2022 United States Senate elections explained

Election Name:2022 United States Senate elections
Country:United States
Flag Year:1960
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2020 United States Senate elections
Previous Year:2020
Election Date:November 8, 2022
December 6 (Georgia runoff)
Next Election:2024 United States Senate elections
Next Year:2024
Seats For Election:35 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
Majority Seats:51
1Blank:Seats up
2Blank:Races won
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Image1:Chuck Schumer official photo (3x4a).jpg
Leader1:Chuck Schumer
Leader Since1:January 3, 2017
Leaders Seat1:New York
Seats Before1:48 + VP
Seats After1:49
Seats Needed1: 1
1Data1:14
2Data1:15
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Leader2:Mitch McConnell
Leader Since2:January 3, 2007
Leaders Seat2:Kentucky
Seats Before2:50
Seats After2:49
Seats Needed2: 1
1Data2:21
2Data2:20
Party4:Independent
Seats Before4:2
1Data4:0
2Data4:0
Map Size:250x200px
Majority Leader
Before Election:Chuck Schumer
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Chuck Schumer
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Seat Change1: 1
Seat Change2: 1
Seats After4:2
Popular Vote1:46,208,845
Percentage1:50%
Popular Vote2:43,850,241
Percentage2:47.4%

The 2022 United States Senate elections were held on November 8, 2022, concurrently with other midterm elections at the federal, state, and local levels. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 34 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms beginning with the 118th United States Congress. 2 special elections were held to complete unexpired terms. While pundits considered the Republican Party a slight favorite to gain control of the Senate, the Democrats outperformed expectations and expanded the majority they had held since 2021,[1] [2] gaining a seat for a functioning 51–49 majority.

Senators are divided into 3 classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year. All 34 Class 3 Senate seats, last elected in 2016, were up for election in 2022. Before the elections, Class 3 consisted of 14 Democrats and 20 Republicans. Special elections were concurrently held in California, to fill Vice President Kamala Harris's unexpired Senate term ending in 2022,[3] and in Oklahoma, to fill the remaining 4 years of resigning senator Jim Inhofe's unexpired term.[4] 5 Republican senators and 1 Democratic senator; 15 Republicans and 13 Democrats ran for re-election. Before the elections, Democrats had held a majority in the Senate since January 20, 2021. There were 48 Democratic senators and 2 Independent senators who caucused with them; Harris's tie-breaking vote as vice president gave Democrats control of the chamber.[1]

While Republicans appeared slightly favored in several competitive races, a red wave election did not materialize.[5] [6] [7] Democrats gained a seat, in Pennsylvania where Democrat John Fetterman won the election to succeed retiring Republican Pat Toomey.[8] All incumbents won re-election, and all other open seats besides Pennsylvania were held by the same party as the retiring senator. For the first time since the ratification of the 17th Amendment, no incumbent lost a U.S. Senate primary or general election.[9]

The better-than-expected performance of Democrats has been attributed to several factors,[10] including the issue of abortion after Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization,[11] the role of Donald Trump, and alleged extremism or election denialism among Republicans.[12] [13] [14] The 2022 election cycle was the first time in U.S. history in which multiple Senate races in the same year were contested between two Black nominees (Georgia and South Carolina).[15]

Partisan composition

All 34 Class 3 senators were up for election in 2022; prior to Election Day, Class 3 consisted of 14 Democrats and 20 Republicans, including a seat in California held by an interim appointee up for a special election. Additionally, a special election was held for a Class 2 seat in Oklahoma. Of the senators not up for election, 34 were Democrats, 29 were Republicans, and two were independents who caucused with the Senate Democrats.[1]

In recent cycles, partisanship in Senate elections has much more closely matched partisanship in presidential elections, and the number of senators representing states won recently by presidential candidates of the opposite party has dwindled. In 2018, Democrats were defending 10 seats in states that Donald Trump won in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, while Republicans held only one seat in a state that Hillary Clinton won in 2016 (Nevada, which Democrats flipped). In contrast, Democrats in this cycle held no seats in states that Trump won in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, while Republicans were defending only two seats in states Joe Biden won in 2020 (Pennsylvania, which Democrats flipped, and Wisconsin, which Republicans narrowly held).[1]

Democrats had held a majority in the Senate since January 20, 2021, following the party's twin victories in the run-offs for Georgia's regular and special 2020–2021 Senate elections, and the inauguration of Harris as vice president. While many pundits believed Republicans had a strong chance to flip control of the chamber, a red wave election did not materialize.[5] [6] [7] Instead, Democrats performed better than expected in many states, including Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, and Ohio.[1] [16] [17] In Colorado, where some Republican strategists hoped for a competitive race, Michael Bennet won re-election handily, and in New Hampshire, another hopeful Republican target, Maggie Hassan ran ahead of Biden's 2020 margin in the state.[16] [17] Democrats also beat expectations in Rust Belt states; although Tim Ryan lost in Ohio, his performance in the race had a coattail effect that boosted Democrats in competitive House districts in the state,[18] and in Pennsylvania, where John Fetterman defeated Trump-endorsee Mehmet Oz, vulnerable House Democrats also benefitted from strong Democratic performance at the top of the ticket.[19] Fetterman improved upon Biden's 2020 results from white voters without a college degree.[20] In Georgia's first round, Raphael Warnock improved upon his margin from 2020–2021 and finished first,[1] before winning by three percentage points in the December runoff.[21]

Democrats' strong performance has been attributed to, among other factors,[10] backlash to abortion-rights restrictions following the U.S. Supreme Court's June 2022 decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization that overturned Roe v. Wade,[11] negative reaction to Republican extremism and election denialism,[13] [14] better candidate quality among Democrats than Republicans,[12] and youth turnout and vote splitting in key races.[22] [23] Some Republicans blamed Trump for the party's underwhelming showing, citing the underperformance of candidates he endorsed such as Herschel Walker in Georgia and Oz in Pennsylvania.[24] [25] [26] Democrats won full terms in the Class 3 Senate seats in Arizona and Pennsylvania for the first time since the 1962 elections.

The 2022 election cycle was the first time since the 2006 Senate elections that Democrats made net gains in a midterm year, and the 2022 cycle tied with the 1990 elections for the lowest number of party flips, at only one seat each. This was only the third election in U.S. history (after 1914 and 1934) where the opposition party failed to flip any Senate seats. It is the most recent election cycle in which the president's party gained Senate seats and simultaneously lost House seats in a midterm, which also occurred in 1914, 1962, 1970, and 2018; it was the first midterm in which Democrats did so since 1962.[27] It was a historically good cycle for incumbents;[28] it was the first time ever since the ratification of the 17th Amendment, which mandated the popular election of U.S. senators, in which no incumbents were defeated for either a primary or general election. Maggie Hassan (New Hampshire), Ron Johnson (Wisconsin), Mark Kelly (Arizona), Catherine Cortez Masto (Nevada), Lisa Murkowski (Alaska), and Warnock (Georgia) faced competitive races but were all re-elected.[1] [2]

Summary results

Seats

PartiesTotal
DemocraticIndependentRepublican
Last elections (2020)48250100
Before these elections48250100
Not up3422965
<-- Gap for "Not up" -->Class 1 (20182024)2121033
Class 2 (20202026)1301932
Up1402135
<-- Gap for "Up" -->Class 3 (2016→2022)1402034
Special: Class 2 & 3112
General election
Incumbent retiring156
145
1 Republican replaced by 1 Democrat1
246
Incumbent running131528
131528
131528
Special elections
Incumbent resigning11
Appointee running11
112
112
Result49249100

Votes

National results[29]
scope=col colspan=2 rowspan=2Partiesscope=col rowspan=2Votesscope=col rowspan=2%scope=col colspan=5Seats
Total
before
UpWonTotal
after
+/-
Democratic49.9548141549 1
bgcolor=#DC241f Republican47.4050212049 1
Libertarian0.770000
Independent0.742002
Green0.100000
Constitution0.020000
bgcolor=#EEEEEE Other parties0.980000
bgcolor=#FFFFFF Write-in0.040000
align=left colspan=2 Total100.001003535100

Closest races

Races that had a margin of victory under 10%:

StateParty of winnerMargin
Nevadadata-sort-value=-0.78 Democratic0.78%
Wisconsindata-sort-value=-1.00 Republican1.00%
Georgiadate-sort-value=-2.80 Democratic2.80%
North Carolinadata-sort-value=-3.23 Republican3.23%
Arizonadata-sort-value=-4.89 Democratic4.88%
Pennsylvaniadata-sort-value=-4.92 Democratic (flip)4.91%
Ohiodata-sort-value=-6.12 Republican6.12%
Alaskadata-sort-value=-7.41 Republican7.41%
New Hampshiredata-sort-value=-9.15 Democratic9.15%

Change in composition

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D" is a Democratic senator, "I" is an independent senator, and "R" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

width=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% D
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
D

