2024 Moldovan presidential election explained

Country:Moldova
Type:presidential
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2020 Moldovan presidential election
Previous Year:2020
Election Date:20 October 2024
Next Election:2028 Moldovan presidential election
Next Year:2028
President
Before Election:Maia Sandu
Before Party:PAS

Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Moldova on 20 October 2024.[1] [2]

In addition, a referendum on whether Moldova should join the EU is to be held on the same day as the presidential election.[3]

Electoral system

Date

On 17 April 2024, Parliament speaker Igor Grosu announced the holding of the presidential election in conjunction with the referendum on joining the European Union on 20 October.[1] The decision was approved by the Parliament of Moldova on 16 May.[4] [5]

Eligibility requirements

The Constitution of Moldova (Article 78, Clause 2) defines four conditions that a presidential candidate must satisfy: Moldovan citizenship, at least 40 years of age, residence in Moldova for at least 10 years, and ability to speak the state language. Article 80 of the Constitution establishes a term limit: one individual cannot serve more than 2 terms in a row.[6]

Procedure

Candidates can be nominated by a political party, an electoral alliance, or run as independents. They have to collect at least 15,000 voter signatures in their support from at least half of Moldova's level 2 administrative territorial units with at least 600 signatures in each of them.[7] The election results can be considered valid only if the turnout is above or equal to 33%. The candidate who receives an absolute majority of the votes is elected president. If no candidate receives a majority of the votes, a second round between the top 2 candidates is held two weeks after the first round. The candidate with the largest number of votes in the second round then becomes president.[8]

Candidates

Declared

NameBornExperiencePartyRef
data-sort-value="Sandu, Maia"
Maia Sandu

Risipeni, Fălești District
President of Moldova (2020–present)
Prime Minister of Moldova (2019)
Minister of Education (2012–2015)
style=background:Independent
[9]
data-sort-value="Usatîi, Renato"
Renato Usatîi

Fălești
Mayor of Bălți (2015–2018, 2019–2021)style=background:#003366 Our Party[10]
Teodor Cârnaț26 February 1972 Holercani, Dubăsari DistrictMember of the Superior Council of Magistrates (2013–2017)style=background:Independent

Tudor Ulianovschi
25 May 1983 FloreștiMinister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (2018–2019)Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein; Permanent Representative to the United Nations (2016–2018)style=background:Independent[11]

Andrei Năstase
6 August 1975 Mîndrești, Telenești DistrictDeputy Prime Minister, Minister of Internal Affairs (2019)style=background:Independent[12]

Vlad Filat
Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013)Minister of State (1999)Liberal Democratic Party[13]

Ion Chicu
28 February 1972 Pîrjolteni, Călărași DistrictPrime Minister of Moldova (2019–2020)Minister of Finance (2018–2019)Party of Development and Consolidation of Moldova[14]

Alexandr Stoianoglo
3 June 1967 ComratProsecutor General of Moldova (2019–2021)Vice President of the Parliament (2009–2010)style=background:Independent

Irina Vlah
26 February 1974 ComratGovernor of Gagauzia (2015–2023)style=background:Independent

Natalia Morari
12 January 1984 HînceștiJournalistHost of Morari.livestyle=background:Independent
Alexandru Arseni30 August 1952 Prigornoe, Kazakh SSR[15] Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1990–1994)style=background:Independent[16]

Vasile Tarlev
9 October 1963 Bașcalia, Basarabeasca DistrictPrime Minister of Moldova (2001–2008)style=background:Independent
Victoria Furtună24 February 1981 HînceștiProsecutorstyle=background:Independent
Valeriu Pleșca8 November 1958 Dumitreni, Florești DistrictMinister of Defense (2004–2007)style=background:European Social Democratic Party
27 October 1982 Moscow, Russian SFSRMember of the Moldovan Parliament (2014–present)style=background:VictoryCandidacy rejected by the CEC
Octavian Țîcu21 August 1972 Costuleni, Ungheni DistrictMember of the Moldovan Parliament (2019–2021)Minister of Youth and Sport (2013)Together Bloc
Igor Munteanu10 August 1965 Costuleni, Ungheni DistrictMember of the Moldovan Parliament (2019–2021)Ambassador to the United States, Canada and Mexico (2010–2015)Coalition for Unity and Welfare

