2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election explained

Election Name:2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
Country:India
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
Next Year:2016
Election Date:13 April 2011[1]
Seats For Election:All 234 seats in the Legislature of Tamil Nadu
Majority Seats:118
Turnout:78.29% (7.73%)
Leader1:J. Jayalalithaa
Leader Since1:1989
Leaders Seat1:Srirangam
Last Election1:69 seats
Party1:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Alliance1:AIADMK Alliance
Seats Before1:73
Seats Needed1:42
Seats1:203
Seat Change1:130
Popular Vote1:19,085,762
Percentage1:51.93%
Swing1:12.02%
Leader2:M. Karunanidhi
Leader Since2:1969
Party2:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Alliance2:UPA+DPA
Leaders Seat2:Thiruvarur
Last Election2:163 seats
Seats Before2:160
Seats2:31
Seat Change2:129
Popular Vote2:14,530,215
Percentage2:39.5%
Swing2:5.3%
Map Size:300px
Chief Minister
Posttitle:Chief Minister
Before Election:M. Karunanidhi
Before Party:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
After Election:J. Jayalalithaa
After Party:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

The Fourteenth Legislative Assembly Election was held on 13 April 2011 to elect members from 234 constituencies in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Results were released on 13 May 2011. Two major parties Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) faced the election as coalitions of multiple political parties: DMK front consisted of 8 parties and the AIADMK of 11 parties. Vijayakanth's Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK), which had contested the previous elections independently, allied with the AIADMK coalition. Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam boycotted the election following a disagreement with Jayalalithaa over seat-sharing. The outgoing Karunanidhi government was noted for the construction of new assembly building in Chennai, execution of various developmental projects, and implementation of programmes including free health care for the poor and issuance of a range of freebies such as color television to all. However, these were heavily overshadowed by other major issues such as incessant power cuts in households and industries, excessive sand mining, increasing prices of essential items, 2G spectrum case and undue influence of Karunanidhi's extended family in various aspects of Tamil politics and business and even media.

The election commission enforced stringent measures to curb the widespread abuse of power to bribe voters that were common in previous elections; it also imposed strict campaign discipline by imposing the 10 PM curfew. The commission headed by the chief election officer Praveen Kumar was commended for conducting the election strictly and fairly. The election recorded the highest polling ever in the state - 77.8% of the total electorate voted in the election surpassing 76.57% polled in 1967 election.

AIADMK front won the election-winning in 203 constituencies; the AIADMK party alone secured a massive majority in a landslide by carrying 150 seats and became eligible to form the government without requiring the support of its coalition partners. DMDK won 29 seats, more than the 23 seats won by DMK, and opted to serve as the official opposition party. Political analysts concluded that the election was a referendum on the outgoing DMK government and the powerful anti-incumbency sentiment helped the AIADMK coalition. J. Jayalalithaa along with 33 ministers was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for the fourth time on 16 May 2011 by the governor Surjit Singh Barnala.

Background

The Karunanidhi administration was noted for various developmental projects and generous spending of the tax money for the implementation of various free schemes and issuance of freebies: The government provided 1 kg rice for 1 rupee, free health insurance for poor, free colour television and gas stove for all. It also provided job for over 500,000 people in various departments of the government and introduced free concrete house scheme for the poor. It also implemented various road, bridge and drinking water projects in Chennai and all over Tamil Nadu. However, the election was dominated by four major issues, increase in price of essential commodities, 2G spectrum case, Power outage and nepotism. Inflation was high during late 2010 to early 2011; The price of food and other essential commodities had increased exponentially affecting middle class and poor people: Onions were sold for Rs. 100, tomatoes for Rs. 80 and Jasmine flower for Rs. 1200 per kilo gram. This historical rise in price of essential food items was believed to be due to increased rainfall in North Indian states.[2] [3] The key issue that affected the people was electricity shortage in the State.[4] [5] [6] The 2G spectrum case involved the issue of 122 licenses of the 2G spectrum to 85 companies including many new telecom companies with little or no experience in the telecom sector at a price set in the year 2001. The case was alleged to have costed 677.19 billion (US$15.03 billion) to the Indian exchequer. A. Raja, Union telecommunications minister from Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam was arrested by Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in relation to the case. Kanimozhi, Rajya Sabha member from DMK and Chief minister's daughter and Sharad Kumar of Kalaignar TV were also included in the chargesheet filed by CBI. The five years of Karunanidhi's rule also saw an undue influence of his extended family members in various aspects of Tamil business and politics[7] In late 2010, Jayalalithaa as an opposition leader held three big rallies to protest against the price rise and policies of UPA Government at the Centre and DMK Government in the State. The public meetings took place at Coimbatore on July 13, Trichy on August 14 and Madurai on October 18. These rallies drew lakhs of people, were seen as the shows of strength by the AIADMK ahead of the 2011 Assembly Election.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Parties and coalitions

All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam coalition

Electoral alliances began to take shape in late 2010. J. Jayalalithaa, the leader of All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) characterised the election as a turning point in Tamil Nadu history similar to 1967 election. She was alluding to the major political changes that took place in Tamil Nadu after 1967 election in which Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam defeated Indian National Congress for the first time and subsequently, Congress has then never won an election in the state until date.[12]

Manithaneya Makkal Katchi, political wing of Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazhagam (TMMK) constituted a five-member committee to hold consultations with All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) for seat sharing. The party had decided to support AIADMK in a resolution adopted at a high-level meeting citing deteriorating law and order and corruption.[13] Naam Tamilar Iyakkam coordinator Seeman also expressed his support for AIADMK on 10 January and said his decision is based on his opposition to INC which he claimed works against the interests of Sri Lankan Tamils.[14] Cho Ramaswamy, founder of Thuglak magazine, was actively involved in the formation of alliances. He supported AIADMK and encouraged other parties to do so as well. On the 41st anniversary of the founding of Thuglak on 14 January, he delivered an address that strongly opposed ruling DMK party. He encouraged Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK) to forge an alliance with AIADMK.[15] Communist Party of India Tamil Nadu state secretary D. Pandian also called for DMDK to join the AIADMK coalition to defeat DMK[16] and officially announced the continuation of CPI's coalition with AIADMK on 29 January.[17] Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) announced its decision to contest the election with AIADMK on 25 January.[18]

Despite the strained relationship between Indian National Congress (INC) and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK),[19] AIADMK general secretary Jayalalithaa ruled out coalition with INC on 19 January.[20] Tamil actor Karthik announced his party's (Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi) support to AIADMK after meeting Jayalalithaa on 19 January.[21] Hindu Munnani leader Rama Gopalan ruled out support to AIADMK coalition on 20 January citing the participation of anti-Hindu forces in the fold.[22] DMDK officially announced their alliance with AIADMK and started their negotiations. This brought to an end the possibilities of third front and DMDK contesting the elections on their own.[23]

Vijay's Makkal Iyakkam supported AIADMK Front. He delivered a speech in a rally attended by an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 people in Nagapattinam on 22 February condemning the actions of Sri Lankan military against Tamil Nadu fishermen.[24] [25] S. A. Chandrasekhar, noted film director and father of actor Vijay met with Jayalalithaa three times during the run-up to the election and announced Makkal Iyakkam's decision to support the AIADMK front in Tiruchirappalli on 27 March.[26] [27]

Seat allotment

In the middle of March, amidst discussion to finalise the allocation of constituencies, AIADMK surprised its allies by unilaterally deciding the 160 constituencies in which it will field candidates. The list included constituencies won by the CPI, CPM, Forward Bloc and Pudhiya Thamizhagam in the previous election. Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) was not allotted any constituency.[28] After the coalition partners threatened to form a third front under DMDK, AIADMK gave in to their demands. Most of the seats AIADMK took from its alliance partners were given back bringing the standoff to an end.[29] However MDMK was not given the number of seats it asked for and hence Vaiko left AIADMK led alliance and boycotted the elections.[30]

The final seat allotment was:

S.NoPartyElection SymbolLeaderSeatsRef.
1.160[31]
2.41[32]
3.10[33]
4.Communist Party of India (Marxist)12
5.3[34]
6.2[35]
7.1[36]
Unregistered parties, whose candidates ran under the AIADMK ticket
8.2[37]
9.1
10.N. Sedhuraman 1
11.Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaignar Peravai1[38]

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam coalition

Tamil Nadu Congress Committee president K. V. Thankabalu confirmed the continuation of his party's alliance with DMK on 21 January.[39] DMK pulled out of the ruling coalition at the centre on 5 March amid disagreements with Congress over seat sharing.[40] After three days, the parties struck a deal in which DMK gave in to the demand and allowed Congress to contest in 63 seats.[41] Abdul Rahman, Member of Parliament from Vellore constituency announced the continuation of Indian Union Muslim League's coalition with DMK on 24 January 2011.[42] After meeting Karunanidhi at his home on 16 January, Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi leader Thol. Thirumavalavan said his party will work for the victory of DMK coalition.[43] In a speech given during the wedding of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Minister Periyakaruppan's son in Chennai, Karunanidhi expressed his desire to step down from Chiefministership and continue as the leader of the party.[44] Karunanidhi, during his trip to New Delhi for attending Chief Ministers meeting on 30 January, said that Indian National Congress, Viduthalai Chiruthaigal, Muslim League and Pattali Makkal Katchi are in the DMK coalition.[45] But Ramadoss, the leader of PMK denied that and said no final decision has been taken on coalition.[46] However PMK later joined the DMK alliance and was allotted 31 seats. It was later reduced to 30 to accommodate Congress which was firm on contesting 63 seats. Mylapore MLA and actor-turned politician S. V. Shekhar, joined Congress on 6 February 2011 after being expelled from AIADMK in 2009.[47] Although Mylapore constituency was allotted to congress party, it did not give the chance to S.V. Shekhar. Instead the party allotted it to Jayanthi Thangabalu, the wife of TN Congress president K.V. Thangabalu. However her nomination was rejected by election commission citing incomplete submission of relevant documents. The nomination of K.V. Thangabalu, who was the replacement candidate was accepted making him the official congress candidate.[48]

