2011 Scottish Labour leadership election explained

Election Name:2011 Scottish Labour Party leadership election
Country:Scotland
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2008 Scottish Labour leadership election
Previous Year:2008
Next Election:2014 Scottish Labour leadership election
Next Year:2014
1Blank:Overall Result
2Blank:Affiliated Unions
3Blank:Party members
4Blank:MPs, MSPs & MEPs
Election Date:29 October 2011 – 17 December 2011
Candidate1:Johann Lamont
1Data1:51.8%
2Data1:65.4%
3Data1:36.5%
4Data1:53.3%
Candidate2:Ken Macintosh
1Data2:40.3%
2Data2:26.4%
3Data2:53.1%
4Data2:41.3%
Candidate3:Tom Harris
1Data3:8.0%
2Data3:8.2%
3Data3:10.3%
4Data3:5.3%
Leader
Before Election:Iain Gray
After Election:Johann Lamont

The 2011 Scottish Labour Party leadership election was an internal party election to choose a new leader of the Scottish Labour Party. The election followed the announcement by Iain Gray that he would stand down as leader in the autumn of 2011 following the party's heavy defeat to the Scottish National Party in May's Scottish Parliament general election.[1] Gray won the previous contest in September 2008.

It was the third Scottish Labour leadership election in four years, the first being caused by the resignation of Jack McConnell following the party's defeat in the 2007 Scottish Parliament election,[2] and the second by Wendy Alexander's resignation.[3]

Running concurrently was a deputy leadership election, triggered by Johann Lamont's decision to run in the leadership election.

The leader of the Keep Scotland in Britain campaign was to be decided once the outcome of the Scottish Labour leadership election was known.[4]

Johann Lamont was elected as leader, and Anas Sarwar as deputy leader.

Timetable

Candidates and nominations

Any Scottish Labour MP (Member of Parliament), MSP (Member of the Scottish Parliament) or MEP (Member of the European Parliament) may stand for election as either leader or deputy leader. Successful nomination requires the support of 12.5% of the total number of Scottish Labour's parliamentarians in the Scottish Parliament, the House of Commons, and the European Parliament, with any candidate needing at least one nomination from two of these three institutions. At the opening of formal nominations at the Scottish Labour conference on 29 October,[9] the party had a total of 80 such parliamentarians, meaning a total of 10 nominations was required.

Once the nomination process by parliamentarians is complete, supporting nominations made be made for each candidate by Scottish Constituency Labour Parties (CLPs), trade unions that are affiliated to the Labour Party, affiliated socialist societies, Scottish Young Labour, and individual local councillors.

This will be the first leadership elections that use this nomination procedure, which was devised by the Review of the Labour Party in Scotland, conducted by Jim Murphy MP and Sarah Boyack MSP following the party's heavy defeat to the Scottish National Party in the Scottish Parliament election held in May 2011.

Leadership - nominated candidates

At the close of nominations, three candidates had secured the required level of parliamentary nominations to secure a position on the ballot paper.

Tom Harris MP

Profile - MP for the Glasgow South constituency since 2001 (Glasgow Cathcart from 2001–2005). Former minister at the Department for Transport.

Candidacy announced - 10 September[10]

Policies - Opposes the Scottish Government's policy on alcohol pricing.[11]

Parliamentary nominations - MPs: Douglas Alexander, Anne Begg, Sheila Gilmore, Tom Greatrex, Tom Harris, Eric Joyce, Michael McCann, Ann McKechin, Iain McKenzie, Ian Murray, Pamela Nash, John Robertson. MEPs: David Martin.

Johann Lamont MSP

Profile - MSP for the Glasgow Pollok constituency since 1999, Scottish Labour deputy leader since 2008.

Candidacy announced - 3 September[12]

Policies - Opposes the Scottish Government's policy on alcohol pricing.

