See main article: 1936 United States presidential election.
Election Name: | 1936 United States presidential election in Kansas |
Country: | Kansas |
Flag Year: | 1927 |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 1932 United States presidential election in Kansas |
Previous Year: | 1932 |
Next Election: | 1940 United States presidential election in Kansas |
Next Year: | 1940 |
Election Date: | November 3, 1936 |
Image1: | FDR in 1933 (cropped).jpg |
Nominee1: | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
Home State1: | New York |
Running Mate1: | John N. Garner |
Electoral Vote1: | 9 |
Popular Vote1: | 464,520 |
Percentage1: | 53.67% |
Nominee2: | Alf Landon |
Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
Home State2: | Kansas |
Running Mate2: | Frank Knox |
Electoral Vote2: | 0 |
Popular Vote2: | 397,727 |
Percentage2: | 45.95% |
President | |
Before Election: | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
After Election: | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
Map Size: | 300px |
The 1936 United States presidential election in Kansas took place on November 3, 1936, as part of 1936 United States presidential election held in all forty-eight contemporary states. Kansas voters chose nine electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.
Kansas had been a powerfully Republican state during the 1920s (as it had been during its first quarter-century of statehood), although it did not possess the isolationist sentiment found in Appalachia or the Upper Midwest.[1] In 1928 large-scale anti-Catholic voting swept a state substantially part of the Ozark “Bible Belt”, so that whereas Kansas had been less anti-Democratic than more northerly Plains states in 1920 and 1924, it became Herbert Hoover’s best state in the entire nation in 1928.
A major drought affected the Great Plains in the 1930s, producing dramatic swings against incumbent President Hoover in 1932, which were more overwhelming in Kansas than in states further north,[1] though less so than in the traditionally Democratic Southern Plains that had been vehemently against Al Smith’s Catholic faith in 1928.[2] During Franklin Delano Roosevelt's first term as President, Kansas twice elected Republican Governor Alfred Mossman Landon, who proved himself a skilled administrator, who was critical of the excesses of the Agricultural Adjustment Act and was the only GOP governor re-elected in 1934.[3] Landon was to have relatively little trouble gaining the Republican nomination against the popular Roosevelt in 1936.
Although some observers thought that Landon could bring back the West and Plains which had completely deserted Herbert Hoover in 1932,[4] Landon could not achieve this to any significant degree. Although he carried more than thirty counties that had supported Roosevelt in 1932, Landon did not make the hoped-for gains there,[5] and any gains he did make were offset by substantial losses in Kansas’ larger cities, where Landon's later anti-New Deal rhetoric was unpopular.[5] Landon consequently improved on Hoover's 1932 showing by only 1.71 percentage points even in a state that had known him as governor, although Kansas was Landon's fourth-best state by vote percentage behind Vermont, Maine and New Hampshire (the first two being the only states in the Union which Landon carried in the Electoral College).[6] This was the penultimate time Kansas voted for a Democratic presidential candidate—the only subsequent Democrat to win the state being Lyndon B. Johnson in his national landslide win in 1964.