Seat allotment

Upset over the tough posture adopted by the Congress during the seat-sharing negotiations, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam on 5 March decided to pull out its Ministers from the Union government and provide only issue-based support. A resolution to this effect was adopted at a meeting of the high-level committee of the party at Anna Arivalayam, the party headquarters.[49] But after days of intense bargaining, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and the Congress on 9 March struck a deal, under which the Congress would contest 63 seats.[50]

The final seat allotment was:

No.PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeatsRef.
1. 119[51]
2.63
3.30
4.10
5.7
Unregistered parties, whose candidates ran under the DMK ticket
6.K.M. Khader Mohideen 3
7.G.M. Sreedhar Vandaiyar 1
8.N.R. Dhanabalan 1

Notes: Vithudalai Chiruthaigal Katchi Used Both Candles and Television symbol.

BJP Seat Allotment

PartyElection symbolLeaderSeats Contested
Bharatiya Janata PartyPon. Radhakrishnan204
Janata PartySubramanian Swamy10
Janata Dal (Secular)N. S. M. Gowda5

Other parties and associations

Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) boycotted the election following its withdrawal from the AIADMK alliance as AIADMK did not award the party any coalition constituency.[52] Makkal Sakthi Katchi, the party founded by Jayaprakash Narayan contested in 35 constituencies in 18 districts. Some of the candidates of the party were members/coordinators from the non-government organisation 5th Pillar who were famous for issuing zero rupees notes to fight corruption. The party was headed in Tamil Nadu by a steering committee composed of six people including Vijay Anand of 5th Pilar.[53] [54]

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) although a major force in North India had struggled to make a foothold in Tamil Nadu . BJP leader L.Ganesan declared on 13 January that BJP will go alone in the elections .[55] BJP announced its Candidate list on 18 March.[56] Subramanian swamy leader of Janata Party announced JP will face the elections in alliance with BJP and will contest in 10 seats.[57] JD(U) has announced it will contest 8 seats in alliance with BJP.[58]

Tamil film actor Karthik's Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi entered the election as a member of AIADMK coalition. When no seat was allocated to his party by AIADMK, he decided to contest the election alone in 25 to 40 seats.[59] His party with sizeable Thevar votes in southern Tamil Nadu is believed to eat into the AIADMK votebank. In 2006, former AIADMK minister Nainar Nagendran lost by 2,000 votes in Tirunelveli, where Karthik's party polled more than the margin.[58] Two weeks later his split from AIADMK, he announced his party will contest independently in 19 constituencies and support DMK in 213 constituencies.[60]

Educationist-turned-politician T. R.Pachamuthu's Indiya Jananayaka Katchi (IJK) leads the third front. It comprises Tamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam of John Pandian, Samooka Samathuva Padai of retired IAS officer, P Sivakami, Tamil Nadu Vanigar Peravai and VOC Peravai. The front is fielding candidates in more than 150 constituencies .[58] Political observers feel that the IJK could poll 3,000 to 5,000 votes in many constituencies in Cuddalore, Villupuram, Perambalur, Ariyalur and Salem districts where Pachamuthu's Udayar community has sizeable presence. The Samooka Samathuva Padai will mobilise significant dalit votes in constituencies like Tindivanam, Krishnarayapuram, Haroor and Gangavalli. Sivakami herself is contesting from Gangavalli .[58] John Pandian has some influence in Virudhunagar, Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi, Dindigul and Tirunelveli districts.[58]

Bahujan Samaj Party which is ruling in Uttar Pradesh has decided to field candidates for all 234 seats and will be contesting alone . The party announced its candidate list on 18 March.[61] Puratchi Bharatham led by MLA JeganMurthy which was part of DMK alliance from 2004 left the alliance due to seat sharing issue. It contested 40 seats on its own.[62] Social Democratic Party of India has also plunged into the Tamil Nadu election fray with a view to garnering Muslim votes. They are concentrating on Coimbatore, Ramanathapuram and some parts of Chennai. Ahila Indiya Parampariya Meenavar Sangam decided to contest in 27 constituencies that constitute a major population of fishermen. The decision was made in a meeting of fishermen's unions from across Tamil Nadu held in Pattinapakkam headed by its general secretary Rubeshkumar.[63] Arundhathiar (a section of dalits) outfit headed by R Adhiyaman has fielded candidates in 20 segments in western Tamil Nadu .

Campaign

AIADMK front

DMDK launched a vigorous campaign to defeat DMK; It made a resolution to call all parties to come together to defeat the ruling DMK in a conference held in Salem on 8 January presided over by its leader Vijayakanth.[64] AIADMK general secretary Jayalalithaa campaigned supporting the candidates of her alliance across the entire state from 24 March until on 11 April.[65] She promised to provide the people of Tamil Nadu with golden reign, if they voted out the ruling party. From the Tamil film industry, film directors R. V. Udayakumar and S. A. Chandrasekhar and actors Vijay,[66] Senthil, Gundu Kalyanam, Ponnambalam, C. R. Saraswathi, Radha Ravi and Anandaraj campaigned for the AIADMK front.[67] Communist Party of India (Marxist) general secretary Prakash Karat characterised the DMK's rule as a dark chapter in the history of Tamil Nadu and the 2G spectrum case had shamed its people. Communist Party of India general secretary A. B. Bardhan exhorted Jayalalithaa to lead the battle to unseat the corrupt regime at the centre after its victory in Tamil Nadu.[68]

DMK front

S. Ramadoss, leader of Pattali Makkal Katchi expressed his dissatisfaction with people from film industry ruling Tamil Nadu since 1967. He also urged voters not to vote for Vijayakanth with long career as a Tamil actor.[69] Expressing dissatisfaction that he could not be elected to Chief Ministership, Ramadoss complained – in a meeting held in Mayilam – that Vanniars with a total population of 25 million in Tamil Nadu never elected one of their own for Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.[70] Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam (KMK), a political party in the western districts of Tamil Nadu, complained about the neglect of Kongu region by the successive governments in a conference held at Karur. Er. Eswaran, general secretary of KMK, urged the government to focus more on infrastructure development in the Kongu region.[71] Comedy actor Vadivelu campaigned for the DMK Front.[72] Telugu actor and politician Chiranjeevi who had recently merged his party Praja Rajyam with Congress in Andhra Pradesh also campaigned for the DMK front.[67] Actor turned Union Minister Napoleon, director K. Bhagyaraj, and actors Khushbu and Vaagai Chadrasekar campaigned for DMK .[73] [74] Congress President Sonia Gandhi shared the stage with Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M Karunanidhi in an election rally highlighting the strides made by the state under the latter's leadership. Addressing a rally near Marina beach in Chennai, Gandhi said Tamil Nadu had become a front-ranking state whose ideas of development and welfare were copied by the rest.[75] All India Congress Committee general secretary Rahul Gandhi appealed to the people of Tamil Nadu to support the Democratic Progressive Alliance to further the development and socialistic agenda of the State for the next five years. Addressing an election rally which was presided over by Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram, he said that Tamil Nadu was one of the most progressive States in the country. It had achieved an important place in industrial, textile, automobile sectors and information technology; A number of social welfare schemes were being implemented. It was leading in health care and higher education in the country.[76]

Manifestoes

The manifestoes of the two largest in the legislative assembly were:

AIADMK

AIADMK general secretary J. Jayalalithaa released election manifesto for the election that mentioned it would give:[77]

DMK

DMK president M. Karunanidhi released election manifesto for the election that mentioned it would give:[78]

Election Commission actions

The election commission was commended for conducting the election in a strict and fair manner.[79] [80] It enforced stringent measures to curb use of money power to bribe voters by paying them cash. It also strictly enforced 10 PM curfew on campaigning. DMK chief M Karunanidhi and his ally PMK founder S Ramadoss accused the EC of bringing about an emergency like situation in the State while such a situation was not prevalent in the other poll-bound States. CEC has said the people were happy about the conduct of elections, the CEC displayed an SMS from Chennai which read "earlier EC just announced elections. Only now they are conducting them. This is just one sample of people’s response".[81] Some of the actions taken by Returning officers in the State

Cases registered

Opinion polls

Pre-poll surveys

Most non-partisan pre-polls found AIADMK+ winning comfortably in this election. The pre-polls indicated a great deal of anger towards the incumbent government, due to corruption allegations and recent food price rises. Also AIADMK was aided by including DMDK and its leader Vijaykanth, which has had on average a 10% vote share in recent elections in Tamil Nadu.