D

D

D

D

D

DDDD
D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

II
Majority (with independents and vice president) ↑
R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

RRRRRRRRRR

RRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRR

After the elections

width=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% D
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
D

D

D

D

D

D

DDDD
D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

I
Majority (with independents) ↑
R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

I
R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

RRRRRRRRRR

RRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRR

Beginning of the first session

width=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% D
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDII
Majority (with independents) ↑
RRRRRRRRRI

RRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRR
Key:
DDemocratic
RRepublican
IIndependent, caucusing with Democrats

Final pre-election predictions

Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive seats. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent is running for re-election) and the other candidates and the state's partisan lean (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each seat, indicating the predicted advantage that a party had in winning that seat. Most election predictors use:

ConstituencyIncumbent2022 election ratings
StatePVI[30] Senatordata-sort-type="number"Last
election
Cook
[31]
IE
[32]
Sabato
[33]
CBS
[34]
Politico
[35]
RCP
[36]
Fox
[37]
DDHQ
[38]
538
[39]
Econ.
[40]
Result[41]
Alabama data-sort-value="15" R+15 data-sort-value="Shelby, Richard" Richard Shelby
data-sort-value="64.0" 64.0% R data-sort-value="66.8" Britt
66.6% R
Alaska data-sort-value="8" R+8 data-sort-value="Murkowski, Lisa" Lisa Murkowski data-sort-value="44.4" 44.4% R data-sort-value="53.7" Murkowski
53.7% R
Arizona data-sort-value="2" R+2 data-sort-value="Kelly, Mark" Mark Kelly data-sort-value="-51.2" 51.2% D
data-sort-value="-51.4" Kelly
51.4% D
Arkansas data-sort-value="16" R+16 data-sort-value="Boozman, John" John Boozman data-sort-value="59.8" 59.8% R data-sort-value="65.7" Boozman
65.7% R
California data-sort-value="-13" D+13 data-sort-value="Padilla, Alex" Alex Padilla data-sort-value="0" Appointed
data-sort-value="-61.1" Padilla
61.1% D
Colorado data-sort-value="-4" D+4 data-sort-value="Bennet, Michael" Michael Bennet data-sort-value="-50.0" 50.0% D data-sort-value="-55.9" Bennet
55.9% D
Connecticut data-sort-value="-7" D+7 data-sort-value="Blumenthal, Richard" Richard Blumenthal data-sort-value="-63.2" 63.2% D data-sort-value="-57.5" Blumenthal
57.5% D
Florida data-sort-value="3" R+3 data-sort-value="Rubio, Marco" Marco Rubio data-sort-value="52.0" 52.0% R data-sort-value="57.7" Rubio
57.7% R
Georgia data-sort-value="3" R+3 data-sort-value="Warnock, Raphael" Raphael Warnock data-sort-value="-51.0" 51.0% D
data-sort-value="-51.4" Warnock
51.4% D
Hawaii data-sort-value="-14" D+14 data-sort-value="Schatz, Brian" Brian Schatz data-sort-value="-73.6" 73.6% D data-sort-value="-71.2" Schatz
71.2% D
Idaho data-sort-value="18" R+18 data-sort-value="Crapo, Mike" Mike Crapo data-sort-value="66.1" 66.1% R data-sort-value="60.7" Crapo
60.7% R
Illinois data-sort-value="-7" D+7 data-sort-value="Duckworth, Tammy" Tammy Duckworth data-sort-value="-54.9" 54.9% D data-sort-value="-56.8" Duckworth
56.8% D
Indiana data-sort-value="11" R+11 data-sort-value="Young, Todd" Todd Young data-sort-value="52.1" 52.1% R data-sort-value="58.6" Young
58.6% R
Iowa data-sort-value="6" R+6 data-sort-value="Grassley, Chuck" Chuck Grassley data-sort-value="60.1" 60.1% R data-sort-value="56.1" Grassley
56.0% R
Kansas data-sort-value="10" R+10 data-sort-value="Moran, Jerry" Jerry Moran data-sort-value="62.2" 62.2% R data-sort-value="60.0" Moran
60.0% R
Kentucky data-sort-value="16" R+16 data-sort-value="Paul, Rand" Rand Paul data-sort-value="57.3" 57.3% R data-sort-value="61.8" Paul
61.8% R
Louisiana data-sort-value="12" R+12 data-sort-value="Kennedy, John" John Kennedy data-sort-value="60.7" 60.7% R data-sort-value="61.6" Kennedy
61.6% R
Maryland data-sort-value="-14" D+14 data-sort-value="Van Hollen, Chris" Chris Van Hollen data-sort-value="-60.9" 60.9% D data-sort-value="-65.8" Van Hollen
65.8% D
Missouri data-sort-value="10" R+10 data-sort-value="Blunt, Roy" Roy Blunt
data-sort-value="49.2" 49.2% R data-sort-value="55.4" Schmitt
55.4% R
Nevada data-sort-value="1" R+1 data-sort-value="Cortez Masto, Catherine" Catherine Cortez Masto data-sort-value="-47.1" 47.1% D data-sort-value="-48.8" Cortez Masto
48.8% D
New Hampshire data-sort-value="-1" D+1 data-sort-value="Hassan, Maggie" Maggie Hassan data-sort-value="-48.0" 48.0% D data-sort-value="-53.5" Hassan
53.5% D
New York data-sort-value="-10" D+10 data-sort-value="Schumer, Chuck" Chuck Schumer data-sort-value="-70.6" 70.6% D data-sort-value="-56.8" Schumer
56.8% D
North Carolina data-sort-value="3" R+3 data-sort-value="Burr, Richard" Richard Burr
data-sort-value="51.1" 51.1% R data-sort-value="50.5" Budd
50.5% R
North Dakota data-sort-value="20" R+20 data-sort-value="Hoeven, John" John Hoeven data-sort-value="78.5" 78.5% R data-sort-value="56.4" Hoeven
56.4% R
Ohio data-sort-value="6" R+6 data-sort-value="Portman, Rob" Rob Portman
data-sort-value="58.0" 58.0% R data-sort-value="53.0" Vance
53.0% R
Oklahoma
data-sort-value="20" R+20 data-sort-value="Lankford, James" James Lankford data-sort-value="67.7" 67.7% R data-sort-value="64.3" Lankford
64.3% R
Oklahoma
data-sort-value="20" R+20 data-sort-value="Inhofe, Jim" Jim Inhofe
data-sort-value="62.9" 62.9% R
data-sort-value="61.8" Mullin
61.8% R
Oregon data-sort-value="-6" D+6 data-sort-value="Wyden, Ron" Ron Wyden data-sort-value="-56.6" 56.6% D data-sort-value="-55.8" Wyden
55.8% D
Pennsylvania data-sort-value="2" R+2 data-sort-value="Toomey, Pat" Pat Toomey
data-sort-value="48.8" 48.8% R data-sort-value="-51.2" Fetterman
51.2% D
South Carolina data-sort-value="8" R+8 data-sort-value="Scott, Tim" Tim Scott data-sort-value="60.6" 60.6% R data-sort-value="62.9" Scott
62.9% R
South Dakota data-sort-value="16" R+16 data-sort-value="Thune, John" John Thune data-sort-value="71.8" 71.8% R data-sort-value="69.6" Thune
69.6% R
Utah data-sort-value="13" R+13 data-sort-value="Lee, Mike" Mike Lee data-sort-value="68.2" 68.2% R data-sort-value="53.2" Lee
53.2% R
Vermont data-sort-value="-16" D+16 data-sort-value="Leahy, Patrick" Patrick Leahy
data-sort-value="-61.3" 61.3% D data-sort-value="-67.3" Welch
67.3% D
Washington data-sort-value="-8" D+8 data-sort-value="Murray, Patty" Patty Murray data-sort-value="-58.8" 58.8% D data-sort-value="-57.2" Murray
57.2% D
Wisconsin data-sort-value="2" R+2 data-sort-value="Johnson, Ron" Ron Johnson data-sort-value="50.2" 50.2% R data-sort-value="50.4" Johnson
50.4% R
Overall<--Coo--> class="unsortable" D – 47
R – 49
4 tossups
class="unsortable" D – 48
R – 49
3 tossups
class="unsortable" D – 49
R – 51
0 tossups
class="unsortable" D – 47
R – 48
5 tossups
class="unsortable" D – 47
R – 48
5 tossups
class="unsortable" D – 44
R – 48
8 tossups
class="unsortable" D – 47
R – 49
4 tossups
class="unsortable" D – 48
R – 49
3 tossups
class="unsortable" D – 48
R – 50
2 tossups
class="unsortable" D – 48
R – 50
2 tossups
class="unsortable" Results:
D – 51
R – 49

Gains and holds

One Democrat and five Republicans retired instead of seeking re-election.

