d. 1994)
- 5 March – Darby Munro, jockey (d. 1966)
- 19 March – Smoky Dawson, country music performer (d. 2008)
- 3 April – William Refshauge, soldier and public health administrator (d. 2009)
- 4 April – Dave Brown, rugby league footballer (d. 1974)
- 20 June – David McNicol, public servant and diplomat (d. 2001)
- 2 August – Nancy Phelan, writer (d. 2008)
- 14 August – Hector Crawford, Australian television producer (d. 1991)
- 6 September – Ken Kennedy, speed skater and ice hockey player (d. 1985)
- 2 October – Dame Roma Mitchell, 31st Governor of South Australia (d. 2000)
- 30 October – Edgar Britt, jockey (d. 2017)
- 30 December – Elyne Mitchell, author (d. 2002)
Deaths
- 3 January – Garnet Walch, writer, journalist and publisher (b. 1843)
- 4 February – James Styles, Victorian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1841)
- 18 February – George Lewis Becke, trader and writer (b. 1855)
- 4 June – Ambrose Dyson, illustrator and political cartoonist (b. 1876)
- 6 July – J. C. Williamson, actor (born in the United States and died in France) (b. 1844)
- 20 July – Joseph Vardon, South Australian politician and printer (b. 1843)
- 3 August – Sir William Lyne, 13th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1844)[2]
- 25 August – William Knox, Victorian politician and businessman (died in the United Kingdom) (b. 1850)
- 12 November – Sir John George Davies, Tasmanian politician, newspaper proprietor and cricketer (b. 1846)
- 25 November – Charlie Frazer – Western Australian politician (b. 1880)
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Sorted rainfall over Queensland for all months. Australian Bureau of Meteorology.
- Book: Lyne, Sir William John (1844–1913) . Australian Dictionary of Biography . Chris Cunneen . 1986 . Geoff Serle . 10. Melbourne University Press . 3 January 2022.