AgencyDatesalign=center colspan=2 valign=middleDMK+align=center colspan=2 valign=middleAIADMK+Ref.
Headlines Today–ORG Poll1 April 201168 seats45%164 seats50%[89]
"People studies" - Loyola College, Chennai21–29 March 201170 seats42%105 seats49%[90]
[91]

Post-poll surveys

Since exit polls are banned by ECI, Headlines Today-ORG Poll, conducted a post-poll survey, where they polled voters after they voted in their houses.[92] Post polls conducted by Headlines Today-ORG Poll, found this election to be a toss-up, with DMK gaining a lot of ground in the last few weeks before the election. The exit poll particularly noted a late swing towards the incumbent in the rural communities of Tamil Nadu, which allowed the DMK and its alliance to increase its overall vote share percentage from 45% in the pre-poll survey to 50% post-poll. A couple of weeks after the Headlines today post poll, a few post polls showed the exact opposite result, with CNN-IBN and Asianet post poll giving AIADMK+, the majority of the same margin.

AgencyDate reportedalign=center colspan=2 valign=middleDMK+align=center colspan=2 valign=middleAIADMK+Ref.
Headlines Today–ORG Poll28 April 2011115-130 seats50%105-120 seats48%[93]
CNN-IBN-The Week post-poll survey10 May 2011102-114 seats44%120-132 seats46%[94]
Asianet-C Fore Poll10 May 2011117 seats132 seats[95]
STAR News10 May 2011124 seats110 seats
CVB - NewsX-CVoter10 May 201154-62 seats176 seats

Polling

Source: Tamil Nadu Election Website[96]

Poll notification was issued on 19 March. The last date of filing nominations was 26 March and candidates were allowed to withdraw their nominations until 30 March. The state election commission scrutinised the nominations on 28 March. Election was held in a single phase on 13 April 2011.[97] 77.8% of the electorate voted in the election, the highest ever in the history of all elections conducted in Tamil Nadu surpassing 76.57% polled in 1967 election. Karur district registered highest turnout of 86.4% followed by Ariyalur district of 84.1%. Chennai district and Kanyakumari district polled the lowest number of votes, 68.2% and 69% respectively.[98] [99]

Category Polled Turnout %
Men 18,381,236 77.71%
Women 18,371,744 78.54%
Total 36,753,114 78.12%

Result

See main article: Results of the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election.