Declined

As of July 2024, the following people have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the previous six months, but they rejected and announced they won't candidate:

Opinion polls

Hypothetical candidates

Fieldwork
date
Polling firm/
Commissioner
Sample sizeOtherNone/
Undecided/
Abstention
Maia SanduIgor DodonAlexandr StoianogloIon CebanIlan ShorVladimir VoroninIon ChicuMarina TauberRenato UsatîiIrina Vlah
8–21 Jul 2024IMAS[19] 1,09333.7%11.5%6.0%10.8%8.9%10.3%18.8%
28 Jun–18 Jul 2024CBS-AXA-IPRE1,11930.3%13.0%1.0%5.4%2.5%3.4%3.2%6.5%5.6%6.3%23%
23 May–13 Jun 2024IRI[20] 1,22534%18%4%4%5%5%4%3%24%
22–27 May 2024iData[21] 1,02230.4%14.3%3.0%2.5%6.1%3.9%1.6%6.1%32.1%
2–19 May 2024IMAS[22] 1,08835.2%16.4%5.9%5.3%5.7%4.7%4.1%7.8%14.9%
data-sort-value="2024-04-16" 6–13 Apr 2024CBS-AXA–WatchDog[23] 1,00835.1%15.8%5.4%1.7%4.6%5.6%3.9%4.5%5.3%18.0%
data-sort-value="2024-03-24" 18–24 Mar 2024iData[24] 1,13127.9%13.3%4.4%2.6%5.7%3.0%4.3%6.5%32.3%
27 Jan–22 Feb 2024IRI[25] 1,24730%24%6%4%5%4%4%1%22%
7–12 Feb 2024CBS Research[26] 1,10429.8%14.8%4.5%8.5%1.6%5.0%4.4%4.8%4.1%22.4%
data-sort-value="2024-01-30" 26–30 Jan 2024iData[27] 1,01124.1%29.7%46.2%
data-sort-value="2023-12-16" 29 Nov–16 Dec 2023IMAS[28] 95430.1%24.0%8.1%2.7%6.1%4.1%5.6%6.0%13.3%
data-sort-value="2023-09-24" 2–24 Sep 2023IMAS[29] 82227.8%16.0%6.0%4.3%5.9%6.0%4.9%4.7%24.4%
9–23 Aug 2023CBS-AXA–IPP[30] 1,21529.4%18.1%5.6%3.2%1.5%4.1%5.1%3.0%30.1%
13–28 Jun 2023CBS-AXA–IPRE[31] 1,12032.6%17.8%5.3%3.3%4.3%2.9%3.0%4.3%1.5%24.0%
data-sort-value="2023-06-19" 10–19 Jun 2023CBS-AXA–WatchDog[32] 1,12137.9%14.2%6.2%2.5%4.7%5.0%3.5%4.7%3.0%18.3%
data-sort-value="2023-05-19" 2–19 May 2023IMAS[33] 1,11228.5%23.9%8.3%3.7%7.2%2.7%3.8%4.1%18.0%
data-sort-value="2023-05-08" 27 Apr–8 May 2023iData[34] 1,04930.4%18.3%6.7%12.2%5.9%4.5%2.8%1.5%17.7%
data-sort-value="2023-04-13" 4–13 Apr 2023CBS-AXA–WatchDog[35] 1,01538.3%18.4%6.2%2.5%3.2%4.9%2.2%3.2%1.9%19.2%
data-sort-value="2023-03-26" 15–26 Mar 2023iData[36] 1,06529.4%17.6%7.2%9.2%0.9%5.4%1.7%3.1%1.7%23.9%
data-sort-value="2023-03-03" 24 Feb–3 Mar 2023CBS-AXA–WatchDog[37] 1,00031.8%17.8%4.7%2.0%3.5%3.3%1.8%2.0%2.1%2.1%28.8%
data-sort-value="2023-02-23" 6–23 Feb 2023IMAS[38] 1,10025.2%20.4%8.2%4.9%5.4%4.3%3.4%3.8%24.6%
data-sort-value="2023-01-26" 17–26 Jan 2023CBS-AXA–WatchDog[39] 1,00128.2%17.6%8.5%4.2%3.9%3.9%2.4%3.5%1.8%4.0%21.8%
data-sort-value="2022-10-11" 15–26 Dec 2022iData[40] 1,00627.2%24.1%10.0%13.4%0.6%5.0%0.2%0.5%0.1%3.0%16.0%
10–29 Nov 2022IMAS[41] 1,10026.9%19.6%8.8%4.0%7.1%2.8%2.2%7.3%21.3%
data-sort-value="2022-10-11" 29 Oct–10 Nov 2022CBS Research/IPP[42] 1,13427.3%15.4%7.1%9.1%4.3%2.9%3.5%30.5%
data-sort-value="2022-10-11" 29 Sep–11 Oct 2022IDIS–CBS Research–IPRI[43] 1,06634.1%19.1%7.1%6.3%5.2%2.5%3.3%1.2%3.2%18.1%
6–18 Jul 2022IMAS[44] 1,00724.4%25.4%9.2%7.1%5.2%3.6%2.8% 5.4%16.0%