Parliamentary nominations - MSPs: Jackie Baillie, Richard Baker, Claudia Beamish, Sarah Boyack, Malcolm Chisholm, Helen Eadie, Patricia Ferguson, Neil Findlay, James Kelly, Johann Lamont, Hanzala Malik, Paul Martin, Siobhan McMahon, Duncan McNeil, Anne McTaggart, Elaine Murray, John Pentland, Drew Smith, Elaine Smith, David Stewart. MPs: Katy Clark, Michael Connarty, Cathy Jamieson, Jim McGovern, Sandra Osborne, Fiona O'Donnell, Jim Sheridan.

Ken Macintosh MSP

Profile - MSP for the Eastwood constituency since 1999.

Candidacy announced - 12 September[13]

Policies - Opposes the Scottish Government's policy on alcohol pricing, return First ScotRail and the Scottish bus network back into public ownership.[14] [15]

Parliamentary nominations - MSPs: Claire Baker, Neil Bibby, Kezia Dugdale, Mary Fee, Mark Griffin, Ken Macintosh, Margaret McCulloch, Margaret McDougall, Jenny Marra, Michael McMahon, John Park, Graeme Pearson, Richard Simpson. MPs: Willie Bain, Gordon Banks, Alistair Darling, Russell Brown, Thomas Docherty, Brian Donohoe, Frank Doran, Gemma Doyle, Mark Lazarowicz, Anne McGuire, Jim Murphy, Frank Roy. MEPs: Catherine Stihler.

Deputy leadership - nominated candidates

At the close of nominations, three candidates had secured the required parliamentary nominations to achieve a place on the ballot paper.

Ian Davidson MP

Profile - MP for the Glasgow South West constituency since 1992, (Glasgow Govan 1992-1997, Glasgow Pollok 1997-2005). Chairman of the Scottish Affairs Select Committee since 2010.

Parliamentary nominations - MSPs: Neil Findlay, Elaine Smith. MPs: Katy Clark, Michael Connarty, Ian Davidson, Brian Donohoe, Jim McGovern, Sandra Osborne, John Robertson, Jim Sheridan. MEPs: David Martin.

Lewis Macdonald MSP

Profile - MSP for the Aberdeen Central constituency, 1999-2011. MSP for the North East Scotland region since 2011.

Parliamentary nominations - MSPs: Richard Baker, Malcolm Chisholm, Helen Eadie, Mary Fee, Lewis Macdonald, Margaret McCulloch, Margaret McDougall, Elaine Murray, Richard Simpson, David Stewart. MPs: Anne Begg, Frank Doran, Tom Harris.

Anas Sarwar MP

Profile - MP for the Glasgow Central constituency since 2010.

Parliamentary nominations - MSPs: Jackie Baillie, Claire Baker, Claudia Beamish, Neil Bibby, Kezia Dugdale, Patricia Ferguson, Mark Griffin, James Kelly, Hanzala Malik, Jenny Marra, Paul Martin, Michael McMahon, Siobhan McMahon, Duncan McNeil, Anne McTaggart, John Park, Graeme Pearson, John Pentland, Drew Smith. MPs: Douglas Alexander, Willie Bain, Gordon Banks, Russell Brown, Tom Clarke, Alistair Darling, Thomas Docherty, Gemma Doyle, Sheila Gilmore, Tom Greatrex, Jim Hood, Cathy Jamieson, Eric Joyce, Mark Lazarowicz, Michael McCann, Gregg McClymont, Anne McGuire, Iain McKenzie, Jim Murphy, Ian Murray, Pamela Nash, Fiona O'Donnell, Frank Roy, Anas Sarwar. MEPs: Catherine Stihler.

Deputy leadership - unsuccessful candidates

Dumfriesshire MSP Elaine Murray sought nomination for the deputy leadership, and had acquired 4 nominations before withdrawing from the contest on 3 November. Following her withdrawal, Murray nominated Lewis Macdonald.