, this is the last occasion the following counties have voted for a Democratic presidential candidate: Chase, Cheyenne, Decatur, Graham, Greenwood, Harper, Kiowa, Lincoln, Marion, Meade, Mitchell, Morris, Rawlins, Rooks, Scott and Seward.[7]
1936 United States presidential election in Kansas by county[8] [9] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Franklin Delano Roosevelt Democratic | Alfred Mossman Landon Republican | Norman Mattoon Thomas Socialist | William Frederick Lemke Union | Margin | Total votes cast | |||||||||||||||||
% | % | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Allen | 3,869 | 38.90% | 6,071 | 61.05% | 5 | 0.05% | 0 | 0.00% | -2,202 | -22.14% | 9,945 | ||||||||||||
Anderson | 2,767 | 43.80% | 3,452 | 54.64% | 10 | 0.16% | 89 | 1.41% | -685 | -10.84% | 6,318 | ||||||||||||
Atchison | 5,817 | 52.12% | 5,312 | 47.60% | 31 | 0.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 505 | 4.53% | 11,160 | ||||||||||||
Barber | 2,774 | 60.20% | 1,816 | 39.41% | 18 | 0.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 958 | 20.79% | 4,608 | ||||||||||||
Barton | 5,978 | 62.81% | 3,534 | 37.13% | 5 | 0.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,444 | 25.68% | 9,517 | ||||||||||||
Bourbon | 5,714 | 51.38% | 5,402 | 48.58% | 4 | 0.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 312 | 2.81% | 11,120 | ||||||||||||
Brown | 3,495 | 37.50% | 5,814 | 62.38% | 11 | 0.12% | 0 | 0.00% | -2,319 | -24.88% | 9,320 | ||||||||||||
Butler | 9,283 | 59.84% | 6,204 | 39.99% | 27 | 0.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,079 | 19.85% | 15,514 | ||||||||||||
Chase | 1,706 | 51.31% | 1,610 | 48.42% | 9 | 0.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 96 | 2.89% | 3,325 | ||||||||||||
Chautauqua | 2,080 | 45.23% | 2,506 | 54.49% | 13 | 0.28% | 0 | 0.00% | -426 | -9.26% | 4,599 | ||||||||||||
Cherokee | 7,894 | 58.88% | 5,445 | 40.61% | 69 | 0.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,449 | 18.27% | 13,408 | ||||||||||||
Cheyenne | 1,673 | 57.20% | 1,241 | 42.43% | 11 | 0.38% | 0 | 0.00% | 432 | 14.77% | 2,925 | ||||||||||||
Clark | 1,457 | 61.79% | 899 | 38.13% | 2 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 558 | 23.66% | 2,358 | ||||||||||||
Clay | 3,441 | 49.25% | 3,525 | 50.45% | 21 | 0.30% | 0 | 0.00% | -84 | -1.20% | 6,987 | ||||||||||||
Cloud | 4,546 | 51.75% | 4,208 | 47.90% | 21 | 0.24% | 10 | 0.11% | 338 | 3.85% | 8,785 | ||||||||||||
Coffey | 2,662 | 40.47% | 3,900 | 59.29% | 16 | 0.24% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,238 | -18.82% | 6,578 | ||||||||||||
Comanche | 1,428 | 60.43% | 932 | 39.44% | 3 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 496 | 20.99% | 2,363 | ||||||||||||
Cowley | 10,805 | 56.12% | 8,378 | 43.51% | 72 | 0.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,427 | 12.60% | 19,255 | ||||||||||||
Crawford | 12,974 | 59.96% | 8,596 | 39.73% | 66 | 0.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 4,378 | 20.23% | 21,636 | ||||||||||||
Decatur | 2,362 | 57.55% | 1,727 | 42.08% | 7 | 0.17% | 8 | 0.19% | 635 | 15.47% | 4,104 | ||||||||||||
Dickinson | 5,313 | 47.09% | 5,936 | 52.61% | 29 | 0.26% | 5 | 0.04% | -623 | -5.52% | 11,283 | ||||||||||||
Doniphan | 2,749 | 41.91% | 3,791 | 57.80% | 19 | 0.29% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,042 | -15.89% | 6,559 | ||||||||||||
