2024 Ohio House of Representatives election explained

2024 Ohio House of Representatives election should not be confused with 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio.

Election Name:2024 Ohio House of Representatives election
Country:Ohio
Type:legislative
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2022 Ohio House of Representatives election
Previous Year:2022
Next Election:2026 Ohio House of Representatives election
Next Year:2026
Election Date:November 5, 2024
Seats For Election:All 99 seats in the Ohio House of Representatives
Majority Seats:50
Image1:3x4.svg
Leader1:Jason Stephens
Party1:Ohio Republican Party
Leaders Seat1:93rd district
Last Election1:67 seats, 67.7%
Seats Before1:66
Leader2:Allison Russo
Party2:Ohio Democratic Party
Leaders Seat2:7th district
Last Election2:32 seats, 32.3%
Seats Before2:32
Seats Needed2: 18
Speaker
Before Election:Jason Stephens
Before Party:Ohio Republican Party

The 2024 Ohio House of Representatives elections will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect representatives in all 99 districts of the Ohio House of Representatives. Members will be elected in single-member constituencies to two-year terms. These elections will be held concurrently with various federal and state elections, including for U.S. President, U.S. Senate, and the Ohio Senate. These elections will be held under different districts than the 2022 Ohio House of Representatives Elections because in September of 2023, the Ohio Redistricting Commission approved a new set of maps for the state house and the state senate districts. Unlike the 5 previous district maps adopted by the redistricting commission, the newest map was upheld by the Ohio State Supreme Court in November of 2023, allowing it to go into effect from the 2024 election until the 2030 election.[1]

Partisan Background

In the 2020 Presidential Election, Trump won 64 Ohio House districts, while Biden won 35. As the 2024 election nears, Republicans hold six districts where Biden won, including areas around Columbus, Akron, Toledo, Canton, and Mahoning County. Meanwhile, Democrats represent three districts where Trump won, including parts of Northeast Cuyahoga, suburban Lucas County, and Mahoning County.

Overview

PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
%BeforeAfter+/–
Republican9067
Democratic9332
Independent10
Total100.009999