Retirements

StateSenatorReplaced by
Alabama[42]
Missouri[43]
North Carolina[44]
Ohio[45]
Pennsylvania[46]
Vermont[47]

Resignations

One Republican resigned two years into his six-year term.

Post-election changes

One Democrat switched to Independent before the start of the 118th Congress on December 9, 2022. One Republican resigned on January 8, 2023, and was replaced by a Republican appointee. One Democrat died on September 29, 2023, and was replaced by a Democratic appointee. One Democrat switched to Independent on May 31, 2024. One Democrat resigned on August 20, 2024, and was replaced by a Democratic appointee.

StateSenatorReplaced by
Arizona
(Class 1)
[48]
Nebraska
(Class 2)
[49] [50]
California
(Class 1)
[51] [52]
West Virginia
(Class 1)
[53]
New Jersey
(Class 1)
[54]

Race summary

Special elections during the preceding Congress

In each special election, the winner's term can begin immediately after their election is certified by their state's government. In cases where a resignation has been previously announced, the new senator's term can begin once the previous senator's resignation is submitted officially.

Elections are sorted by date, then state.

State
IncumbentStatusCandidates[55]
SenatorPartyElectoral history
California
(Class 3)
Democraticdata-sort-value=2021 2021 data-sort-value=0 Interim appointee elected.
Winner also elected to the next term, see below.
nowrap
Oklahoma
(Class 2)
Republican1994
1996
2002
2008
2014
2020
Incumbent resigned January 3, 2023.[56]
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
nowrap

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2023.

State
IncumbentStatusMajor candidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
AlabamaRepublicandata-sort-value=1986 1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
Incumbent retired.[57]
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
nowrap
AlaskaRepublicandata-sort-value=2002
2004

2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ArizonaDemocraticdata-sort-value=2020 2020 data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ArkansasRepublicandata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
CaliforniaDemocraticdata-sort-value=2021 2021 data-sort-value=0 Interim appointee elected.
Winner also elected to finish the term, see above.
nowrap
ColoradoDemocraticdata-sort-value=2009 2009
2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ConnecticutDemocraticdata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
FloridaRepublicandata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
GeorgiaDemocraticdata-sort-value=2021 2021 data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected in runoff.nowrap
HawaiiDemocraticdata-sort-value=2012 2012
2014
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IdahoRepublicandata-sort-value=1998 1998
2004
2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IllinoisDemocraticdata-sort-value=2016 2016data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IndianaRepublicandata-sort-value=2016 2016data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IowaRepublicandata-sort-value=1980 1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
KansasRepublicandata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
KentuckyRepublicandata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
LouisianaJohn KennedyRepublicandata-sort-value=2016 2016data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MarylandDemocraticdata-sort-value=2016 2016data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MissouriRepublicandata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
Incumbent retired.[58]
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
nowrap
NevadaDemocraticdata-sort-value=2016 2016data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
New HampshireDemocraticdata-sort-value=2016 2016data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
New YorkDemocraticdata-sort-value=1998 1998
2004
2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
North CarolinaRepublicandata-sort-value=2004 2004
2010
2016
Incumbent retired.[59]
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
nowrap
North DakotaRepublicandata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
OhioRepublicandata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
Incumbent retired.[60]
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
nowrap
OklahomaRepublicandata-sort-value=2014 2014
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
OregonDemocraticdata-sort-value=1996 1996
1998
2004
2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
PennsylvaniaRepublicandata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
Incumbent retired.[61]
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
South CarolinaRepublicandata-sort-value=2013 2013
2014
2016
data-sort-value=1 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
South DakotaRepublicandata-sort-value=2004 2004
2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
UtahRepublicandata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
VermontDemocraticdata-sort-value=1974 1974
1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
WashingtonDemocraticdata-sort-value=1992 1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
WisconsinRepublicandata-sort-value=2010 2010
2016
data-sort-value=0 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Alabama

Election Name:Alabama election
Country:Alabama
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Alabama
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Alabama
Next Year:2028
Image1:File:Katie Britt (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Katie Britt
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:942,154
Percentage1:66.6%
Nominee2:Will Boyd
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:436,746
Percentage2:30.9%
Map Size:250px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Richard Shelby
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Katie Britt
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Alabama.

See also: List of United States senators from Alabama and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama. Six-term Republican Richard Shelby was re-elected in 2016 with 64% of the vote. On February 8, 2021, Shelby announced that he would not seek re-election to a seventh term.[62] Katie Britt, Shelby's former chief of staff,[63] and Mo Brooks, a six-term U.S. representative, finished ahead of businesswoman Karla DuPriest, former Army pilot and author Michael Durant, and author Jake Schafer in the first round of the Republican primary election, with Britt going on to defeat Brooks in a runoff.[64] Perennial candidate Will Boyd[65] defeated former Brighton mayor Brandaun Dean[66] and Lanny Jackson[67] [68] in the Democratic primary. Britt won the Senate election, becoming the first woman elected to the United States Senate from Alabama.[69]

Alaska

Election Name:Alaska election
Country:Alaska
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Alaska
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Alaska
Next Year:2028
1Blank:First round
2Blank:Final round
Image1:Lisa_Murkowski_in_2020_(cropped).jpg
Candidate1:Lisa Murkowski
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
1Data1:113,495
43.4%
2Data1:136,330
53.7%
Candidate2:Kelly Tshibaka
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
1Data2:111,480
42.6%
2Data2:117,534
46.3%
Candidate3:Pat Chesbro
Party3:Democratic Party (United States)
1Data3:27,145
10.4%
2Data3:Eliminated
U.S. senator
Before Election:Lisa Murkowski
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Lisa Murkowski
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Alaska.

See also: List of United States senators from Alaska and 2022 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska. Three-term Republican Lisa Murkowski was re-elected in 2016 with 44.4% of the vote. Alaska voters passed a ballot initiative in 2020 that adopted a new top-four ranked-choice voting system: all candidates compete in a nonpartisan blanket primary, the top four candidates advance to the general election, and the winner is determined by instant-runoff voting using ranked-choice ballots. On March 30, following the Alaska Republican Party's decision to censure senator Murkowski, former Alaska Department of Administration commissioner Kelly Tshibaka announced her campaign against Murkowski, later receiving Donald Trump's endorsement.[70] Republican governor Mike Dunleavy, who was considered another potential challenger to Murkowski, instead ran for re-election.[71]

Murkowski, Tshibaka, Republican Buzz Kelley, and Democrat Pat Chesbro advanced to the general election.[72] Kelley suspended his campaign in September and endorsed Tshibaka, although his name remained on the ballot.[73]

Murkowski received a slight plurality of the first-choice votes and a majority of all votes following the ranked choice tabulation, winning re-election to a fourth full term.

Arizona

Election Name:Arizona election
Country:Arizona
Type:presidential
Ongoing:on
Previous Election:2020 United States Senate special election in Arizona
Previous Year:2020 (special)
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Arizona
Next Year:2028
Nominee1:Mark Kelly
Image1:Mark Kelly, Official Portrait 117th (cropped).jpg
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,322,027
Percentage1:51.4%
Nominee2:Blake Masters
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,196,308
Percentage2:46.5%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Mark Kelly
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Mark Kelly
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Arizona.

See also: List of United States senators from Arizona and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona. Incumbent Democrat Mark Kelly took office on December 2, 2020, after winning a special election with 51.2% of the vote.

Six-term senator and 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain was re-elected to this seat in 2016. He died on August 25, 2018, and former U.S. senator Jon Kyl was appointed to replace him. Kyl resigned at the end of 2018 and U.S. representative Martha McSally was appointed to replace him. Kelly defeated McSally in the 2020 special election.

In the Republican primary, Blake Masters, the chairman of the Thiel Foundation, defeated Jim Lamon, chair of the solar power company Depcom,[74] and Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich.[75]

Kelly defeated Masters, winning election to his first full term.

Arkansas

Election Name:Arkansas election
Country:Arkansas
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Arkansas
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Arkansas
Next Year:2028
Image1:Senator John Boozman Official Portrait (115th Congress) (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:John Boozman
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:592,437
Percentage1:65.7%
Nominee2:Natalie James
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:280,187
Percentage2:31.1%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. senator
Before Election:John Boozman
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:John Boozman
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Arkansas.

See also: List of United States senators from Arkansas and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas. Two-term Republican John Boozman was re-elected in 2016 with 59.8% of the vote. Boozman ran for a third term.[76]

Boozman defeated former NFL player and U.S. Army veteran Jake Bequette,[77] gun range owner and 2018 gubernatorial candidate Jan Morgan,[78] and pastor Heath Loftis[79] in the Republican primary.[80] A fourth challenger, corporate analyst Michael Deel withdrew prior to the primary election citing a lack of viability.[81]

Natalie James, a real estate broker from Little Rock,[82] defeated Dan Whitfield, who attempted to run as an independent for Arkansas' other U.S. Senate seat in 2020 but failed to meet the ballot access requirements,[83] and former Pine Bluff City alderman Jack Foster in the Democratic primary.[84]

Boozman defeated James, winning re-election to a third term.