Douglas | 4,961 | 37.08% | 8,324 | 62.22% | 94 | 0.70% | 0 | 0.00% | -3,363 | -25.14% | 13,379 | ||||||||||||
Edwards | 1,986 | 58.71% | 1,394 | 41.21% | 3 | 0.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 592 | 17.50% | 3,383 | ||||||||||||
Elk | 2,059 | 46.55% | 2,355 | 53.24% | 9 | 0.20% | 0 | 0.00% | -296 | -6.69% | 4,423 | ||||||||||||
Ellis | 4,834 | 74.73% | 1,622 | 25.07% | 13 | 0.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,212 | 49.65% | 6,469 | ||||||||||||
Ellsworth | 2,990 | 59.15% | 2,058 | 40.71% | 7 | 0.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 932 | 18.44% | 5,055 | ||||||||||||
Finney | 2,682 | 58.85% | 1,863 | 40.88% | 12 | 0.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 819 | 17.97% | 4,557 | ||||||||||||
Ford | 5,335 | 61.11% | 3,378 | 38.69% | 17 | 0.19% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,957 | 22.42% | 8,730 | ||||||||||||
Franklin | 4,503 | 42.73% | 6,007 | 57.00% | 28 | 0.27% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,504 | -14.27% | 10,538 | ||||||||||||
Geary | 2,973 | 55.39% | 2,382 | 44.38% | 12 | 0.22% | 0 | 0.00% | 591 | 11.01% | 5,367 | ||||||||||||
Gove | 1,090 | 49.05% | 1,107 | 49.82% | 2 | 0.09% | 23 | 1.04% | -17 | -0.77% | 2,222 | ||||||||||||
Graham | 1,734 | 54.15% | 1,462 | 45.66% | 6 | 0.19% | 0 | 0.00% | 272 | 8.49% | 3,202 | ||||||||||||
Grant | 616 | 56.41% | 476 | 43.59% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 140 | 12.82% | 1,092 | ||||||||||||
Gray | 1,459 | 65.57% | 764 | 34.34% | 2 | 0.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 695 | 31.24% | 2,225 | ||||||||||||
Greeley | 388 | 49.43% | 396 | 50.45% | 1 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | -8 | -1.02% | 785 | ||||||||||||
Greenwood | 4,176 | 50.04% | 4,146 | 49.68% | 23 | 0.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 30 | 0.36% | 8,345 | ||||||||||||
Hamilton | 885 | 54.76% | 720 | 44.55% | 11 | 0.68% | 0 | 0.00% | 165 | 10.21% | 1,616 | ||||||||||||
Harper | 3,391 | 57.93% | 2,441 | 41.70% | 22 | 0.38% | 0 | 0.00% | 950 | 16.23% | 5,854 | ||||||||||||
Harvey | 5,357 | 54.44% | 4,456 | 45.28% | 28 | 0.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 901 | 9.16% | 9,841 | ||||||||||||
Haskell | 626 | 58.56% | 442 | 41.35% | 1 | 0.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 184 | 17.21% | 1,069 | ||||||||||||
Hodgeman | 1,162 | 59.71% | 781 | 40.13% | 3 | 0.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 381 | 19.58% | 1,946 | ||||||||||||
Jackson | 3,265 | 46.92% | 3,680 | 52.88% | 14 | 0.20% | 0 | 0.00% | -415 | -5.96% | 6,959 | ||||||||||||
Jefferson | 3,105 | 45.39% | 3,711 | 54.25% | 25 | 0.37% | 0 | 0.00% | -606 | -8.86% | 6,841 | ||||||||||||
Jewell | 2,780 | 41.72% | 3,849 | 57.76% | 35 | 0.53% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,069 | -16.04% | 6,664 | ||||||||||||
Johnson | 6,108 | 41.97% | 8,399 | 57.71% | 37 | 0.25% | 10 | 0.07% | -2,291 | -15.74% | 14,554 | ||||||||||||
Kearny | 716 | 54.53% | 586 | 44.63% | 11 | 0.84% | 0 | 0.00% | 130 | 9.90% | 1,313 | ||||||||||||
Kingman | 3,705 | 64.64% | 2,014 | 35.14% | 10 | 0.17% | 3 | 0.05% | 1,691 | 29.50% | 5,732 | ||||||||||||
Kiowa | 1,417 | 52.38% | 1,280 | 47.32% | 8 | 0.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 137 | 5.06% | 2,705 | ||||||||||||