By constituency

Winner, runner-up, voter turnout, and victory margin in every constituency! colspan="2"
Assembly ConstituencyWinnerRunner UpMargin
  1. k
NameCandidatePartydata-sort-type=number Votes%CandidatePartydata-sort-type=number Votes%
1GummidipoondiC. H. Sekar97,70854.4Sekar  K  N68,45238.1129,256
2PonneriPon. Raja93,62457.5Manimekalai. A. 62,35438.2931,270
3TiruttaniM. Arun Subramanian95,91850.16Raman. E. S. S. 71,98837.6423,930
4ThiruvallurB. V. Ramanaa91,33753.69Shiaji E. A. P67,68939.7923,648
5PoonamalleeR. Manimaran99,09754.59Kanchi Gv Mathiazhagan57,67831.7741,419
6AvadiS. Abdul Rahim110,10255.18Dhamotharan. R66,86433.5143,238
7MaduravoyalG. Beem Rao96,84452.09Selvam K72,83339.1724,011
8AmbatturS. Vedachalam99,33053.3Ranaganathan. B76,61341.1122,717
9MadavaramV. Moorthy115,46855.69Kanimozhi N S80,70338.9334,765
10ThiruvottiyurK. Kuppan93,94457.03Samy. K. P. P.66,65340.4727,291
11Dr. Radhakrishnan NagarP. Vetrivel83,77759.04P. K. Sekar Babu52,52237.0131,255
12PeramburA. Soundararajan84,66852.26N. R. Dhanapalan67,24541.517,423
13KolathurM. K. Stalin68,67748.35Sadai. Sa. Duraisamy65,94346.432,734
14VillivakkamJ. C. D. Prabhakar68,61252.44K. Anbazhagan57,83044.210,782
15Thiru. Vi. Ka. NagarV. Neelakandan72,88758.87Dr. C. Natesan43,54635.1729,341
16EgmoreK. Nalla Thambi51,77246.23Parithi Ellamvzuthi51,57046.05202
17RoyapuramD. Jayakumar65,09957.89Manohar. R43,72738.8821,372
18HarbourPala. Karuppiah53,92055.89Altaf Hussain33,60334.8320,317
19Chepauk-ThiruvallikeniJ. Anbazhagan64,19149.44Thameemun Ansari. M54,98842.359,203
20Thousand LightsB. Valarmathi67,52250.55Hasan Mohamed Jinnah59,93044.877,592
21Anna NagarS. Gokula Indira88,95458.67Arivazhagan V. K. 52,36434.5436,590
22VirugambakkamB. Parthasarathy71,52449.65Thanasekaran K57,43039.8614,094
23SaidapetG. Senthamizhan79,85651.78Msh Kumaar. M67,78543.9512,071
24ThiyagarayanagarV. P. Kalairajan75,88358.48Chellakumar A43,42133.4632,462
25MylaporeR. Rajalakshmi (politician)80,06356.03Thangkabalu K V50,85935.629,204
26VelacheryM. K. Ashok82,14553.91Jayaraman M50,42533.131,720
27ShozhinganallurK. P. Kandan145,38560.43S. S. Balaji78,41332.5966,972
28AlandurPanruti S. Ramachandran76,53745.52Dr. K. Ghayathri Devi70,78342.15,754
29SriperumbudurR. Perumal101,75159.07D. Yasodha60,81935.3140,392
30PallavaramP. Dhansingh105,63152.7T. M. Anbarasan88,25744.0317,374
31TambaramT. K. M. Chinnayya91,70251.45S. R. Raja77,71843.6113,984
32ChengalpattuD. Murugesan83,29744.58V. G. Rangasamy83,00644.42291
33ThiruporurK. Manoharan84,16953.06K. Arumugam65,88141.5318,288
34CheyyurV. S. Raji78,30755.59D. Parventhan51,72336.7226,584
35MaduranthakamS. Kanitha Sampath79,25653.64Dr. K. Jayakumar60,76241.1318,494
36UthiramerurP. Ganesan86,91251.75Ponkumar73,14643.5513,766
37KancheepuramV. Somasundaram102,71053.43P. S. Ulagarakshagan76,99340.0525,717
38ArakkonamS. Ravi (politician)79,40955.94S. Sellapandian53,17237.4626,237
39SholingurP. R. Manogar69,96338.98A. M. Munirathinam60,92533.949,038
40KatpadiDurai Murugan75,06449.55Appu S. R. K. (A) Radhakrishnan. S. 72,09147.592,973
41RanipetA. Mohammed John83,83453.14R. Gandhi69,63344.1414,201
42ArcotR. Srinivasan93,25853.11K. L. Elavazagan74,00542.1419,253
43VelloreV. S. Vijay71,52250.82Gnanasekaran. C. 56,34640.0415,176
44AnaikattuM. Kalai Arasu80,23354.51Velu. V. B. 52,33035.5527,903
45KilvaithinankuppamC. K. Thamizharasan72,00251.12Seetharaman. K62,24244.199,760
46GudiyattamK. Lingamuthu79,41649.07K. Rajamarthandan. 73,57445.465,842
47VaniyambadiGovi. Sampath Kumar80,56354.65Abdul Basith . H62,33842.2918,225
48AmburA. Aslam Basha60,36144.01Vijay Elanchezian. J55,27040.35,091
49JolarpetK.C. Veeramani86,27355.13Ponnusamy. G. 63,33740.4722,936
50TirupatturK. G. Ramesh82,89555.31S. Rajendran61,10340.7721,792
51UthangaraiManoranjitham Nagaraj90,38158.92Muniyammal51,22333.3939,158
52BargurK. E. Krishnamoorthi88,71156.02T. K. Raja59,27137.4329,440
53KrishnagiriK. P. Munusamy89,77655.98Syed Ghiyas Ul Haq60,67937.8329,097
54VeppanahalliT. Senguttuvan71,47145.09Kandan @ Murugesan. S. M63,86740.297,604
55HosurK. Gopinath65,03437.79S. John Timothy50,88229.5614,152
56ThalliT. Ramachandran74,35347.9Prakaash. Y. 67,91843.756,435
57PalacodeK. P. Anbalagan94,87760.72Selvam V51,66433.0643,213
58PennagaramNanjappan N80,02849.31Inbasekaran P N P68,48542.211,543
59DharmapuriBaskar A76,94345.73Santhamoorthy P72,90043.334,043
60PappireddippattiPalaniappan P76,58245.39Mullaiventhan V66,09339.1710,489
61HarurDillibabu P77,70351.71Nandhan B M51,20034.0726,503
62ChengamSureshkumar T83,72246.95Selvaperunthagai. K72,22540.511,497
63TiruvannamalaiE. V. Velu84,80249.4Ramachandran. S79,67646.415,126
64KilpennathurA. K. Aranganathan83,66348.2Pitchandi. K79,58245.854,081
65KalasapakkamS. S. Krishnamoorthy91,83358.95Vijayakumar. P. S53,59934.438,234
66PolurL. Jaya Sudha92,39155.42Edirolimanian. G63,84638.328,545
67AraniR. M. Babu Murugavel88,96750.06Sivanandham. R81,00145.587,966
68CheyyarMukkur N. Subramanian96,18053.67Vishnu Prasad. M. K. 70,71739.4625,463
69VandavasiV. Gunaseelan84,52952.05Kamalakkannan. J72,23344.4812,296
70GingeeGanesh Kumar.A77,02644.15Sivalingam. R75,21543.121,811
71MailamP. Nagarajan81,65653.92Prakash. R61,57540.6620,081
72TindivanamD. Haridoss80,55352.59Sankar M. P65,01642.4515,537
73VanurI. Janagiraman88,83455.99Pushparaj. S63,69640.1425,138
74VillupuramC. V. Shanmugam90,30452.18K. Ponmudy78,20745.1912,097
75VikravandiR. Ramamurthy78,65651.72Rathamani. K63,75941.9314,897
76TirukkoyilurVenkatesan.L78,22949.18Thangam. M69,43843.658,791
77UlundurpettaiKumaraguru.R114,79460.09Mohamedyousuf. M61,28632.0853,508
78RishivandiyamVijaykanth91,16453.19Sivaraj. S60,36935.2230,795
79SankarapuramMohan.P87,52251.24T. Udhayasuriyan75,32444.0912,198
80KallakurichiK. Alaguvelu111,24962.18A. C. Pavarasu51,25128.6559,998
81GangavalliSubha.R72,92248.6Chinnadurai. K59,45739.6313,465
82AtturMadheswaran.S88,03655.53Arthanari. S. K. 58,18036.729,856
83YercaudPerumal.C104,22158.06Tamilselvan. C. 66,63937.1337,582
84OmalurKrishnan.C112,10259.7Tamizharasu. A65,55834.9146,544
85MetturParthiban.S.R.75,67244.62Mani. G. K. 73,07843.092,594
86EdappadiEdappadi K. Palaniswami104,58656.38Karthe. M69,84837.6634,738
87SankariP. Vijayalakshmi105,50257.07Veerapandy S. Arumugam70,42338.135,079
88Salem (West)Venkatachalam.G95,93556.5Rajendran. R68,27440.2127,661
89Salem (North)Alagapuram R Mohanraj88,95654.46Jayaprakash G59,59136.4829,365
90Salem (South)Selvaraju.M.K.112,69164.97Sivalingam. S. R. 52,47630.2560,215
91VeerapandiSelvam.S.K100,15555.73Rajendran. A. 73,65740.9826,498
92RasipuramDhanapal.P90,18655.6Duraisamy. V. P65,46940.3624,717
93SenthamangalamSanthi.R76,63747.51Ponnusamy. K68,13242.248,505
94NamakkalBaskar.K.P.P95,57956.34Devarasan. R. 59,72435.235,855
95Paramathi VelurThaniyarasu.U82,68254.5Selvam V51,66434.0631,018
96TiruchengoduSampathkumar. P78,10352.12Sundaram. M. R. 54,15836.1423,945
97KumarapalayamThangamani.P91,07756.59Selvaraju. G64,19039.8826,887
98Erode (East)Chandhirakumar V.C69,16650.83S. Muthusamy58,52243.0110,644
99Erode (West)Ramalingam K.V90,78959.29Yuvaraja M52,92134.5637,868
100ModakkurichiKittusamy R.N87,70557.29Palanisami R. M47,54331.0640,162
101DharapuramPonnusamy.K83,85651.68Jayanthi. R68,83142.4215,025
102KangayamNataraj.Nsn96,00560.63Videyal Sekar. S. 54,24034.2641,765
103PerunduraiVenkatachalam.N.D89,96060.15Kkc Balu47,79331.9642,167
104BhavaniNarayanan.P.G87,12154.28Mahendran. K. S59,08036.8128,041
105AnthiyurRamanitharan.S.S78,49654.92Raaja. N. K. K. P53,24237.2525,254
106GobichettipalayamSengottaiyan K.A94,87254.47Sivaraj. N. S52,96030.441,912
107BhavanisagarSundaram P.L82,89050.69Logeswari R63,48738.8319,403
108UdhagamandalamBudhichandhiran61,60550.22Ganesh. R54,06044.077,545
109GudalurThiravidamani.M66,87158.67Selvaraj. S39,49734.6527,374
110CoonoorRamachandran.K61,30250.66Bellie. A52,01042.989,292
111MettupalayamChinnaraj O K93,70054.53B. Arunkumar67,92539.5325,775
112AvanashiKaruppasamy.M. A.103,00266.6Natarajan. A. R. 41,59126.8961,411
113Tiruppur (North)M. S. M. Anandan113,64070.62Govindasamy. C40,36925.0973,271
114Tiruppur (South)Thangavel.K75,42461.63Senthilkumar K37,12130.3338,303
115PalladamParamasivam.K.P118,14066.78Balasubramanian. K48,36427.3469,776
116Thinakaran K88,68052.29E. R. Eswaran59,14834.8829,532
117KavundampalayamArukutty V C137,05863.22Subramanian T P67,79831.2769,260