California

Election Name:California election
Country:California
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in California
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in California
Next Year:2028
1Blank:Special election
2Blank:Regular election
Image1:Alex Padilla 117th Congress portrait (3) (crop).jpg
Candidate1:Alex Padilla
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
1Data1:6,559,308
60.9%
2Data1:6,621,621
61.1%
Candidate2:Mark Meuser
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
1Data2:4,212,450
39.1%
2Data2:4,222,029
38.9%
Map Size:300px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Alex Padilla
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Alex Padilla
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate elections in California.

See also: List of United States senators from California and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California. Incumbent Democrat Alex Padilla took office on January 20, 2021. He was appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom following the resignation of incumbent Democrat Kamala Harris on January 18, 2021, in advance of her swearing-in as Vice President of the United States.[85]

Due to a rule change, there were two ballot items for the same seat: a general election, to elect a Class 3 senator to a full term beginning with the 118th United States Congress, sworn in on January 3, 2023, and a special election, to fill that seat for the final weeks of the 117th Congress. Padilla ran in both races,[86] as did the Republican nominee, attorney Mark Meuser. Padilla defeated Meuser in both races, winning election to his first full term.

Colorado

Election Name:Colorado election
Country:Colorado
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Colorado
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Colorado
Next Year:2028
Image1:Senator Mike Bennett (cropped) 2.jpg
Nominee1:Michael Bennet
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,397,170
Percentage1:55.9%
Nominee2:Joe O'Dea
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,031,693
Percentage2:41.3%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Michael Bennet
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Michael Bennet
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Colorado.

See also: List of United States senators from Colorado and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado. Two-term Democrat Michael Bennet took office on January 21, 2009, after being appointed by then Colorado governor Bill Ritter to replace outgoing Democrat Ken Salazar, who was nominated by then President Barack Obama to serve as United States secretary of the interior. He had narrowly won reelection bids, in 2010 to his first full term, with 48.08% of the vote, and, in 2016 to his second, with 49.97% of the vote.

In the Republican primary, construction company owner Joe O'Dea defeated state representative Ron Hanks.[87] [88]

Bennet defeated O'Dea, winning election to his third full term.

Connecticut

Election Name:Connecticut election
Country:Connecticut
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Connecticut
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Connecticut
Next Year:2028
Image1:Richard Blumenthal Official Portrait (cropped 3).jpg
Nominee1:Richard Blumenthal
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:723,864
Percentage1:57.5%
Nominee2:Leora Levy
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:535,943
Percentage2:42.5%
Map Size:220px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Richard Blumenthal
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Richard Blumenthal
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Connecticut.

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut. Two-term Democrat Richard Blumenthal was re-elected in 2016 with 63.2% of the vote.

Former state House minority leader Themis Klarides ran for the Republican nomination,[89] but lost to commodities trader Leora Levy.

Florida

Election Name:Florida election
Country:Florida
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Florida
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Florida
Next Year:2028
Image1:Senator Rubio official portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Marco Rubio
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:4,474,847
Percentage1:57.7%
Nominee2:Val Demings
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:3,201,522
Percentage2:41.3%
Map Size:300px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Marco Rubio
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Marco Rubio
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Florida.

See also: List of United States senators from Florida and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida. Two-term Republican Marco Rubio was re-elected in 2016 with 52% of the vote. He announced on November 9, 2020, via Facebook, that he was running for re-election.[90]

U.S. representative Val Demings was the Democratic nominee.[91]

Ivanka Trump, daughter and former senior advisor to former president Donald Trump, was seen as a potential candidate to challenge Rubio for the Republican nomination.[92] However, on February 18, 2021, it was confirmed that she would not seek the nomination.[93]

Rubio defeated Demings, winning re-election to a third term.

Georgia

Election Name:Georgia election
Country:Georgia (U.S. state)
Type:presidential
Previous Election:2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia
Previous Year: (special)
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Georgia
Next Year:2028
Election Date:November 8, 2022 (first round)
December 6, 2022 (runoff)
1Blank:First round
2Blank:Runoff
Image1:Raphael Warnock official photo (cropped).jpg
Candidate1:Raphael Warnock
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
1Data1:1,946,117
49.4%
2Data1:1,820,633
51.4%
Candidate2:Herschel Walker
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
1Data2:1,908,442
48.5%
2Data2:1,721,244
48.6%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Raphael Warnock
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Raphael Warnock
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Georgia.

See also: List of United States senators from Georgia and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia.

Incumbent Democrat Raphael Warnock won the 2020–2021 special election against incumbent Republican Kelly Loeffler to fill the remainder of former senator Johnny Isakson's term. Isakson resigned at the end of 2019 due to health problems, and Loeffler was appointed by Governor Brian Kemp following Isakson's resignation. No candidate in the open election on November 3 received the 50% required by Georgia law to avoid a run-off, a type of election colloquially known as a "jungle primary"[94] —Warnock received just 32.9% of the vote—and so, a run-off election between Warnock and Loeffler was held on January 5, 2021, which Warnock won with 51% of the vote.

Former Republican senator David Perdue, who narrowly lost his race to Democratic challenger Jon Ossoff in 2021,[95] and former U.S. representative Doug Collins[96] both considered challenging Warnock, but eventually announced they were not running.[97]

Former NFL player Herschel Walker,[98] who had been endorsed by former president Donald Trump,[99] defeated banking executive Latham Saddler[100] and others in the Republican primary.

In the general election, no candidate received a majority of the vote.[101] Warnock defeated Walker in a runoff between the top-two finishers on December 6.[102]

Hawaii

Election Name:Hawaii election
Country:Hawaii
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Hawaii
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Hawaii
Next Year:2028
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Image1:Brian Schatz, official_portrait, 113th_Congress 2.jpg
Nominee1:Brian Schatz
Popular Vote1:290,894
Percentage1:71.2%
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Bob McDermott
Popular Vote2:106,358
Percentage2:26.0%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Brian Schatz
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Brian Schatz
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Hawaii.

See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii. One-term Democrat Brian Schatz was appointed to the Senate in 2012, following the death of incumbent Daniel Inouye. He won a special election to finish Inouye's term in 2014, and won his first full term in 2016 with 73.6% of the vote. Republican state representative Bob McDermott challenged Schatz.[103]

Idaho

Election Name:Idaho election
Country:Idaho
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Idaho
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Idaho
Next Year:2028
Image1:Mike_Crapo_2019_(cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Mike Crapo
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:358,539
Percentage1:60.7%
Nominee2:David Roth
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:169,808
Percentage2:28.7%
Nominee3:Scott Cleveland
Party3:Independent
Popular Vote3:49,917
Percentage3:8.5%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Mike Crapo
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Mike Crapo
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Idaho.

See also: List of United States senators from Idaho and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho.

Four-term Republican Mike Crapo was re-elected in 2016 with 66.1% of the vote. He is running for re-election to a fifth term.[104] Democrat David Roth faced Crapo in the general election after defeating Ben Pursley in the primary.[105]

Illinois

Election Name:Illinois election
Country:Illinois
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Illinois
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Illinois
Next Year:2028
Image1:Tammy Duckworth, official portrait, 115th Congress (2).jpg
Nominee1:Tammy Duckworth
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,329,136
Percentage1:56.8%
Nominee2:Kathy Salvi
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,701,055
Percentage2:41.5%
Map Size:170px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Tammy Duckworth
Before Party:Democratic
After Election:Tammy Duckworth
After Party:Democratic

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Illinois.

See also: List of United States senators from Illinois and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois. One-term Democrat Tammy Duckworth was elected in 2016 with 54.9% of the vote. She defeated Republican attorney Kathy Salvi in the general election.[106]

Indiana

Election Name:Indiana election
Country:Indiana
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Indiana
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Indiana
Next Year:2028
Image1:Sen. Todd Young official photo (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Todd Young
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,090,165
Percentage1:58.6%
Nominee2:Thomas McDermott Jr.
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:704,411
Percentage2:37.9%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Todd Young
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Todd Young
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Indiana.

See also: List of United States senators from Indiana and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana. First-term Republican Todd Young was elected in 2016 with 52.1% of the vote. He announced on March 2, 2021, that he was running for re-election.[107] Hammond mayor Thomas McDermott Jr. won the Democratic nomination.[108] James Sceniak, a behavior therapist, was the Libertarian candidate.

Young defeated McDermott, winning re-election to a second term.

Iowa

Election Name:Iowa election
Country:Iowa
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Iowa
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Iowa
Next Year:2028
Image1:Chuck Grassley official photo 2017 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Chuck Grassley
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:681,501
Percentage1:56.0%
Nominee2:Michael Franken
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:533,330
Percentage2:43.8%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Chuck Grassley
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Chuck Grassley
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Iowa.