Hustings

In the run up to the opening of the ballot, Scottish Labour will host a series of hustings events across Scotland.[16]

DateTitleLocationInformation/Highlights
Friday 18 November, 19:00Ethnic Minority HustingsGlasgow
Saturday 19 November, 11:00Youth & Student HustingsGlasgow
Sunday 20 November, 14:30Aberdeen HustingsAberdeen
Tuesday 22 November, 19:00Edinburgh HustingsEdinburgh
Friday 25 November, 19:00Inverness HustingsInverness
Sunday 27 November, 19:00Dunfermline HustingsDunfermline
Monday 28 November, 19:00Glasgow HustingsGlasgow
Thursday 1 December, 19:00Dundee HustingsDundee
Sunday 4 December, 14:30Stirling HustingsStirling
Tuesday 6 December, 14:30Ayr HustingsAyr
Thursday 8 December, 19:00Women's HustingsMotherwell

Result

The election was conducted through a postal ballot, and counted using the alternative vote method in an electoral college, with a third of the votes allocated to Labour's MSPs, Scottish MPs and Scottish MEPs, a third to individual members of the Scottish Labour Party, and a third to individual members of affiliated organisations, mainly trade unions and socialist societies. Under the alternative vote, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated at each round until one candidate has a majority of votes (i.e., one more than half).

Leadership

Candidate
Affiliated
members
(33.3%)
Individual
members
(33.3%)
Elected
members
(33.3%)
Total
Johann Lamont MSP65.4%36.5%53.3%51.8%
Ken Macintosh MSP26.4%53.1%41.3%40.3%
Tom Harris MP8.2%10.3%5.3%8.0%

Deputy Leadership

Candidate
Affiliated
members
(33.3%)
Individual
members
(33.3%)
Elected
members
(33.3%)
Total
MP25.6%61.0%66.7%51.1%
MP61.1%25.4%13.3%33.3%
MSP13.3%13.6%20.0%15.6%

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Scottish election: Labour leader Iain Gray to quit . 6 May 2011 . BBC News . 9 May 2011.
  2. News: McConnell quits Labour leadership . 15 August 2007 . BBC News.
  3. News: Alexander quits as Labour leader . 28 June 2011 . 31 October 2011 . BBC News.
  4. News: Parties unite to fight SNP over independence plans. Davidson. Lorraine . Lorraine Davidson. 6 December 2011. The Times Scotland. Times Newspapers Limited. 6 December 2011. London.
  5. News: Ed Miliband orders review of Scottish Labour party. Wintour. Patrick . 11 May 2011. The Guardian. 31 October 2011. London.
  6. Web site: New Position of The Leader of the Scottish Labour Party . The Scottish Labour Party . 10 September 2011 . 31 October 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120111115824/http://www.scottishlabour.org.uk/new-position-of-scottish-labour-leader . 11 January 2012 . dead . dmy-all .
  7. News: Scottish Labour leader candidates warned of 'ugly' SNP . 29 October 2011. BBC News. 31 October 2011.
  8. Web site: Leadership . The Scottish Labour Party . 31 October 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111102160113/http://www.scottishlabour.org.uk/leadership . 2 November 2011 . dead . dmy-all .
  9. News: Labour to devolve Scottish party leadership. Mulholland. Hélène . 26 September 2011. The Guardian. 9 October 2011.
  10. Web site: Harris ready to expose Salmond's bluster . TomHarris.org.uk . 10 September 2011 . 31 October 2011.
  11. News: Labour contenders vow to oppose alcohol pricing plan. Currie. Brian . 31 October 2011. The Herland. 1 November 2011.
  12. News: Johann Lamont to run for Scottish Labour leadership . 3 September 2011. BBC News. 31 October 2011.
  13. News: Ken Macintosh joins Scottish Labour leadership race . 12 September 2011. BBC News. 31 October 2011.
  14. News: Put ScotRail under public ownership, urges Labour MSP. Henderson. Damien . 27 October 2011. The Herald. 31 October 2011.
  15. News: Tom Harris warns Scottish Labour could become an 'irrelevance'. Peterkin. Tom . 29 October 2011. Scotland on Sunday. 1 November 2011.
  16. Web site: Hustings . The Scottish Labour Party . 4 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111204163114/http://www.scottishlabour.org.uk/hustings . 4 December 2011 . dead . dmy-all .