118Coimbatore NorthMalaravan T.93,27660.07Veeragopal M. 53,17834.2540,098
119ThondamuthurS. P. Velumani99,88662.4Kandaswamy M N46,68329.1653,203
120Coimbatore (South)Doraiswamy R 80,63756.27Challenger Dorai Pongalur Palanisamy N52,84136.8827,796
121SinganallurChinnasamy R89,48756.32Mayura S Jayakumar55,16134.7134,326
122KinathukadavuDamodaran S94,12356.17M. Kannappan63,85738.1130,266
123PollachiMuthukaruppannasamy M. K.81,44657.46K Nithyanandhan. K51,13836.0830,308
124ValparaiArumugham M61,17149.16N. Kovaithangam57,75046.413,421
125UdumalaipettaiPollachi Jayaraman. V95,47760.87Ilamparrithi. T50,91732.4644,560
126C.Shanmugavelu78,62254.71M. P. Saminathan58,95341.0219,669
127PalaniVenugopalu. K.S.N82,05148.3I. P. Senthil Kumar80,29747.271,754
128OddanchatramSakkarapani.R87,74351.99Baalasubramani. P72,81043.1414,933
129AthoorI. Periyasamy112,75159.58Balasubramani. S58,81931.0853,932
130NilakottaiRamasamy.A75,12452.45Rajangam. K. 50,41035.1924,714
131NathamViswanathan.R.94,94753.87Vijayan. K41,85823.7553,089
132DindigulBalabharathi.K.86,93258.82Paul Baskar . J47,81732.3539,115
133VedasandurPalanichamy. S104,51161.92M. Dhandapani53,79931.8850,712
134AravakurichiPallanishamy.K.C72,83149.71Senthilnathan. V68,29046.614,541
135KarurSenthil Balaji, V99,73861.18Jothi Mani. S. 55,59334.144,145
136KrishnarayapuramKamaraj.S83,14554.81Kamaraj. P60,63639.9722,509
137KulithalaiPappasundaram.A87,45954.78R. Manickam64,98640.722,473
138ManapaaraiChandra Sekar R81,02046.77Ponnusamy K52,72130.4328,299
139SrirangamJ. Jayalalithaa105,32858.99N Anand63,48035.5541,848
140Tiruchirappalli (West)N. Mariam Pitchai77,49250.21K. N. Nehru70,31345.567,179
141Tiruchirappalli (East)R. Manoharan83,04654.84Anbil Periyasamy62,42041.2220,626
142ThiruverumburS. Senthilkumar71,35647.4K. N. Seharan67,15144.614,205
143LalgudiSoundarapandian .A65,36344.71Sendhureswaran. A. D58,20839.817,155
144ManachanallurPoonachi. T. P.83,10553.12Selvaraj. N63,91540.8619,190
145MusiriN. R. Sivapathy82,63154.79M. Rajasekharan38,84025.7543,791
146ThuraiyurIndraganthi T75,22850.67Parimala Devi S64,29343.3110,935
147PerambalurTamizhselvan.R98,49752.19M. Prabhakaran79,41842.0819,079
148KunnamS. S. Sivasankar81,72346.89Durai. Kamaraj58,76633.7222,957
149AriyalurManivel, Durai.88,72647.77D. Amaramoorthy70,90638.1717,820
150JayankondamGuru @ Gurunathan J92,73951.53Elavazhagan P77,60143.1215,138
151TittakudiK.Tamil Azhagan61,89744.45M. Sinthanaiselvan49,25535.3712,642
152VirudhachalamV. Muthukumar72,90246.06T. Neethirajan59,26137.4413,641
153NeyveliM. P. S. Sivasubramaniyan69,54950.63T. Velmurugan61,43144.728,118
154PanrutiP. Sivakolunthu82,18750.91T. Senguttuvan71,47144.2710,716
155CuddaloreM.C. Sampath85,95360.56E. Pugazhendi52,27536.8333,678
156KurinjipadiR.Rajendran88,34556.38M. R. K. Panneerselvam64,49741.1623,848
157BhuvanagiriSelvi.R87,41351.34T. Arivuselvan74,29643.6413,117
158ChidambaramK.Balakrishnan72,05448.3Sridhar Vandaiyar69,17546.372,879
159KattumannarkoilN. Murugumaran83,66557.79Ravikumar. D51,94035.8831,725
160SirkazhiSakthi . M83,88154.62Durairajan . P56,50236.7927,379
161MayiladuthuraiR.Arulselvan63,32644.64S. Rajakumar60,30942.523,017
162PoompuharPavunraj.S85,83950.66Agoram. K74,46643.9411,373
163NagapattinamK. A. Jayapal61,87051.26Mohamed Sheik Dawood56,12746.515,743
164KilvelurMahalingam P59,40248.99Mathivanan U58,67848.39724
165VedaranyamN.V.Kamaraj53,79941.16S. K. Vedarathinam42,87132.810,928
166ThiruthuraipoondiK. Ulaganathan83,39953.36P. Selvadurai61,11239.122,287
167MannargudiT. R. B. Rajaa81,32048.93Rajamanickam. Siva. 77,33846.543,928
168ThiruvarurM. Karunanidhi109,01462.96Rajendran. M58,76533.9450,249
169NannilamR. Kamaraj92,07150.96Elangovan. R81,66745.210,404
170ThiruvidaimarudurChezhiaan.Govi77,17548.12Pandiyarajan. T76,78147.87394
171KumbakonamG. Anbalagan78,64248.72Rama Ramanathan77,37047.931,272
172PapanasamR. Doraikkannu85,63553.47M. Ramkumar67,62842.2218,007
173ThiruvaiyaruM. Rethinasami88,78451.11S. Aranganathan75,82243.6512,962
174ThanjavurM.Rengasamy75,41550.57S. N. M. Ubayadullah68,08645.667,329
175OrathanaduR.Vaithilingam91,72457.8Mahendran. K. S59,08037.2332,644
176PattukkottaiN.R.Rengarajan55,48237.91N. Senthilkumar. 46,70331.918,779
177PeravuraniC. Arunpandian51,01036.42K. Mahendran43,81631.297,194
178GandharvakottaiSubramanian. N67,12854.85Kavithaipithan. S47,42938.7619,699
179ViralimalaiVijaya Basker. C77,28555.99S. Regupathy37,97627.5139,309
180PudukkottaiMuthukumaran.P65,46646.78Periyannan Arassu62,36544.563,101
181ThirumayamVairamuthu. P.K78,91358.27Subburam. Rm. 47,77835.2831,135
182AlangudiKrishnan.Kupa57,25041.42Arulmani. S52,12337.715,127
183AranthangiRaja Nayagam M67,55952.77Thirunavukkarasar Su50,90339.7616,656
184KaraikudiPalanichamy.Cholan.Ct86,10451.01Ramasamy. Kr67,20439.8118,900
185TiruppatturPeriyakaruppan.Kr83,48548.25Raja Kannappan81,90147.341,584
186SivagangaGunasekaran.S75,17647.82Rajasekaran. V70,79445.034,382
187ManamaduraiGunasekaran.M83,53551.68A. Tamilarasi69,51543.0114,020
188MelurSamy R85,86955.74Rani R61,40739.8624,462
189Madurai EastTamilarasan K99,44755.29P. Moorthy70,69239.328,755
190SholavandanKaruppiah M V86,37659.84Ilanseliyan M49,76834.4836,608
191Madurai NorthBose.A.K90,70663.62Rajendran. K. S. K44,30631.0846,400
192Madurai SouthAnnadurai R83,44161.59Varadharajan S P37,99028.0445,451
193Madurai CentralSundarrajan R76,06352.77Syed Ghouse Basha56,50339.219,560
194Madurai WestRaju K94,79859.64G. Thalapathi56,03735.2538,761
195ThiruparankundramRaja A.K.T95,46958.7Sundararajan C R46,96728.8848,502
196TirumangalamMuthuramalingam M101,49455.55Manimaran M75,12741.1226,367
197UsilampattiKathiravan P V88,25351.22Ramasamy S O72,93342.3315,320
198AndipattiThangatamilselvan91,72153.75L. Mookiah70,69041.4221,031
199PeriyakulamLaser.A76,68747.86Anbazhagan. V71,04644.345,641
200BodinayakanurPanneerselvam O95,23556.69S. Lakshmanan65,32938.8929,906
201CumbumEramakrishnan.N80,30748.58Murugesan. P68,13941.2212,168
202RajapalayamK.Gopalsamy80,12553.8S. Thangappandian58,69339.4121,432
203SrivilliputhurV. Ponnupandi73,48547.79R. V. K. Durai67,25743.746,228
204SatturR.B.Uthayakumar88,91858.32A. Kadarkarairaj59,57339.0729,345
205SivakasiRajenthra Bhalaji.K.T87,33359.17Vanaraja . T51,67935.0135,654
206VirudhunagarPandiarajan.K70,44152.36Armstrongnaveen. T. 49,00336.4221,438
207AruppukkottaiVaigaichelvan76,54651.15K. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran65,90844.0510,638
208TiruchuliThangam Thenarasu81,61354.36Esakki Muthu61,66141.0719,952
209ParamakudiSundararaj.S86,15057.88R. Ramprabhu51,54434.6334,606
210TiruvadanaiSundararaj.S64,16541.11Mujupur Rahman S63,23840.52927
211RamanathapuramJawahirulla65,83140.96K. Hussan Ali50,07431.1615,757
212MudhukulathurMurugan M83,22546.87Sathiamoorthy V63,13635.5620,089
213VilathikulamMarkandayan. V72,75354.58Perumalsamy. K50,15637.6322,597
214ThoothukudiChellapandian S.T89,01056.78P. Geetha Jeevan62,81740.0726,193
215TiruchendurAnitha R. Radhakrishnan68,74147.04Manoharan. Pr68,10146.6640
216TiruvaikuntamShunmuganathan.S.P69,70852.86Sudalaiyandi. M. B48,58636.8421122
217OttapidaramDr.K.Krishnasamy71,33056.41S. Raja46,20436.5425126
218KovilpattiKadambur Raju C73,00755.85Ramachandran G46,52735.5926480
219SankarankovilKaruppasamy.C72,29749.99Umamaheswari. M61,90242.810395
220VasudevanallurDr.Duraiappa.S., M.B.B.S80,63356.77Ganesan. S52,5433728090
221KadayanallurChendur Pandian .P80,79449.83S. Peter Alphonse64,70839.9116086
222TenkasiSarath Kumar.R92,25354.3V. Karuppasamy Pandian69,28640.7822967
223AlangulamP. G. Rajendran78,09847.29Dr. Poongothai Aladi Aruna77,79947.11299
224TirunelveliNainar Nagendran86,22054.81A. L. S. Lakshmanan47,72930.3438491
225AmbasamudramE Subaya80,15655.11R Avudaiappan55,54738.1924609
226PalayamkottaiT.P.M.Mohideen Khan58,04942.76V. Palani57,44442.31605
227NanguneriA.Narayanan65,51045.91H. Vasanthakumar53,23037.3112280
228RadhapuramS.Michael Rayappan67,07248.36P. Veldurai. 45,59732.8821475
229KanniyakumariPatchaimal.K.T86,90348.22N. Suresh Rajan69,09938.3417,804
230NagercoilNanjil Murugesan.A58,81940.01Mahesh. R52,09235.436,727
231ColachalJ. G. Prince58,42840.16Larence. P46,60732.0311,821
232PadmanabhapuramDr.Pushpa Leela Alban59,88241.48S. Austin40,56128.119,321
233VilavancodeS. Vijayadharani62,89843.69Leemarose. R39,10927.1723,789
234KilliyoorJohn Jacob.S56,93241.69Chandra Kumar. T32,44623.7624,486