See also: List of United States senators from Iowa and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa. Seven-term Republican Chuck Grassley was re-elected in 2016 with 60.1% of the vote. He sought re-election to an eighth term.[109]

In the Republican primary, Grassley defeated state senator Jim Carlin.[110]

Retired admiral and former aide to U.S. senator Ted Kennedy, Michael Franken,[111] was the Democratic nominee. Franken defeated former U.S. representative Abby Finkenauer in the primary in what was seen as a major upset.[112] [113]

Grassley defeated Franken, winning re-election to an eighth term.

Kansas

Election Name:Kansas election
Country:Kansas
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Kansas
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Kansas
Next Year:2028
Image1:Jerry Moran, official portrait, 112th Congress headshot.jpg
Nominee1:Jerry Moran
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:602,976
Percentage1:60.0%
Nominee2:Mark Holland
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:372,214
Percentage2:37.0%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Jerry Moran
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Jerry Moran
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Kansas.

See also: List of United States senators from Kansas and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas. Two-term Republican Jerry Moran was re-elected in 2016 with 62.2% of the vote. He announced that he was seeking re-election in 2020.[114] Democratic United Methodist pastor and former Kansas City Mayor Mark Holland challenged Moran.[115]

Kentucky

Election Name:Kentucky election
Country:Kentucky
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Kentucky
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Kentucky
Next Year:2028
Nominee1:Rand Paul
Image1:Rand Paul, official portrait, 112th Congress alternate (cropped).jpg
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:913,326
Percentage1:61.8%
Nominee2:Charles Booker
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:564,311
Percentage2:38.2%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Rand Paul
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Election:Rand Paul
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Kentucky.

See also: List of United States senators from Kentucky and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky. Two-term Republican Rand Paul was re-elected in 2016 with 57.3% of the vote. He sought re-election to a third term.[116]

Former Democratic state Representative and 2020 runner-up in the Democratic U.S. Senate primary Charles Booker won the Democratic primary.[117]

Louisiana

Election Name:Louisiana election
Country:Louisiana
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Louisiana
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Louisiana
Next Year:2028
Image1:John Neely Kennedy, official portrait, 115th Congress.jpg
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee1:John Kennedy
Popular Vote1:851,568
Percentage1:61.6%
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee2:Gary Chambers
Popular Vote2:246,933
Percentage2:17.9%
Image3:3x4.svg
Party3:Democratic Party (United States)
Nominee3:Luke Mixon
Popular Vote3:182,877
Percentage3:13.2%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:John Kennedy
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:John Kennedy
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Louisiana.

See also: List of United States senators from Louisiana and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana. One-term Republican John Kennedy was elected in 2016 with 60.6% of the vote and ran for a second term.[118] Civil rights activist Gary Chambers and U.S. Navy veteran Luke Mixon ran as Democrats.[119] [120]

Maryland

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Maryland.

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland.

Election Name:Maryland election
Country:Maryland
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Maryland
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Maryland
Next Year:2028
Image1:Chris Van Hollen official portrait 115th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Chris Van Hollen
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,316,897
Percentage1:65.8%
Nominee2:Chris Chaffee
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:682,293
Percentage2:34.1%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Chris Van Hollen
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Chris Van Hollen
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

One-term Democrat Chris Van Hollen was elected in 2016 with 60.9% of the vote, and ran for a second term.[121]

Despite previously indicating that he had no interest in pursuing the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate, incumbent governor Larry Hogan, who was term-limited and scheduled to leave office in 2023, told conservative talk radio host Hugh Hewitt in October 2021 that he was considering challenging Van Hollen. Hogan ultimately decided not to challenge Van Hollen on February 8, 2022.[122] [123] [124]

Van Hollen and construction company owner Chris Chaffee won their respective primaries on July 19.[125]

Missouri

Election Name:Missouri election
Country:Missouri
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Missouri
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Missouri
Next Year:2028
Image1:File:Eric Schmitt official photo (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Eric Schmitt
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,146,966
Percentage1:55.4%
Nominee2:Trudy Busch Valentine
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:872,694
Percentage2:42.2%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Roy Blunt
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Eric Schmitt
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Missouri.

See also: List of United States senators from Missouri and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri. Two-term Republican Roy Blunt was re-elected in 2016 with 49.2% of the vote. He did not seek re-election.

State attorney general Eric Schmitt defeated former governor Eric Greitens,[126] and U.S. representatives Vicky Hartzler and Billy Long in the Republican primary.[127] [128] [129]

Anheuser-Busch heiress Trudy Busch Valentine[130] defeated Marine veteran Lucas Kunce[131] in the Democratic primary.

Nevada

Election Name:Nevada election
Country:Nevada
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Nevada
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Nevada
Next Year:2028
Image1:Catherine Cortez Masto portrait red (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Catherine Cortez Masto
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:498,316
Percentage1:48.8%
Nominee2:Adam Laxalt
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:490,388
Percentage2:48.0%
U.S. senator
Before Election:Catherine Cortez Masto
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Catherine Cortez Masto
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Map Size:250x200px

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Nevada.

See also: List of United States senators from Nevada and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada. One-term Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto was elected in 2016 with 47.1% of the vote. She ran for re-election.[132]

Former state attorney general Adam Laxalt ran against Cortez Masto for the seat once held by his maternal grandfather Paul Laxalt.[133]

New Hampshire

Election Name:New Hampshire election
Country:New Hampshire
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Next Year:2028
Image1:Maggie Hassan, official portrait, 115th Congress.jpg
Nominee1:Maggie Hassan
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:332,193
Percentage1:53.5%
Nominee2:Don Bolduc
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:275,928
Percentage2:44.4%
Map Size:245px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Maggie Hassan
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Maggie Hassan
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in New Hampshire.

See also: List of United States senators from New Hampshire and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire. One-term Democrat Maggie Hassan was elected in 2016 with 48% of the vote. She ran for re-election.[134]

New Hampshire governor Chris Sununu, who was re-elected in 2020 with 65.2% of the vote, declined to run.[135]

U.S. Army brigadier general Don Bolduc narrowly defeated state senator Chuck Morse, former Londonderry town manager Kevin Smith, and others in the Republican primary.

New York

Election Name:New York election
Country:New York
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in New York
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in New York
Next Year:2028
Image1:Chuck Schumer official photo (cropped 2).jpg
Nominee1:Chuck Schumer
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:3,320,561
Percentage1:56.8%
Nominee2:Joe Pinion
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:2,501,151
Percentage2:42.8%
Map Size:300px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Chuck Schumer
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Chuck Schumer
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in New York.

See also: List of United States senators from New York and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New York. Incumbent four-term Democratic Party Senator Chuck Schumer, who had served as Senate Majority Leader since 2021 and had held New York's Class 3 Senate seat since defeating Republican Party incumbent Al D'Amato in 1998, ran for a fifth term. Republican Party challenger Joe Pinion was the first black Senate nominee of any major party in New York history. The filing deadline for the June primary was April 7, 2022.[136] Schumer became the longest-serving U.S. senator in the state's history once his fifth term began.[137]

Though Schumer was comfortably re-elected, he lost significant support on Long Island and Upstate New York compared to his last election in 2016. Pinion flipped the more conservative counties that Schumer had won in his previous runs, as well as some Democratic leaning counties such as Nassau, Saratoga, Broome, Clinton, and Essex. However, Schumer's lead was large enough in New York City that it was called by most media outlets the moment the polls closed.[138]

Despite Democrats overperforming expectations on a national level during this cycle, this race was the most competitive in Schumer's Senate career since his first election in 1998, when he won by 10.5%.

North Carolina

Election Name:North Carolina election
Country:North Carolina
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Next Year:2028
Nominee1:Ted Budd
Image1:Ted Budd official portrait, 115th Congress (alt crop).jpg
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:1,905,786
Percentage1:50.5%
Nominee2:Cheri Beasley
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:1,784,049
Percentage2:47.3%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Richard Burr
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Election:Ted Budd
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in North Carolina.

See also: List of United States senators from North Carolina and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina. Three-term Republican Richard Burr was re-elected in 2016 with 51.0% of the vote. Burr pledged to retire in 2023. Veteran and senior fellow at the Center for International Policy, Mathew Hoh ran for senate with the Green Party.[139]

Lara Trump, daughter-in-law of former president Donald Trump, and Lieutenant Governor Mark Robinson briefly considered running for U.S. Senate, but both decided not to run.[140] [141] [142]

U.S. representative Ted Budd, who was endorsed by former president Donald Trump, easily defeated former governor Pat McCrory in the Republican primary.[143] [144] [145]

Former chief justice of the state Supreme Court Cheri Beasley[146] easily defeated Beaufort mayor Rett Newton[147] in the Democratic primary.[148]

North Dakota

Election Name:North Dakota election
Country:North Dakota
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Next Year:2028
Image1:Hoeven Official Portrait 2014.JPG
Nominee1:John Hoeven
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:135,474
Percentage1:56.4%
Nominee2:Katrina Christiansen
Party2:North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party
Popular Vote2:59,995
Percentage2:25.0%
Image3:File:Rick Becker by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Nominee3:Rick Becker
Party3:Independent
Popular Vote3:44,406
Percentage3:18.5%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:John Hoeven
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Election:John Hoeven
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in North Dakota.