Labette | 8,050 | 54.70% | 6,610 | 44.92% | 56 | 0.38% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,440 | 9.79% | 14,716 | ||||||||||||
Lane | 853 | 54.75% | 682 | 43.77% | 23 | 1.48% | 0 | 0.00% | 171 | 10.98% | 1,558 | ||||||||||||
Leavenworth | 7,996 | 48.17% | 8,532 | 51.39% | 73 | 0.44% | 0 | 0.00% | -536 | -3.23% | 16,601 | ||||||||||||
Lincoln | 2,209 | 52.35% | 2,001 | 47.42% | 10 | 0.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 208 | 4.93% | 4,220 | ||||||||||||
Linn | 2,682 | 40.72% | 3,872 | 58.78% | 26 | 0.39% | 7 | 0.11% | -1,190 | -18.07% | 6,587 | ||||||||||||
Logan | 908 | 48.63% | 955 | 51.15% | 4 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | -47 | -2.52% | 1,867 | ||||||||||||
Lyon | 7,340 | 54.68% | 6,005 | 44.74% | 59 | 0.44% | 19 | 0.14% | 1,335 | 9.95% | 13,423 | ||||||||||||
Marion | 4,207 | 49.93% | 4,185 | 49.67% | 34 | 0.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 22 | 0.26% | 8,426 | ||||||||||||
Marshall | 5,238 | 46.81% | 5,929 | 52.98% | 1 | 0.01% | 22 | 0.20% | -691 | -6.18% | 11,190 | ||||||||||||
McPherson | 6,256 | 56.65% | 4,744 | 42.96% | 44 | 0.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,512 | 13.69% | 11,044 | ||||||||||||
Meade | 1,394 | 53.31% | 1,218 | 46.58% | 3 | 0.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 176 | 6.73% | 2,615 | ||||||||||||
Miami | 4,601 | 49.52% | 4,676 | 50.33% | 14 | 0.15% | 0 | 0.00% | -75 | -0.81% | 9,291 | ||||||||||||
Mitchell | 3,289 | 53.82% | 2,781 | 45.51% | 41 | 0.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 508 | 8.31% | 6,111 | ||||||||||||
Montgomery | 11,535 | 49.79% | 11,565 | 49.92% | 67 | 0.29% | 0 | 0.00% | -30 | -0.13% | 23,167 | ||||||||||||
Morris | 2,805 | 50.31% | 2,751 | 49.35% | 17 | 0.30% | 2 | 0.04% | 54 | 0.97% | 5,575 | ||||||||||||
Morton | 876 | 57.59% | 636 | 41.81% | 9 | 0.59% | 0 | 0.00% | 240 | 15.78% | 1,521 | ||||||||||||
Nemaha | 4,175 | 51.09% | 3,903 | 47.76% | 10 | 0.12% | 84 | 1.03% | 272 | 3.33% | 8,172 | ||||||||||||
Neosho | 5,611 | 49.10% | 5,777 | 50.55% | 40 | 0.35% | 0 | 0.00% | -166 | -1.45% | 11,428 | ||||||||||||
Ness | 2,002 | 60.26% | 1,302 | 39.19% | 18 | 0.54% | 0 | 0.00% | 700 | 21.07% | 3,322 | ||||||||||||
Norton | 2,307 | 44.71% | 2,829 | 54.83% | 24 | 0.47% | 0 | 0.00% | -522 | -10.12% | 5,160 | ||||||||||||
Osage | 4,224 | 49.78% | 4,232 | 49.87% | 30 | 0.35% | 0 | 0.00% | -8 | -0.09% | 8,486 | ||||||||||||
Osborne | 2,200 | 44.19% | 2,765 | 55.54% | 13 | 0.26% | 0 | 0.00% | -565 | -11.35% | 4,978 | ||||||||||||
Ottawa | 2,785 | 55.33% | 2,230 | 44.31% | 18 | 0.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 555 | 11.03% | 5,033 | ||||||||||||
Pawnee | 2,814 | 61.49% | 1,753 | 38.31% | 9 | 0.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,061 | 23.19% | 4,576 | ||||||||||||
Phillips | 2,154 | 40.20% | 3,193 | 59.59% | 11 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,039 | -19.39% | 5,358 | ||||||||||||
Pottawatomie | 3,284 | 44.39% | 3,977 | 53.76% | 13 | 0.18% | 124 | 1.68% | -693 | -9.37% | 7,398 | ||||||||||||
Pratt | 3,871 | 66.43% | 1,946 | 33.40% | 10 | 0.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,925 | 33.04% | 5,827 | ||||||||||||
Rawlins | 2,029 | 59.61% | 1,364 | 40.07% | 11 | 0.32% | 0 | 0.00% | 665 | 19.54% | 3,404 | ||||||||||||
Reno | 14,203 | 62.03% | 8,607 | 37.59% | 86 | 0.38% | 0 | 0.00% | 5,596 | 24.44% | 22,896 | ||||||||||||