Reactions

M. Karunanidhi submitted his resignation to Governor Surjit Singh Barnala, thus paving way for Jayalalithaa to swear-in on 16 May. After the election, Jayalalithaa thanked her supporters and said "this is not a victory for me, but a victory for the state and the country". She further stated that she wants to "rebuild the state, from the havoc created by the previous government" and insisted that she does not plan to share power with her allies.[100] DMDK leader, Vijaykanth, after being the second largest party in the new assembly and an important ally of AIADMK, stated that this is a "victory for the people and an end to family rule".[101] TDP leader and former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Chandrababu Naidu, called and congratulated Jayalalithaa on her "victory over corruption".[102] After the loss, Congress leader Jayanthi Natarajan, conceded defeat and wished the best for incoming CM, Jayalalithaa. While she admitted that 2G spectrum case played a huge role in their defeat, she further re-iterated that they have done everything they can to be transparent and that action has been taken against individuals responsible for the corruption. Union Minister, P. Chidambaram admitted that this was a huge loss for Congress in Tamil Nadu but does not believe this will affect the UPA government at the center, because this was a loss of an alliance led by DMK and not INC. M. Karunanidhi after the loss stated, "People have given me proper rest" and went on to congratulate the people of the state (on the election outcome).[103]

Analysis

Pre-polls and post-polls released before the counting showed a mixed picture and a close race and failed to predict the landslide victory for the AIADMK alliance. Including this election, no incumbent party has ever won a re-election in Tamil Nadu since M.G.R's victory in 1984 election. The results were consistent with the anti-incumbency factor that is common in Tamil Nadu politics. Closer look at the results show that AIADMK swept through the state winning by big margins. AIADMK and its allies won all the seats in 12 out of the 32 districts, with margins greater than 10% over its rival DMK and its allies. Out of those 12 districts, AIADMK+ won by margins greater than 15% in seven of them. In Chennai District, which once used to be a DMK bastion, AIADMK+ won 14 out of 16 constituencies with a margin of 13.1% over DMK+. In northern Tamil Nadu which is considered to be DMK's traditional bastion, DMK and its allies just won 4 out of 62 constituencies.[104] DMK members blamed that the alliance with caste based Pattali Makkal Katchi and Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi didn't go well with other castes and caused their downfall.[105] Analysts felt that the strife between Vanniyars and Dalits could have played a role in DMK+ debacle in northern region.[106] AIADMK's best district was the newly created Tiruppur, where they beat the DMK and its allies by a margin of 29.4%. This is consistent with the continued support for AIADMK in this region, since the former Coimbatore district was AIADMK's best performance in 2006 election. AIADMK+, did extremely well in its traditional stronghold in western Tamil Nadu. DMK, weak in this region, relied on its ally, Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam, who had a disappointing performance in this region losing by margins greater than 20% to AIADMK+. The western region was already affected with major issues like power cuts, agricultural crisis and industrial pollution and the DMK members after the election admitted that family rule could be one of the reasons for their downfall. DMK leaders after the election blamed the alienation of Dalits and other castes by KNMK due to the fact it is viewed as a party of Gounders.[107] DMK+, on the hand, only did better than its opponent in four districts: Nilgiris, Kanniyakumari, Thiruvarur and Perambalur, all traditional DMK strongholds. The only region, DMK+ was able to be competitive is in the Cauvery delta region, which has long been a DMK stronghold. DMK's best district was Nilgiris, which includes A. Raja's former MP constituency. DMK+ did poorly in the Madurai district, where they found a lot of success in recent years (2006 by-election & 2009 LS election), due to Azhagiri's vigorous campaigning. They were not able to win a single seat in this district, and lost by a margin of 20.9% to AIADMK-CPI(M)-DMDK combine.

Post-poll data released by CNN-IBN, showed that DMK+ did the worst amongst the poor, especially in rural areas. Major issue cited by them as a reason for voting against the DMK is supply of electricity.[108] Before the election, DMK was hoping that freebies and welfare schemes implemented by their administration would help them gain support from rural voters, who were an important electorate for the DMK to grab power in the previous election. This failed to take place, since many rural voters were unhappy with the distribution of these freebies in a disproportionate manner and lack of policies targeting towards income generation schemes in rural areas. This coupled with the recent food price rises resulted in a decline in rural support for the DMK.[109] While spiraling prices, power cut, and DMK's family politics were important factors, many analysts agree that it was the corruption charges (2G spectrum scandal), that eventually led them to their ultimate defeat. This election saw one of the worst performance of Congress in Tamil Nadu, winning only 5 seats out of 63 seats it contested. During the campaign, they were marred with in-fighting between state Congress leader K.V. Thangkabalu and other Congress members, which added to their declining support in the state.[110] [111] In both Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry, Congress did poorly reflecting widespread anger and disapproval.

Government formation

J. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for the fourth time on 16 May 2011. She submitted her unanimous election as the general secretary of the AIADMK legislature party to the governor of Tamil Nadu Surjit Singh Barnala on 15 May 2011.[112] She was sworn in along with 33 other ministers at the Madras University centenary auditorium on 16 May 2011 by the governor, at the same venue where she took the oath in 1991 when she first became chief minister. She and all the other ministers took oaths in Tamil. The ceremony was attended by chief minister of Gujarat Narendra Modi, former chief minister of Andhra Pradesh Nara Chandrababu Naidu, and general secretary of the Communist Party of India A. B. Bardhan, among others.[113]