See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota and 2022 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota. Two-term Republican John Hoeven was re-elected in 2016 with 78.5% of the vote. On February 4, 2021, Hoeven campaign spokesman Dan Larson indicated that Hoeven was running for re-election in 2022.[149] [150] University of Jamestown engineering professor Katrina Christiansen defeated businessman Michael Steele in the Democratic primary election.[151] Former state representative Rick Becker challenged Hoeven in the Republican primary but withdrew after losing the convention.[152]

Hoeven and Christiansen won their respective primaries on June 14.[153]

Ohio

Election Name:Ohio election
Country:Ohio
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Ohio
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Ohio
Next Year:2028
Nominee1:JD Vance
Image1:File:Senator Vance official portrait. 118th Congress (cropped 2).jpg
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:2,192,114
Percentage1:53.0%
Nominee2:Tim Ryan
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:1,939,489
Percentage2:46.9%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Rob Portman
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Election:JD Vance
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Ohio.

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio. Two-term Republican Rob Portman was re-elected in 2016 with 58% of the vote. On January 25, 2021, he announced that he would not be running for re-election.

Venture capitalist and author JD Vance was nominated in a crowded and competitive Republican primary, defeating USMCR veteran and former state treasurer Josh Mandel, state senator Matt Dolan, investment banker Mike Gibbons, and former Ohio Republican Party chair Jane Timken, among others.[154] Vance was endorsed by former president Donald Trump late in the primary.[155]

U.S. representative and 2020 presidential candidate, Tim Ryan, was the Democratic nominee.

Oklahoma

There were two elections in Oklahoma due to the resignation of Jim Inhofe.

Oklahoma (regular)

Election Name:Oklahoma regular election
Country:Oklahoma
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Next Year:2028
Image1:James Lankford official Senate photo (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:James Lankford
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:739,960
Percentage1:64.3%
Nominee2:Madison Horn
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:369,370
Percentage2:32.1%
Map Size:300px
U.S. senator
Before Election:James Lankford
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:James Lankford
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Oklahoma. One-term Republican James Lankford won the 2014 special election to serve the remainder of former U.S. senator Tom Coburn's term.[156] Lankford won election to his first full term in 2016 with 67.7% of the vote. He announced that he would be running for re-election on April 6, 2021. Two Democratic candidates were competing in the runoff Democratic primary election.[157] [158]

Jackson Lahmeyer, the pastor for Sheridan Church and former Oklahoma State coordinator for the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, challenged Lankford in the Republican primary.[159]

Oklahoma (special)

Election Name:Oklahoma special election
Country:Oklahoma
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2020 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Previous Year:2020
Next Election:2026 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Next Year:2026
Image1:Markwayne Mullin official Senate photo (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Markwayne Mullin
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:710,643
Percentage1:61.8%
Nominee2:Kendra Horn
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:405,389
Percentage2:35.2%
Map Size:300px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Jim Inhofe
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Election:Markwayne Mullin
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma. Five-term incumbent Republican Jim Inhofe had been re-elected with 63% of the vote in 2020 and was not scheduled to be up for election again until 2026. However, Inhofe announced his intention to resign at the end of the 117th U.S. Congress. A special election to fill his seat took place in November 2022, concurrent with the other Senate elections. U.S. representative Markwayne Mullin defeated state House speaker T. W. Shannon in the runoff Republican primary election. Mullin and Shannon defeated Inhofe's chief of staff Luke Holland and others in the initial Republican primary election.[160] [161] [162] Former U.S. representative Kendra Horn was the Democratic nominee, being her party's only candidate.[163] [164]

Markwayne Mullin, a member of the Cherokee Nation, became the first Native American to serve in the U.S. Senate since fellow Republican Ben Nighthorse Campbell retired from Congress in 2005.[165]

Oregon

Election Name:Oregon election
Country:Oregon
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Oregon
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Oregon
Next Year:2028
Nominee1:Ron Wyden
Image1:Ron Wyden 117th Congress 3x4.jpeg
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:1,076,424
Percentage1:55.8%
Nominee2:Jo Rae Perkins
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:788,991
Percentage2:40.9%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Ron Wyden
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Ron Wyden
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Oregon.

See also: List of United States senators from Oregon and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Ron Wyden, who was first elected in a 1996 special election, ran for a fifth full term.[166] Jo Rae Perkins, who unsuccessfully ran for Oregon's other Senate seat in 2020, won the Republican primary with 33.3% of the vote.[167] The four candidates filing with the Oregon Secretary of State for this election included Chris Henry of the Oregon Progressive Party and Dan Pulju of the Pacific Green Party.

Wyden ultimately won the election with 55.8% of the statewide vote. This is the first victory of Wyden's since 1996 where none of the following counties went Democratic in a Senate Class III election: Gilliam, Jackson, Marion, Polk, Wasco and Yamhill. It is also the first time Columbia County supported the Republican nominee over Wyden.[168]

Pennsylvania

Election Name:Pennsylvania election
Country:Pennsylvania
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
Next Year:2028
Image1:John Fetterman official portrait (3x4).jpg
Nominee1:John Fetterman
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:2,751,012
Percentage1:51.2%
Nominee2:Mehmet Oz
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:2,487,260
Percentage2:46.3%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Pat Toomey
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Election:John Fetterman
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania.

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania. Two-term Republican Pat Toomey was re-elected in 2016 with 48.8% of the vote. On October 5, 2020, Toomey announced that he would retire at the end of his term.

Lieutenant Governor John Fetterman[169] easily defeated state representative Malcolm Kenyatta and U.S. representative Conor Lamb in the Democratic primary.[170]

Mehmet Oz, host of The Dr. Oz Show and cardiothoracic surgeon,[171] narrowly defeated business executive David McCormick, 2018 U.S. Senate candidate Jeff Bartos,[172] 2018 candidate for Sean Gale,[173] political commentator Kathy Barnette,[174] and former U.S. ambassador to Denmark Carla Sands,[175] after a bitter Republican primary.

South Carolina

Election Name:South Carolina election
Country:South Carolina
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in South Carolina
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in South Carolina
Next Year:2028
Image1:Tim Scott, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1: Tim Scott
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,066,274
Percentage1:62.9%
Nominee2:Krystle Matthews
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:627,616
Percentage2:37.0%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Tim Scott
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Tim Scott
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in South Carolina.

See also: List of United States senators from South Carolina and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina. One-term Republican Tim Scott was appointed in 2013 and won election to his first full term in 2016 with 60.6% of the vote. He said that while he ran for re-election in 2022, it would be his last time.[176] In the Democratic primary, state representative Krystle Matthews defeated author and activist Catherine Fleming Bruce[177] in a runoff.[178] [179] Angela Geter, chairwoman of the Spartanburg County Democratic Party, also ran in the primary.[180] [181] [182]

South Dakota

Election Name:South Dakota election
Country:South Dakota
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Next Year:2028
Image1:John Thune 117th Congress portrait cropped.jpg
Nominee1:John Thune
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:242,316
Percentage1:69.6%
Nominee2:Brian Bengs
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:91,007
Percentage2:26.2%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:John Thune
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:John Thune
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in South Dakota.

See also: List of United States senators from South Dakota and 2022 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota. Three-term Republican and U.S. Senate minority whip John Thune was re-elected in 2016 with 71.8% of the vote and ran for reelection to a fourth term.[183] Thune had been subject to some backlash from former president Trump and his supporters in the state of South Dakota, leading to speculation of a potential primary challenge.[184] He defeated Bruce Whalen, an Oglala Sioux tribal administrator and former chair of the Oglala Lakota County Republican Party in the Republican primary.[185]

The Democratic candidate was author, navy veteran, and assistant professor of criminal justice at Northern State University, Brian Bengs, who won the primary unopposed.[186]

Utah

Election Name:Utah election
Country:Utah
Flag Year:2011
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Utah
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Utah
Next Year:2028
Image1:Mike Lee, official portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Mike Lee
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:571,974
Percentage1:53.2%
Nominee2:Evan McMullin
Party2:Independent
Popular Vote2:459,958
Percentage2:42.8%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Mike Lee
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Mike Lee
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Utah.