Second round

Sandu vs. Dodon
Fieldwork
date
Polling firm/
Commissioner
Sample sizeNone/
Undecided/
Abstention
Maia SanduIgor Dodon
2–19 May 2024IMAS1,08841.3%43.5%15.3%
6–13 Apr 2024CBS-AXA–WatchDog1,00842.2%34.9%22.9%
7–12 Feb 2024CBS Research1,10440.2%39.3%20.4%
data-sort-value="2023-12-16"29 Nov–16 Dec 2023IMAS95435%46%19%
data-sort-value="2023-05-19"2–19 May 2023IMAS[45] 1,11238%45%17%
Sandu vs. Ceban
Fieldwork
date
Polling firm/
Commissioner
Sample sizeNone/
Undecided/
Abstention
Maia SanduIon Ceban
6–13 Apr 2024CBS-AXA–WatchDog1,00840.2%32.3%27.4%
7–12 Feb 2024CBS Research1,10439.5%35%25.8%
data-sort-value="2023-12-16"29 Nov–16 Dec 2023IMAS95434%42%24%
Sandu vs. Usatîi
Sandu vs. Vlah
Fieldwork
date
Polling firm/
Commissioner
Sample sizeNone/
Undecided/
Abstention
Maia SanduIrina Vlah
6–13 Apr 2024CBS-AXA–WatchDog1,00843.2%28.3%28.5%
7–12 Feb 2024CBS Research1,10442.2%33%24.7%
data-sort-value="2023-12-16"29 Nov–16 Dec 2023IMAS95438%35%27%