Notes and References

  1. News: Challenge is to conduct peaceful polls in West Bengal: CEC . https://web.archive.org/web/20121020193706/http://www.sify.com/news/challenge-is-to-conduct-peaceful-polls-in-west-bengal-cec-news-national-lcerknbbchc.html . dead . 20 October 2012 . . 4 February 2011. 27 February 2011.
  2. News: தங்கத்தின் விலையில் தக்காளி... வெள்ளி விலையில் வெங்காயம்! . https://web.archive.org/web/20110119031014/http://www.dinamalar.com/News_Detail.asp?Id=166826. dead. 19 January 2011. Dina Malar. 15 January 2011. 16 January 2011.
  3. News: Price rise: an election issue. The Hindu. 11 April 2011. 11 April 2011. M. Soundariya. Preetha.
  4. News: Groping in the dark . Front line. 2 November 2012.
  5. News: மே 15 வரை மின்வெட்டு: ஆற்காடு வீராசாமி அறிவிப்பு . Oneindia Tamil. 3 March 2009.
  6. News: தமிழகம் முழுவதும் மின்வெட்டு நேரம் அதிகரிப்பு : பற்றாக்குறையால் மின்வாரியம் அதிரடி . https://web.archive.org/web/20210603161559/https://www.dinamalar.com/news_detail.asp?id=340&Print=1. dead. 3 June 2021. Dinamalar. 29 March 2010.
  7. News: ஆட்சியை பறித்தது ஊழல், குடும்ப தலையீடு, விலைவாசி உயர்வு...!. https://web.archive.org/web/20110516051620/http://www.dinamalar.com/News_Detail.asp?Id=240595. dead. 16 May 2011. Dinamalar. 13 May 2011. 14 May 2011.
  8. News: 13 July 2010 . AIADMK shows its strength in Coimbatore . economictimes . 13 July 2010.
  9. News: 14 August 2010. Trichy: Jayalalithaa targets DMK in mega rally. NDTV . 14 August 2010.
  10. News: 19 October 2010. Jayalalitha holds mega rally in DMK bastion. rediff . 19 October 2010.
  11. News: 19 October 2010. Jayalalithaa rallies in Madurai despite threats. DNA India . 19 October 2010.
  12. News: 2011 Assembly elections to be turning point: Jaya. https://web.archive.org/web/20110130002730/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/chennai/2011-assembly-elections-be-turning-point-jaya-210. dead. 30 January 2011. 31 December 2010. 2 January 2011.
  13. News: TMMK wing to hold talks with AIADMK. The Hindu. 5 January 2011. 6 January 2011.
  14. News: அதிமுக.,விற்கு ஆதரவு : சீமான் பேட்டி. https://web.archive.org/web/20110113065401/http://www.dinamalar.com/News_Detail.asp?Id=163240. dead. 13 January 2011. Dina Malar. 10 January 2011. 10 January 2011.
  15. News: அதிமுக - தேமுதிக கூட்டணி அமைய வேண்டும்: சோ. Dina Mani. 14 January 2011. 15 January 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710130630/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=361742&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011.
  16. News: அ.தி.மு.க. அணியில் சேர தே.மு.தி.க.வுக்கு அழைப்பு: தா. பாண்டியன். Dina Mani. 23 January 2011. 23 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710130704/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=365363&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011. dead.
  17. News: அதிமுகவுடன் கூட்டணி தொடரும்: தா.பாண்டியன். https://archive.today/20120719114105/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF+%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D:+%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE.%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D&artid=368611&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&SectionName=Tamilnadu. dead. 19 July 2012. Dina Mani. 29 January 2011. 29 January 2011.
  18. News: CPI (M) announces alliance with AIADMK in TN. The Hindu. 25 January 2011. 25 January 2011.
  19. News: Baalu meets Sonia Gandhi, complains against Elangovan. The Hindu. 5 January 2011. 6 January 2011. J.. Balaji.
  20. News: அதிமுக - காங்கிரஸ் கூட்டணி கிடையாது: ஜெயலலிதா. Dina Mani. 20 January 2011. 20 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710131230/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=363665&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011. dead.
  21. News: அ.தி.மு.க. அணியில் கார்த்திக் கட்சி. Dina Mani. 20 January 2011. 20 January 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710131325/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=363698&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011.
  22. News: அதிமுக கூட்டணிக்கு ஆதரவு இல்லை: ராம. கோபாலன். Dina Mani. 21 January 2011. 22 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710131424/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?&SectionName=Edition-Thirunelveli&artid=364689&SectionID=139&MainSectionID=139&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011. dead.
  23. News: அ.தி.மு.க., வுடன் கூட்டணி மக்கள் விருப்பம்: பண்ருட்டி ராமச்சந்திரன். https://web.archive.org/web/20110227110311/http://www.dinamalar.com/News_Detail.asp?Id=194605. dead. 27 February 2011. Dina Malar. 24 February 2011. 24 February 2011.
  24. News: மீனவர்கள் மீதான தாக்குதலைத் தடுக்காதது ஏன்? - நடிகர் விஜய். Dina Mani. 22 February 2011. 22 February 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710132200/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?&SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=380760&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011. dead.
  25. News: Mob frenzy at Vijay's public meeting. The Hindu. 23 February 2011. 23 February 2011. P. V.. Srividya.
  26. News: Actor Vijay's Makkal Iyakkam to support AIADMK. The Hindu. 27 March 2011. 27 March 2011.
  27. News: ஜெயலலிதாவுடன் எஸ்.ஏ.சந்திரசேகரன் மூன்றாவது முறையாக சந்திப்பு. https://archive.today/20120707235415/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D.%E0%AE%8F.%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D++%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81+%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95+%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81&artid=379115&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&SectionName=Tamilnadu. dead. 7 July 2012. Dina Mani. 20 February 2011. 20 February 2011.
  28. News: கூட்டணிக் கட்சிகள் கடும் அதிர்ச்சி!. Dina Mani. 17 March 2011. 17 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710131830/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=391534&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011. dead.
  29. News: அ.தி.மு.க., - தே.மு.தி.க., தொகுதிகள் பங்கீடு : 13 மணி நேர பேச்சுவார்த்தைக்கு பின் சமரசம். Dina Mani. 20 March 2011. 26 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110324184851/http://election.dinamalar.com/election_news_detail.php?id=763. 24 March 2011. dead.
  30. News: ஆணவப்போக்குடன் அ.தி.மு.க., பிடிவாதம்; கூட்டணியில் இருந்து வெளியேறியது ம.தி.மு.க.. Dina Mani. 20 March 2011. 26 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110324184832/http://election.dinamalar.com/election_news_detail.php?id=739. 24 March 2011. dead.
  31. News: AIADMK set to contest 160 seats. Deccan Herald. 17 March 2011. 28 May 2011.
  32. News: AIADMK allots 41 seats to actor Vijaykanth's DMDK. NDTV . 4 March 2011. 4 March 2011.
  33. News: AIADMK allots 12 seats to CPI(M), 10 to CPI . The Hindu . 14 March 2011 . 14 March 2011.
  34. News: Jayalalithaa allots 3 seats for Manithaneya Makkal Katchi. The Hindu . 21 February 2011. 29 March 2011.
  35. News: AIADMK allots one seat to AIMMK . https://web.archive.org/web/20110223002630/http://www.hindu.com/2011/02/18/stories/2011021851570400.htm . dead . 23 February 2011 . 18 February 2011 . . 29 March 2011.
  36. News: AIADMK inks poll pact with All India Forward Bloc. https://web.archive.org/web/20121020193804/http://www.sify.com/news/aiadmk-inks-poll-pact-with-all-india-forward-bloc-news-national-lcxuOgiggab.html . dead . 20 October 2012 . . 23 February 2011. 23 February 2011.
  37. News: Sarath Kumar's party gets two seats in AIADMK alliance. The Hindu . 10 March 2011. 11 March 2011.
  38. News: Kongu Ilaignar Peravai given one seat. The Hindu . 12 March 2011. 29 March 2011.
  39. News: காங்கிரஸூக்கு அதிக இடங்கள்: தங்கபாலு நம்பிக்கை. Dina Mani. 22 January 2011. 22 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710131908/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=364786&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011. dead.
  40. News: DMK to pull out of UPA government. The Hindu. 5 March 2011. 5 March 2011. T.. Ramakrishnan.
  41. News: DMK, Congress clinch deal. The Hindu. 8 March 2011. 8 March 2011. T.. Ramakrishnan.
  42. News: தி.மு.க.,வுடன் கூட்டணி: இந்திய முஸ்லிம் லீக் முடிவு. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710130442/http://www.dinamalar.com/News_Detail.asp?Id=168202. dead. 10 July 2011. Dina Malar. 17 January 2011. 17 January 2011.
  43. News: திமுக கூட்டணி வெற்றிக்கு பாடுபடுவோம்: திருமாவளவன். Dina Mani. 17 January 2011. 22 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710131957/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=362164&SectionID=129&MainSectionId=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011. dead.
  44. News: விரைவில் பதவி விலகுவேன்: முதல்வர் கருணாநிதி. Dina Mani. 24 January 2011. 24 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710132014/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=366392&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011. dead.
  45. News: திமுக கூட்டணியில் பாமக: கருணாநிதி. Dina Mani. 30 January 2011. 30 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710132043/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?&SectionName=Latest%20News&artid=368996&SectionID=164&MainSectionID=164&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011. dead.
  46. News: Alliance not yet final: PMK. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105131436/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-02-01/india/28361224_1_pmk-dmk-alliance-dmk-leaders. dead. 5 November 2012. 1 February 2011. The Times of India. 31 January 2011.
  47. News: Actor-politician S Ve Shekher joins Congress. The Hindu. 6 February 2011. 1 March 2011.
  48. News: தங்கபாலு மனைவி வேட்புமனு தள்ளுபடியானது; எதிர்ப்புகள் மத்தியில் மயிலை வேட்பாளரானவர் . https://web.archive.org/web/20120322182219/http://www.dinamalar.com/News_Detail.asp?Id=214278. dead. 22 March 2012. Dina Mani. 28 March 2011. 28 March 2011.
  49. News: DMK to pull out Ministers from UPA government . The Hindu. 5 March 2011. 27 March 2011. T.. Ramakrishnan.
  50. News: DMK, Congress clinch deal . https://web.archive.org/web/20110313074041/http://www.hindu.com/2011/03/09/stories/2011030959610100.htm. dead. 13 March 2011. 9 March 2011. The Hindu. 27 March 2011.
  51. News: Karunanidhi, Stalin shift constituencies. The Hindu. 17 March 2011 . 18 March 2011. T.. Ramakrishnan.
  52. News: Vaiko firm on poll boycott. The Hindu. 21 March 2011. 22 March 2011.
  53. Web site: Lok Satta Web Site. 29 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110405192559/http://www.loksatta.org/tn/. 5 April 2011. dead.
  54. News: These six could be candidates with a difference. https://web.archive.org/web/20110414132054/http://www.hindu.com/2011/03/26/stories/2011032664450300.htm. dead. 14 April 2011. 26 March 2011. 28 March 2011. The Hindu.
  55. News: தமிழகத் தேர்தலில் பா.ஜ.க. தனித்து போட்டி: இல. கணேசன். https://archive.today/20120707213059/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE.%E0%AE%9C.%E0%AE%95.+%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81+%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF:+%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2.+%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D&artid=360753&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&SectionName=Tamilnadu. dead. 7 July 2012. Dina Mani. 13 January 2011. 31 January 2011.