See also: List of United States senators from Utah and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah. Two-term Republican Mike Lee was re-elected in 2016 with 68.2% of the vote. He defeated former state representative Becky Edwards as well as businessman and political advisor Ally Isom in the Republican primary.[187]

The Utah Democratic Party declined to field their own candidate against Lee and instead endorsed independent Evan McMullin, a political activist, former Republican, former CIA operations officer, and 2016 presidential candidate.[188]

Lee won re-election to a third term, defeating McMullin. This was the first Senate election in Utah's history in which there was no Democratic nominee. Lee's performance was the worst for a Republican in a Utah U.S. Senate election since 1974, while McMullin's was the best ever for an independent in a Utah U.S. Senate race and the best for a non-Republican since 1976.

Vermont

Election Name:2022 United States Senate election in Vermont
Country:Vermont
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Vermont
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Vermont
Next Year:2028
Image1:Peter Welch official Senate photo (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Peter Welch
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:196,575
Percentage1:68.5%
Nominee2:Gerald Malloy
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:80,468
Percentage2:28.0%
U.S. senator
Before Election:Patrick Leahy
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Peter Welch
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Vermont.

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont and 2022 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont. The most senior senator, an eight-term Democrat and president pro tempore Patrick Leahy, was re-elected in 2016 with 61.3% of the vote. On November 15, 2021, Leahy announced that he would not seek re-election to a ninth term.

Vermont's at-large representative, Democrat Peter Welch, ran to succeed Leahy.[189]

Former military officer Gerald Malloy was the Republican nominee, having narrowly defeated former United States attorney for the District of Vermont Christina Nolan in the primary.

Washington

Election Name:Washington election
Country:Washington
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Washington
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Washington
Next Year:2028
Image1:Patty Murray, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped).jpg
Candidate1:Patty Murray
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:1,741,827
Percentage1:57.2%
Candidate2:Tiffany Smiley
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:1,299,322
Percentage2:42.6%
Map Size:250x200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Patty Murray
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Patty Murray
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Washington.

See also: List of United States senators from Washington and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington. In 2022, the Washington state blanket primary had 18 candidates on the ballot for the U.S. Senate seat.[190] Democrat Patty Murray ran for re-election to a sixth term.[191] She won her place on the general election ballot with 52.2% of the vote.Republican nurse Tiffany Smiley also ran for the Senate seat,[192] and advanced to the general election after coming in second in the blanket primary with 33.7% of the vote.

Murray defeated Smiley and won re-election to a sixth term in the November 8, 2022 election, receiving 57% of the vote.[193] [194] Smiley conceded the following day.[195]

Wisconsin

Election Name:Wisconsin election
Country:Wisconsin
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2028 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Next Year:2028
Image1:Ron Johnson portrait 117th Congress (crop).jpg
Nominee1:Ron Johnson
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,337,185
Percentage1:50.4%
Nominee2:Mandela Barnes
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,310,467
Percentage2:49.4%
Map Size:280px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Ron Johnson
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Ron Johnson
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Wisconsin.

See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin.

Incumbent Republican Senator Ron Johnson won re-election to a third term, defeating the Democratic nominee, Lieutenant Governor Mandela Barnes.[196]

In 2016, Johnson had pledged to serve only two terms in the Senate. He reversed this decision in 2022.[197] The race was one of the most competitive of the cycle, and it followed considerable Democratic success in recent statewide elections. In 2018, Democrats won every statewide contest on the ballot, including the election for the state's other Senate seat. In 2020, Democrat Joe Biden narrowly carried the state in the presidential election.[198]