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Moldova announces presidential elections, EU accession referendum for October . 2024-04-17 . TVP World.
  2. Web site: 2024-04-16 . Moldova Sets Date for Crucial Presidential Election, EU Vote . 2024-04-19 . BNN.
  3. Web site: Referendum, în octombrie. Maia Sandu anunță site-ul și sloganul campaniei pentru aderarea la UE . 2024-03-30 . moldova.europalibera.org.
  4. Web site: 16 May 2024 . Moldova to hold referendum on joining EU in October . The Kyiv Independent.
  5. Web site: 16 May 2024 . Moldova To Hold Presidential Vote, EU Referendum In October . RFE/RL.
  6. Web site: 12 May 2020. Republic of Moldova Constitution of 1994 with Amendments through 2006. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160202021521/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Moldova_2006.pdf . 2016-02-02 . constituteproject.org.
  7. Web site: Regulations . 3 July 2018 . old.cec.md . 2020-11-02.
  8. Web site: Statutul și atribuțiile președintelui Republicii Moldova. www.presedinte.md.
  9. Web site: Maia Sandu to run for another term as president of Moldova. 2023-05-31. Romania Insider.
  10. Web site: Renato Usatîi va candida în persoană pentru alegerile prezidențiale de anul viitor. 2023-07-27. noi.md.
  11. News: 31 January 2024 . Tudor Ulianovschi returns to Moldova as a prospective candidate for presidential elections . Moldova Live.
  12. Web site: 30 April 2024 . Andrei Nastase is ready to run for president . Livenews.md.
  13. News: 3 June 2024 . PLDM nominated Vlad Filat to the position of president of the Republic of Moldova . Radio Moldova.
  14. Web site: 24 June 2024 . PDCM Nominates Ion Chicu for October 20 Presidential Elections . Moldova 1.
  15. https://gazetadechisinau.md/2023/08/16/alexandru-arseni-unirea-se-va-face-anul-acesta-dupa-27-august-am-putea-merge-pe-jos-pana-la-bucuresti-vreo-20-de-deputati/
  16. https://tv8.md/2024/07/10/inca-un-candidat-la-prezidentiale-doctorul-in-drept-alexandru-arseni-se-vrea-presedinte/261210
  17. Web site: Ion Ceban spune că nu are ambiții prezidențiale și nu a decis încă dacă va candida sau nu la un nou mandat de primar al Chișinăului . 2024-03-06 . Agora.MD . ro.
  18. Web site: condemd . Igor Dodon pleacă din parlament pentru a lupta cu Maia Sandu la alegerile prezidențiale 2024, dacă va scăpa de dosarul Kuliok și Bahamas – CONDE.MD . 2022-02-28 . ro-RO . 2022-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231018/https://conde.md/igor-dodon-pleaca-din-parlament-pentru-a-lupta-cu-maia-sandu-la-alegerile-prezidentiale-2024-daca-va-scapa-de-dosarul-kuliok-si-bahamas/ . dead .
  19. Web site: 2024-07-25 . Sondaj IMAS. Surprizele de la Prezidențiale: Trei candidați luptă crâncen pentru a intra în turul II cu Maia Sandu . 2024-07-25 . UNIMEDIA . ro.
  20. Web site: 16 July 2024 . SONDAJ IRI: 34% AR VOTA CU MAIA SANDU LA ALEGERILE PREZIDENȚIALE; 18% - CU IGOR DODON .
  21. Web site: Sondaj: Pe cine ar vota moldovenii în cazul unor alegeri prezidențiale . 2024-05-29 . stiri.md.
  22. Web site: Sondaj: Pe cine ar vota moldovenii în cazul unor alegeri prezidențiale . 2024-05-29 . stiri.md.
  23. Web site: Studiu-sociologic-1_compressed.pdf. Comunitatea Watchdog . 2024-04-16. ro.
  24. Web site: Maia Sandu și Igor Dodon ar ieși în turul doi la prezidențiale, Barometrul iData . ipn.md. 2024-03-30. ro.