Republic | 3,427 | 47.07% | 3,830 | 52.61% | 15 | 0.21% | 8 | 0.11% | -403 | -5.54% | 7,280 | ||||||||||||
Rice | 4,905 | 59.49% | 3,318 | 40.24% | 22 | 0.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,587 | 19.25% | 8,245 | ||||||||||||
Riley | 4,104 | 39.93% | 6,077 | 59.13% | 66 | 0.64% | 31 | 0.30% | -1,973 | -19.20% | 10,278 | ||||||||||||
Rooks | 2,235 | 50.97% | 2,150 | 49.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 85 | 1.94% | 4,385 | ||||||||||||
Rush | 2,482 | 58.83% | 1,733 | 41.08% | 4 | 0.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 749 | 17.75% | 4,219 | ||||||||||||
Russell | 3,736 | 62.43% | 2,241 | 37.45% | 7 | 0.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,495 | 24.98% | 5,984 | ||||||||||||
Saline | 7,872 | 56.30% | 6,061 | 43.35% | 50 | 0.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,811 | 12.95% | 13,983 | ||||||||||||
Scott | 1,096 | 63.57% | 625 | 36.25% | 3 | 0.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 471 | 27.32% | 1,724 | ||||||||||||
Sedgwick | 39,503 | 64.39% | 21,654 | 35.29% | 196 | 0.32% | 0 | 0.00% | 17,849 | 29.09% | 61,353 | ||||||||||||
Seward | 1,997 | 64.23% | 1,108 | 35.64% | 4 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 889 | 28.59% | 3,109 | ||||||||||||
Shawnee | 22,942 | 53.49% | 19,785 | 46.13% | 160 | 0.37% | 1 | 0.00% | 3,157 | 7.36% | 42,888 | ||||||||||||
Sheridan | 1,442 | 57.66% | 1,007 | 40.26% | 7 | 0.28% | 45 | 1.80% | 435 | 17.39% | 2,501 | ||||||||||||
Sherman | 1,814 | 59.89% | 1,159 | 38.26% | 56 | 1.85% | 0 | 0.00% | 655 | 21.62% | 3,029 | ||||||||||||
Smith | 2,847 | 46.25% | 3,292 | 53.48% | 17 | 0.28% | 0 | 0.00% | -445 | -7.23% | 6,156 | ||||||||||||
Stafford | 3,212 | 62.12% | 1,939 | 37.50% | 20 | 0.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,273 | 24.62% | 5,171 | ||||||||||||
Stanton | 458 | 59.48% | 311 | 40.39% | 1 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 147 | 19.09% | 770 | ||||||||||||
Stevens | 1,023 | 59.13% | 701 | 40.52% | 6 | 0.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 322 | 18.61% | 1,730 | ||||||||||||
Sumner | 7,966 | 61.57% | 4,946 | 38.23% | 26 | 0.20% | 1 | 0.01% | 3,020 | 23.34% | 12,939 | ||||||||||||
Thomas | 2,168 | 63.99% | 1,200 | 35.42% | 16 | 0.47% | 4 | 0.12% | 968 | 28.57% | 3,388 | ||||||||||||
Trego | 1,783 | 63.43% | 1,012 | 36.00% | 16 | 0.57% | 0 | 0.00% | 771 | 27.43% | 2,811 | ||||||||||||
Wabaunsee | 2,235 | 44.18% | 2,809 | 55.52% | 15 | 0.30% | 0 | 0.00% | -574 | -11.35% | 5,059 | ||||||||||||
Wallace | 492 | 42.38% | 658 | 56.68% | 11 | 0.95% | 0 | 0.00% | -166 | -14.30% | 1,161 | ||||||||||||
Washington | 3,355 | 40.95% | 4,809 | 58.70% | 28 | 0.34% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,454 | -17.75% | 8,192 | ||||||||||||
Wichita | 637 | 58.39% | 448 | 41.06% | 5 | 0.46% | 1 | 0.09% | 189 | 17.32% | 1,091 | ||||||||||||
Wilson | 3,816 | 43.93% | 4,829 | 55.59% | 42 | 0.48% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,013 | -11.66% | 8,687 | ||||||||||||
Woodson | 1,884 | 44.05% | 2,374 | 55.51% | 19 | 0.44% | 0 | 0.00% | -490 | -11.46% | 4,277 | ||||||||||||
Wyandotte | 38,101 | 58.98% | 26,239 | 40.62% | 256 | 0.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 11,862 | 18.36% | 64,596 | ||||||||||||
Totals | 464,520 | 53.67% | 397,727 | 45.95% | 2,763 | 0.32% | 497 | 0.06% | 66,793 | 7.72% | 865,507 |