References

Notes and References

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  2. News: Hulse . Carl . 2022-12-07 . Democrats Didn't Just Win Georgia. They Secured a Firmer Grip on the Senate . The New York Times . 2022-12-07 . 0362-4331.
  3. News: Wilson . Reid . September 28, 2021 . California rule change means Padilla faces extra election . The Hill. live . September 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210928225230/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/574242-california-rule-change-means-padilla-faces-extra-election . September 28, 2021.
  4. Web site: Beavers . Olivia . Everett . Burgess . February 24, 2022 . Inhofe to retire from Senate, teeing up special election in Oklahoma . November 9, 2022 . Politico.
  5. News: Hounshell . Blake . 2022-11-09 . Five Takeaways From a Red Wave That Didn't Reach the Shore . The New York Times . 2022-11-09 . 0362-4331.
  6. News: Knowles . Hannah . Scherer . Michael . November 9, 2022 . Democrats show strength, leaving fight for control of Congress unresolved . The Washington Post . November 9, 2022.
  7. Web site: McGraw . Meridith . November 9, 2022 . Trump's biggest midterm bets don't pay out . November 9, 2022 . Politico.
  8. Web site: 2022-11-08 . Democrat John Fetterman wins US Senate race in Pennsylvania . 2022-11-10 . AP News . Associated Press.
  9. Web site: Girous. Greg. 2022-12-07. Warnock Win Seals Perfect 2022 for Senators Seeking Re-election . 2022-12-12 . Bloomberg Law.
  10. Web site: Koerth . Maggie . 2022-11-18 . So You Think You Can Explain The Election . 2022-11-20 . FiveThirtyEight.
  11. Web site: Radcliffe . Mary . 2022-11-17 . Abortion Was Always Going To Impact The Midterms . 2022-11-20 . FiveThirtyEight.
  12. Web site: Silver . Nate . 2022-11-09 . Candidate Quality Mattered . 2022-11-10 . FiveThirtyEight.
  13. News: Levine. Sam. Pilkington. Ed. 2022-11-09 . US midterm voters reject election deniers who support Trump's false claim . 2022-12-12 . The Guardian.
  14. News: Wolf . Zachary B. . 2022-11-14 . These Republicans are admitting the party has an extremism problem . CNN . 2022-11-30.
  15. Web site: Amy. Jeff. Thanawala. Sudhin. In Georgia, 2 Black candidates to compete for Senate seat. The Associated Press. 2022-05-28. 2022-12-22.
  16. News: Yglesias . Matthew . 2022-11-09 . Democrats are doing far better than expected. How come? . The Guardian . 2022-11-09.
  17. News: Ax . Joseph. Reid. Tim . 2022-11-10 . U.S. Senate up for grabs as Republicans move toward House majority . Reuters . 2022-11-10.
  18. Web site: Skelley . Geoffrey . 2022-11-13 . A Blue Nevada Means Democrats Will Keep Control Of The Senate . 2022-11-20 . FiveThirtyEight.
  19. Web site: Wren . Adam . 2022-11-09 . Democrats fortify their blue wall — and Electoral College math — for 2024 . 2022-12-01 . Politico.
  20. Web site: Skelley . Geoffrey . 2022-12-19 . The Voters Who Helped Democrats Keep the Senate . 2022-12-20 . FiveThirtyEight.
  21. Web site: 2022-12-06 . Georgia Senate Runoff: How Raphael Warnock Secured Democrats A 51st Senate Seat . 2022-12-09 . FiveThirtyEight.
  22. News: Salam . Erum . 2022-11-11 . Analysis: Young voters hailed as key to Democratic successes in midterms . The Guardian . 2022-11-13.
  23. Web site: 2022-11-11 . Analysis Reveals How Abortion Boosted Democratic Candidates in Tuesday's Midterm Election . 2022-12-03 . KFF.
  24. News: Ax . Joseph . 2022-11-10 . U.S. Senate up for grabs as Republicans move toward House majority . Reuters . 2022-11-10.
  25. Web site: Skelley . Geoffrey . 2022-11-28 . Few Midterm Voters Backed Different Parties For Senate And Governor . 2022-12-01 . FiveThirtyEight.
  26. Web site: Rogers . Kaleigh . 2022-11-29 . When Democracy Was On The Ballot In 2022, Voters Usually Chose It . 2022-12-01 . FiveThirtyEight.
  27. Thompson . Derek . 2022-11-09 . Democrats Might Have Pulled Off the Biggest Midterm Shock in Decades . The Atlantic . 2022-12-07.
  28. News: Ulloa . Jazmine . 2022-11-11. Despite Discontent, Midterm Voters Did Not Kick Out Incumbents . The New York Times . 2022-11-11. 0362-4331.
  29. Web site: Election Statistics, 1920 to Present. history.house.gov. en. 17 December 2023. .
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  31. Web site: November 4, 2022 . 2022 Senate Race Ratings . Cook Political Report.
  32. Web site: November 3, 2022. November 5, 2022 . Senate Ratings . Inside Elections.
  33. Web site: 2022 Senate . Sabato's Crystal Ball . August 31, 2022.
  34. Web site: Cortez Masto and Laxalt neck and neck in Nevada Senate race — CBS News Battleground Tracker poll. . October 25, 2022. October 25, 2022. De Pinto, Jennifer. Backus, Fred. Khanna, Kabir. Salvanto, Anthony.
  35. Web site: 2022 Election Forecast . Politico . November 3, 2022.
  36. Web site: Battle for the Senate 2022. October 26, 2022 . RCP.
  37. News: Numa . Rémy . Fox News Power Rankings: Republicans expected to control House, but both parties hold on to pathways in Senate . 1 November 2022 . . 1 November 2022.
  38. Web site: 2022 Senate Elections Model . . November 5, 2022 . November 5, 2022.
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  40. News: The Economist's 2022 Senate forecasts . The Economist. November 7, 2022 . November 5, 2022.
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  42. News: Hulse. Carl. February 8, 2021. Shelby, Veteran Senator from Alabama, Won't Seek Seventh Term. The New York Times. February 8, 2021.
  43. Web site: Conradis. Brandon. March 8, 2021. Roy Blunt won't run for Senate seat in 2022. March 8, 2021. The Hill.
  44. News: Campbell. Colin. July 20, 2016. US Sen. Richard Burr says 2016 will be his last run for elected office. The Charlotte Observer. live. November 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061302/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article90756562.html. November 11, 2016.
  45. Web site: Sparling. Jason Williams, Scott Wartman, and Hannah K.. Portman: 'It's a tough time to be in public service.' Ohio Senator won't seek re-election.. August 11, 2021. The Enquirer. en-US. January 25, 2021.
  46. News: Tamari. Jonathan. Seidman. Andrew. Walsh. Sean Collins. Brennan. Chris. October 5, 2020. Pat Toomey just made the 2022 elections in Pennsylvania a total free-for-all. The Philadelphia Inquirer. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201010225840/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/pat-toomey-retirement-pennsylvania-2022-elections-20201005.html. October 10, 2020.
  47. News: Manchester. Julia. November 15, 2021. Sen. Patrick Leahy says he won't seek reelection. The Hill. November 15, 2021.
  48. Web site: Sen. Kyrsten Sinema leaves Democratic Party and registers as an independent . 2022-12-16 . NBC News. December 9, 2022 . en.
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  66. Web site: Democratic Senate candidate says that he will be the "most anti-poverty and pro Black candidate". Moseley. Brandon. 1819 News. January 31, 2022. February 2, 2022.
  67. Web site: Alabama Republican candidates far outnumber Democrats as qualifying for May 24 primary wraps up. Cason. Mike. AL.com. January 28, 2022. February 2, 2022.
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  88. Web site: Former Colorado Gov. Bill Owens endorses Joe O'Dea in US Senate primary. Luning, Ernest. May 11, 2022. Gazette.com.
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  90. Web site: Marco Rubio 2022 US Senate . WinRed.
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  92. Web site: Ivanka's political future comes into sharper focus. Politico. January 15, 2021. McGraw, Meredith. Caputo, Marc. Stein, Sam.
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  107. Web site: 'I'm running': Todd Young to seek re-election to US Senate. March 2, 2021. March 2, 2021. wane.com.
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  110. Web site: Hall. Jacob. February 12, 2021. BREAKING: State Sen. Jim Carlin is running for United States Senate seat currently held by Chuck Grassley, says if our votes do not count, we no longer have a representative government. February 16, 2021. The Iowa Standard.
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  118. Web site: Sen. John Kennedy launches 2022 re-election bid: 'I will not let you down. I'd rather drink weed killer.'. June 1, 2021. Fox News. June 1, 2021. en-US. Steinhauser, Paul.
  119. Web site: Baton Rouge community activist Gary Chambers launches campaign for U.S. Senate . Wafb.com . January 11, 2022 . 2022-02-21.
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  128. Web site: Suntrup. Jack. Eric Schmitt and Trudy Busch Valentine win Missouri's Senate primary contests. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. August 2, 2022. August 4, 2022.
  129. Web site: Bowman. Bridget. August 3, 2021. GOP Rep. Billy Long joins Missouri Senate race. August 3, 2021. Roll Call. en.
  130. News: St. Louis beer heiress joins race for U.S. Senate. Kurt. Erickson. March 29, 2022. March 29, 2022. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
  131. News: Marine veteran Lucas Kunce launches Missouri Senate bid after Roy Blunt retirement . Associated Press . KMBC 9 News . March 10, 2021.
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  137. Web site: Matthews . Karen . Hajela . Deepti . New York's Schumer keeps Senate seat, but majority role up for grabs . 2022-11-09 . www.timesofisrael.com . en-US.
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  144. Web site: Ted Budd launches Senate bid in North Carolina. April 28, 2021. Politico. April 28, 2021. Arkin, James.
  145. Web site: Polus. Sarah. June 5, 2021. Lara Trump on Senate bid: 'No for now, not no forever'. June 6, 2021. The Hill. en.
  146. Web site: Axelrod. Tal. Former North Carolina chief justice launches Senate campaign. April 27, 2021. The Hill. April 27, 2021.
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  149. Web site: Senator John Hoeven Seeking 3rd Term. Cordell. Wagner. Valley News Live. February 5, 2021.
  150. Web site: Hoeven to seek third term in Senate. February 4, 2021. Monk, Jim. KVRR.
  151. Web site: Two North Dakota Democrats enter US Senate race. February 14, 2022. Turley, Jeremy. inforum.com.
  152. Web site: Turley . Jeremy . Hoeven beats Becker for North Dakota GOP endorsement in Senate race . www.inforum.com . April 2, 2022 . April 3, 2022.
  153. Web site: 2022 North Dakota primary results. Politico. June 14, 2022. June 14, 2022.
  154. Web site: JD Vance jumps into Ohio Senate primary. July 1, 2021. The Hill. Tal. Axelrod.
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  160. News: Luke Holland, Sen. Inhofe's chief of staff, announces candidacy for US Senate . KOCO . February 25, 2022 . February 25, 2022.
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  164. Web site: Kendra Horn files for Jim Inhofe's Senate seat. Casteel. Chris. March 15, 2022. March 15, 2022. The Oklahoman.
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  166. News: Ligori . Crystal . January 2, 2021 . US Sen. Ron Wyden will seek reelection in 2022 . . live . March 2, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210620033743/https://www.opb.org/article/2021/01/01/us-senator-wyden-seeks-reelection-2022/ . June 20, 2021.
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  168. Web site: 2022-11-08 . Wyden wins reelection, will return for 5th full Senate term . 2022-11-09 . KOIN.com . en-US.
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  171. News: Dr. Oz officially joins the Senate race in Pennsylvania. The Philadelphia Inquirer. November 30, 2021. November 30, 2021. Tamari. Jonathan.
  172. Web site: Tamari . Jonathan . Real estate developer Jeff Bartos launches a Republican Senate campaign in Pennsylvania . Philadelphia Inquirer . The Philadelphia Inquirer, LLC . March 9, 2021. March 8, 2021.
  173. Web site: Brennan . Chris . February 16, 2021. The Gale brothers of Montgomery County are teaming up to run for governor and U.S. Senate . Philadelphia Inquirer . The Philadelphia Inquirer, LLC. . March 9, 2021.
  174. Web site: Cole . John . Barnette, Former PA4 Nominee and Conservative Commentator, Announces 2022 U.S. Senate Bid . PoliticsPA . April 7, 2021. April 6, 2021.
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  183. News: Senate Minority Whip John Thune to run for reelection . Levine. Marianne. Politico. January 8, 2022. January 8, 2022.
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  185. Web site: State Rep. Taffy Howard expected to announce bid for US Congress. KEVN. July 27, 2021. Austin. Goss.
  186. Web site: Dockendorf . Randy . Democrat Bengs Seeks Major Upset In US Senate Race . 2022-06-30 . Yankton Press & Dakotan . en. June 22, 2022.
  187. Web site: In fundraising appeal, Sen. Mike Lee claims the anti-Trump Lincoln Project is gunning for him next year . Salt Lake Tribune . February 9, 2021 . March 14, 2021 . Bryan . Schott.
  188. Web site: Forgey . Quint . Evan McMullin announces Utah Senate bid . POLITICO . October 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211005210615/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/10/05/evan-mcmullin-utah-senate-bid-515129 . October 5, 2021 . en . October 5, 2021 .
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  191. News: Senator Patty Murray announces reelection campaign. My Northwest. May 17, 2021.
  192. News: Republican Tiffany Smiley says she is running for US Senate. The Seattle Times. Associated Press. April 14, 2021.
  193. News: Gutman . David . November 8, 2022 . Patty Murray defeats Tiffany Smiley in U.S. Senate race . . November 8, 2022.
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  195. Web site: Tiffany Smiley concedes U.S. Senate race to Sen. Patty Murray . KOMO News . November 9, 2022 . Sinclair Broadcasting Group . 10 November 2022.
  196. News: Edelman . Adam . November 9, 2022 . Ron Johnson defeats Mandela Barnes in Wisconsin Senate race, NBC News projects . NBC News . NBC Universal . 9 November 2022.
  197. News: Source: U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson to run for reelection . wisn.com . January 7, 2022.
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