  56. News: பாஜக வேட்பாளர்கள் பட்டியல். One India. 18 March 2011. 22 March 2011. 21 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110321013850/http://thatstamil.oneindia.in/news/2011/03/18/tn-assembly-polls-bjp-candidates-list-aid0090.html. dead.
  57. News: 'சசிகலா குடும்பத்தினரின் பிடியில் ஜெயலலிதா': சுப்பிரமணிய சாமி. One India. 22 March 2011. 22 March 2011. 25 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110325034949/http://thatstamil.oneindia.in/news/2011/03/22/dmk-admk-alliances-exist-after-polls-swamy-aid0128.html. dead.
  58. News: Third front will play spoilsport. https://web.archive.org/web/20120606143752/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-26/chennai/29191943_1_third-front-split-votes-bsp-state-president . dead . 6 June 2012 . 26 March 2011. . 27 March 2011.
  59. News: கோவில்பட்டியில் கார்த்திக் போட்டி?. Dina Mani. 17 March 2011. 17 March 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710130515/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=391537&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011.
  60. News: திமுக கூட்டணிக்கு நடிகர் கார்த்திக் கட்சி ஆதரவு. Dinamani. 1 April 2011. 7 April 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111006134132/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=398782&SectionID=129&MainSectionId=129&SEO=&Title=. 6 October 2011.
  61. News: பகுஜன் சமாஜ் வேட்பாளர் பட்டியல். One India. 18 March 2011. 22 March 2011. 21 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110321033931/http://thatstamil.oneindia.in/news/2011/03/18/tn-assembly-polls-bsp-candidates-list-aid0090.html. dead.
  62. News: திமுகவிலிருந்து வெளியறிய புதிய பாரதம் 40 தொகுதிகளில் போட்டி. One India. 11 March 2011. 22 March 2011. 14 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110314060012/http://thatstamil.oneindia.in/news/2011/03/11/puthiya-bharatham-party-contest-40-constituencies-aid0091.html. dead.
  63. News: 27 தொகுதிகளில் போட்டியிட அகில இந்திய பாரம்பரிய மீனவர் சங்கம் முடிவு. Dina Mani. 21 February 2011. 21 February 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710132220/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=379652&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011. dead.
  64. News: தி.மு.க.,வுக்கு எதிராக அனைத்து கட்சிகளும் திரள வேண்டும் : தே.மு.தி.க., மாநாட்டில் தீர்மானம். https://web.archive.org/web/20110113065336/http://www.dinamalar.com/News_Detail.asp?Id=162632. dead. 13 January 2011. Dina Malar. 10 January 2011. 10 January 2011.
  65. News: ஜெயலலிதாவின் புதிய தேர்தல் சுற்றுப் பயணம்-முழு விவரம். One India. 21 March 2011. 22 March 2011. 23 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110323051511/http://thatstamil.oneindia.in/news/2011/03/22/jaya-campaign-tour-details-release-aid0128.html. dead.
  66. News: Actor Vijay's Makkal Iyakkam to support AIADMK . The Hindu . 27 March 2011.
  67. News: Who will outshine the other? . https://web.archive.org/web/20110514230317/http://www.hindu.com/2011/04/12/stories/2011041262080200.htm. dead. 14 May 2011. 12 April 2011. The Hindu. 18 May 2011.
  68. News: Jayalalithaa promises golden reign. https://web.archive.org/web/20110407234500/http://www.hindu.com/2011/04/07/stories/2011040763520100.htm. dead. 7 April 2011. 7 April 2011. The Hindu. 7 April 2011.
  69. News: திரைத் துறையினர் ஆட்சிக்கு வர வாய்ப்பளிக்கக் கூடாது: ராமதாஸ். Dina Mani. 23 January 2011. 22 January 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710132407/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=365322&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 10 July 2011.
  70. News: வன்னிய முதல்வர் : ராமதாஸ் ஏக்கம். https://web.archive.org/web/20110108225530/http://www.dinamalar.com/News_Detail.asp?Id=161143. dead. 8 January 2011. Dina Malar. 7 January 2011. 23 January 2011.
  71. News: Alliance yet to be finalised: KMK. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105132555/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-12-20/chennai/28226472_1_knmk-gounders-kongu-party. dead. 5 November 2012. 20 December 2010. The Times of India. 17 February 2011.
  72. News: நடிகர் வடிவேலு பிரசாரத்தில் காலணி வீச்சு. Dinamani. 8 April 2011. 8 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111006134243/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=402076&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 6 October 2011. dead.
  73. News: தி.மு.க. கூட்டணிக்காக நெப்போலியன், பாக்யராஜ், நடிகை குஷ்பு சூறாவளி பிரசாரம்!. One India. 22 March 2011. 22 March 2011. 30 September 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110930210001/http://thatstamil.oneindia.in/news/2011/03/21/napoleon-bagyaraj-kushoo-launch-campaign-aid0136.html. dead.
  74. News: தேர்தல் வந்தால்தான் ஜெயலலிதாவுக்கு மக்களின் ஞாபகம் வரும்: நடிகை குஷ்பு மதுரையில் பிரசாரம். Dinamani. 26 March 2011. 26 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111006134402/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=396162&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. 6 October 2011. dead.
  75. News: DMK, Congress have a lot in common, says Sonia. https://web.archive.org/web/20110408074139/http://www.hindu.com/2011/04/06/stories/2011040659820100.htm. dead. 8 April 2011. 5 April 2011. The Hindu. 7 April 2011.
  76. News: Congress and DMK will continue partnership, says Rahul. The Hindu. 7 April 2011. 7 April 2011.
  77. News: Jayalalithaa swarms voters with freebies. The Hindu. 24 March 2011. 24 March 2011.
  78. News: கல்லூரி மாணவர்களுக்கு இலவச லேப்டாப்; பெண்களுக்கு இலவச கிரைண்டர்-மிக்ஸி: திமுக தேர்தல் அறிக்கை. One India. 19 March 2011. 22 March 2011. 22 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110322031441/http://thatstamil.oneindia.in/news/2011/03/19/karunanidhi-release-dmk-manifesto-today-aid0090.html. dead.
  79. News: தலையங்கம்: நாங்க மாறிட்டோம்.. நீங்க?. Dinamani. 16 April 2011. 16 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111006134414/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?&SectionName=Editorial&artid=405582&SectionID=132&MainSectionID=132&SEO=&Title=. 6 October 2011. dead.
  80. News: தேர்தல் ஆணையமே வெற்றி நாயகன். Dinamani. 16 May 2011. 29 May 2011.
  81. News: Tamil Nadu a challenging case, says CEC. The Hindu. 8 April 2011. 8 April 2011. J.. Balaji.
  82. News: Polls 2011: EC probing huge purchase of T-shirts in Tamil Nadu. DNA. 8 April 2011. 8 April 2011.
  83. News: EC curbs on money power, a new electoral variable. Live Mint. 8 April 2011. 8 April 2011.
  84. News: Case filed against actor Vadivelu. The Hindu. 27 March 2011. 8 April 2011.
  85. News: Tamil Nadu: Actress Khushboo booked for violating Code of Conduct. The Indian Express. 27 March 2011. 8 April 2011.
  86. News: Official denies scuffle with DMK workers. The Hindu. 5 April 2011. 8 April 2011. L.. Srikrishna.
  87. News: DMK MP held for assaulting Dalit, 7 others. https://web.archive.org/web/20110402150214/http://www.hindu.com/2011/03/30/stories/2011033050990100.htm. dead. 2 April 2011. 30 March 2011. The Hindu. 8 April 2011.
  88. News: Deccan Chronicle. https://web.archive.org/web/20110409172551/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/chennai/ec-slaps-notice-jaya-vijayakanth-634. dead. 9 April 2011. 8 April 2011. 8 April 2011.
  89. News: Opinion poll says AIADMK will come to power. 1 April 2011. The Hindu. 4 April 2011.
  90. Web site: Opinion polls on Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections 2011. 2 April 2011. Truth Dive. 4 April 2011. Sidharth Goutham. Sundar. https://web.archive.org/web/20110405072722/http://truthdive.com/2011/04/02/opinion-polls-on-tamil-nadu-assembly-elections-2011.html. 5 April 2011. usurped.
  91. Web site: AIADMK Is Leading – Loyola College Students survey 2011 Election – People Studies. 2 April 2011. Newsreporter. 4 April 2011.
  92. Web site: - YouTube. YouTube.
  93. Web site: UDF Set to Snatch Power From LDF in Kerala: Post-Poll Survey. Read more. https://web.archive.org/web/20090412035532/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/thumbs-down-to-aiadmk-dmk-set-to-sweep-tn/9826-4.html. dead. 12 April 2009. 28 April 2011. India Today. 28 April 2011.
  94. Web site: Tamil Nadu: Jaya ahead, but too close to call. READ MORE. https://web.archive.org/web/20110513081051/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/tamil-nadu-too-close-to-call/151903-37.html. dead. 13 May 2011. 10 May 2011.
  95. Web site: Mamata Jaya may Thump Rivals. 11 May 2011. Deccan Herald. 11 May 2011.
  96. Web site: Tamil Nadu Votes Polled Results . https://web.archive.org/web/20150422054140/http://www.elections.tn.gov.in:80/TNLA2011_VotesPolled.pdf . 22 April 2015 . 28 Dec 2021.
  97. News: 4 States, Puducherry go to polls from April 4 to May 10. The Hindu. 1 March 2011. 1 March 2011. J.. Balaji.
  98. News: 77.8% polling in Tamil Nadu. The Hindu. 14 April 2011. 16 April 2011. T.. Ramakrishnan.
  99. News: வெற்றி கிடைக்குமா: தி.மு.க., திடீர் சர்வே. https://web.archive.org/web/20110418004718/http://www.dinamalar.com/News_Detail.asp?Id=225456. dead. 18 April 2011. Dinamalar. 15 April 2011. 16 April 2011.
  100. News: Queen Bee Jaya wants to "rebuild" TN. Zee News. 13 May 2011. 13 May 2011.
  101. News: It's people's victory: Vijayakanth. Mangalorean Times. 13 May 2011. 13 May 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110517064150/http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=local&newsid=238372. 17 May 2011. dead.
  102. News: Chandrababu congratulates jayalalithaa. The Times of India. 13 May 2011. 13 May 2011.
  103. News: People have given me proper rest says karunanidhi. The Indian Express. 13 May 2011. 13 May 2011.
  104. News: Sun sets in DMK strongholds in Northern TN. The Times of India. 15 May 2011. 26 December 2011.
  105. News: Repair the alliance. Thinakaran. 21 June 2011. 26 December 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110825010955/http://thinakaran.lk/2011/06/21/?fn=i1106211. 25 August 2011. dead.
  106. News: DMDK's big gains at PMK, VCK expense. The Times of India. 14 May 2011. 26 December 2011.
  107. News: Western belt still AIADMK bastion. https://web.archive.org/web/20110520022936/http://www.hindu.com/2011/05/15/stories/2011051562020300.htm. dead. 20 May 2011. 15 May 2011. The Hindu. 25 June 2011.
  108. News: Tamil Nadu - Post Poll 2011. Manorama Online. 10 May 2011. 24 June 2011.
  109. News: Rural voters irked over discrepancies in distribution of freebies . https://web.archive.org/web/20110418001142/http://www.hindu.com/2011/04/07/stories/2011040760960800.htm. dead. 18 April 2011. 7 April 2011. The Hindu. 26 June 2011.
  110. News: Tamil Nadu polls DMK leading in one seat. https://web.archive.org/web/20110516153226/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/tamil-nadu-polls-dmk-leading-in-one-seat/152148-37.html. dead. 16 May 2011. CNN-IBN. 13 May 2011. 13 May 2011.
  111. News: The dramatic battle for Tamil Nadu. https://web.archive.org/web/20110903220853/http://ibnlive.in.com/election2011/blogs/3421/62289/tamil-nadu.html. dead. 3 September 2011. CNN-IBN. 13 May 2011. 13 May 2011.
  112. News: Jayalalithaa to be sworn in today. The Hindu. 15 March 2011. 15 March 2011.
  113. News: Jayalalithaa sworn in Tamil Nadu Chief Minister. The Hindu. 16 March 2011. 16 March 2011.