  25. Web site: National Survey of Moldova . Jan–Feb 2024. . 2024-03-30. en.
  26. Web site: Cine ar putea deveni viitorul președinte al Republicii Moldova - sondaj . 2024-03-07 . noi.md . ro.
  27. Web site: Sondaj: Cîte de reale sînt șansele Maiei Sandu de a cîștiga un nou mandat prezidenția . noi.md. 2024-02-11. ro.
  28. Web site: https://imas.md/pic/archives/42/[imas%20barometrul%20socio-politic_decembrie%202023.pdf?fbclid=IwAR14nTOcy1ndA2SCV1H8h_ZWbFZHBFtEVwfsLeTfOu2v2jYjpqkyPQ20CrY barometrul socio-politic ]. 2023-12-29 . ro.
  29. Web site: Sandu și Dodon, favoriți la prezidențiale: Printre preferințe apare Irina Vlah, iar 3 lideri de partide se înghesuie pe locul 3. 2023-09-28. 2023-10-06. ro.
  30. Web site: Barometrul Opiniei Publice, septembrie 2023 . 2023-09-08 . ipp.md . ro.
  31. Web site: 2023-07-11 . Sondaj IPRE: Sandu, urmată de Dodon și Ceban. Cum ar vota moldovenii, dacă duminica viitoare ar avea loc alegeri prezidențiale . 2023-07-11 . UNIMEDIA . ro.
  32. Web site: /INFOGRAFIC/ Sondaj WatchDog: Trei partide ar ajunge în Legislativ în cazul unor alegeri parlamentare. Preferințele cetățenilor . tv8.md. 2023-06-27. ro.
  33. Web site: Maia Sandu, umăr la umăr cu pro-rusul Igor Dodon, dacă duminică ar fi alegeri în Republica Moldova / Dodon ar câștiga turul II - sondaj IMAS. 2023-05-23. 2023-06-20. ro.
  34. Web site: (sondaj) În cazul unor alegeri parlamentare în Moldova, trei formațiuni politice ar intra în Parlament . Petru Beșleaga . diez.md. 2023-04-16. ro.
  35. Web site: SONDAJ. PAS ar avea cele mai multe mandate de deputat, iar Maia Sandu ar câștiga detașat primul tur, dacă duminica viitoare ar avea loc alegeri. tvrmoldova.md. 2023-04-20. ro.
  36. Web site: PREZIDENȚIALE: MAIA SANDU AR OBȚINE 29.4% DIN VOTURILE CETĂȚENILOR, IGOR DODON CU 17.6%. tribuna.md. 2023-04-11. ro.
  37. Web site: Sondaj WatchDog: Trei partide ar accede în Parlament, dacă duminica viitoare ar avea loc alegeri. tv8.md. 2023-03-10. ro.
  38. Web site: SONDAJ Dacă duminica viitoare ar avea loc alegeri, în Parlamentul R. Moldova ar accede trei formațiuni. 2023-02-23. 2023-02-23. ro.
  39. Web site: Sondaj Socio-Politic Republica Moldova Ianuarie 2023. watchdog.md. 2023-02-09. ro.
  40. Web site: SONDAJ: Maia Sandu ar acumula cele mai multe voturi, în cazul în care duminica viitoare ar avea loc alegeri prezidențiale. 29 December 2022 . vocebasarabiei.md. 2023-01-01. ro.
  41. Web site: Ar ramana Maia Sandu presidentele Republicii Moldova daca duminica viitoare ar avea loc alegerile prezidentiale. Ce arata datele unui sondaj - FOTO . 2023-01-01 . www.protv.md . ro.
  42. Web site: BOP 2022: Sandu continuă să se bucure de încrederea moldovenilor, iar în Parlament ar accede trei partide. Radio Europa Liberă Moldova. 2023-01-01. ro.
  43. Web site: Dodon, nicio șansă să ajungă din nou președintele R. Moldova: Primii TREI favoriți la șefia statului. twnews.it. 2022-10-29. ro.
  44. Web site: ȘTIRILE . PUBLIKA MD-AICI SUNT . 2022-07-20 . GALERIE FOTO: Foto: publika.md - SONDAJ IMAS: Moldovenii vor alegeri parlamentare şi prezidenţiale anticipate. Pentru cine ar vota? PUBLIKA .MD - AICI SUNT ȘTIRILE . 2022-07-20 . www.publika.md . ro.
  45. Web site: Maia Sandu, umăr la umăr cu pro-rusul Igor Dodon, dacă duminică ar fi alegeri în Republica Moldova / Dodon ar câștiga turul II - sondaj IMAS. 2023-05-23. 2023-06-20. ro.