Outgoing incumbents

Republicans

Democrats

District 1

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

District 2

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

District 3

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

District 4

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 5

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

District 6

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 7

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

District 8

Democratic primary

Declared

Declined

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 9

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

District 10

Republican primary

Declared

Withdrawn

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 11

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 12

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 13

Democratic primary

Declared

Withdrawn

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 14

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 15

Democratic primary

Declared

Declined

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 16

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 17

Republican primary

Declared

Failed to qualify

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 18

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 19

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 20

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 21

Democratic primary

Declared

Withdrawn

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 22

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 23

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 24

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 25

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 26

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 27

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 28

Democratic primary

Declared

Failed to qualify

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 29

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 30

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 31

Republican primary

Declared

Declined

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Failed to qualify

Results

General election

Results

District 32

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 33

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

District 34

Democratic primary

Declared

Declined

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 35

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 36

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 37

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Withdrawn

District 38

Democratic primary

Declared

Declined

Results

District 39

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 40

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 41

Democratic primary

Declared

Withdrawn

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 42

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

District 43

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 44

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 45

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 46

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 47

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 48

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 49

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 50

Republican primary

Declared

Declined

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Disqualified

Results

General election

Results

District 51

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 52

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 53

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 54

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 55

Republican primary

Declared

Withdrawn

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 56

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 57

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 58

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

Republican primary

Declared

Withdrawn

Results

General election

Results

District 59

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 60

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 61

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 62

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 63

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 64

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 65

Republican primary

Declared

Declined

Results

District 66

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 67

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 68

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 69

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 70

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 71

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 72

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 73

Republican primary

Declared

Withdrawn

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 74

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 75

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 76

Republican primary

Potential

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 77

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 78

Republican primary

Declared

Failed to qualify

Declined

Results

Democratic primary

Failed to qualify

District 79

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 80

Republican primary

Declared

Withdrawn

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 81

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 82

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 83

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 84

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 85

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 86

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 87

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 88

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 89

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 90

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 91

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 92

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 93

Republican primary

Declared

Results

District 94

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 95

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 96

Republican primary

Declared

Results

District 97

Republican primary

Declared

Results

District 98

Republican primary

Declared

Withdrawn

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Results

District 99

Republican primary

Declared

Results

Democratic primary

Declared

Results

General election

Candidates

Results

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Tebben . Susan . Ohio Supreme Court dismisses redistricting challenge, leaving Statehouse maps in place . 21 June 2024 . Ohio Capital Journal . States Newsroom . November 28, 2023.
  2. Web site: 24 OH Forecast . 2024-03-30 . projects.cnalysis.com.
  3. Web site: Pelzer. Jeremy. January 30, 2024. Ohio lawmaker who falsely claimed to be an MIT grad abandons reelection bid . January 30, 2024. The Plain Dealer.
  4. News: Vote for speaker last year may have cost some GOP incumbents their Ohio House seats. Ingles. Jo. March 20, 2024. March 30, 2024. WOSU-FM.
  5. News: Stark County Republican legislator Reggie Stoltzfus to run for Congress to replace Johnson. Wang. Robert. December 9, 2023. December 11, 2023. The Repository.
  6. Web site: Gessner. Kylie. Rep. Loychik announces candidacy for Ohio Senate. WFMJ. December 18, 2023. December 26, 2023.
  7. Web site: Grundy. Precious. Manchester announces Ohio Senate campaign. The Lima News. July 6, 2023. November 20, 2023.
  8. Web site: Republican state rep Jena Powell withdraws from March reelection bid in Ohio . 2024-02-22 . dayton-daily-news . English.
  9. Web site: Candidates Filed List. Franklin County Board of Elections. December 28, 2023.
  10. Web site: Pelzer . Jeremy . December 22, 2023 . Ohio lawmakers belatedly announce retirements, clearing the way for their likely successors . December 27, 2023 . The Plain Dealer.
  11. Web site: 2024 Candidate List. Cuyahoga County Board of Elections. January 31, 2024. February 3, 2024.
  12. Web site: Evans . Nick . 2024-05-21 . Meet state Rep. Jodi Whitted, the newest member of the Ohio House • Ohio Capital Journal . 2024-07-20 . Ohio Capital Journal . en-US.
  13. Web site: Livingston. Doug. Hudson Democrat Casey Weinstein pivots from House re-election to seek seat in Ohio Senate. Akron Beacon Journal. October 13, 2023. November 16, 2023.
  14. Web site: Kreemer. Avery. Blackshear to run for Senate seat as Dems eye opportunities. Dayton Daily News. October 26, 2023. November 16, 2023.
  15. Web site: Kusnic. Peter. Ohio’s anti-LGBTQ+ attacks prompt out gay commissioner’s historic Statehouse run. The Buckeye Flame. November 24, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  16. Web site: Newman. Jeremy. Patty Hamilton Announces Candidacy for State of Representatives. The Scioto Post. November 11, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  17. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Pickaway County Board of Elections. December 27, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  18. Web site: Newman. Jeremy. State Representative Brian Stewart Announces Running for Re-election in Ohio’s 12th House District. The Scioto Post. October 18, 2023. November 16, 2023.
  19. Web site: Hancock. Laura. Weeks before election, anti-abortion activists shift message away from ‘heartbeat’ law: Capitol Letter. The Plain Dealer. October 16, 2023. November 26, 2023.
  20. Web site: Sandrick. Bob. Strongsville Councilman Gordon Short announces run for Ohio House of Representative in District 17. The Plain Dealer. November 17, 2023. November 20, 2023.
  21. Web site: Tobias. Andrew J.. Embattled Ohio lawmaker loses initial vote for Cuyahoga County Democratic Party endorsement. The Plain Dealer. December 18, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  22. Web site: Piorkowski. Jeff. Beachwood Councilman Eric Synenberg running for District 21 state representative. The Plain Dealer. December 13, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  23. Web site: March 19, 2024 Primary Election Candidates. Lake County Board of Elections. December 20, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  24. Web site: Unofficial - Candidates List. Hamilton County Board of Elections. December 27, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  25. Web site: Livingston. Doug. Summit County will feature many rare, competitive primary races in 2024 Ohio House races. Akron Beacon Journal. November 13, 2023. November 22, 2023.
  26. Web site: Krieder. Derek. Election is already heating up; here's what we know about March primaries in Summit County. Akron Beacon Journal. December 20, 2023. December 27, 2023.
  27. Web site: Pelzer. Jeremy. Summit County Council President Veronica Sims to be appointed to the Ohio House. The Plain Dealer. February 6, 2024. February 8, 2024.
  28. Web site: Kreemer. Avery. Ohio’s new state legislative districts likely to change local delegation in 2024. Dayton Daily News. September 29, 2023. November 16, 2023.
  29. Web site: 2024 Montgomery County Candidate Report. Montgomery County Board of Elections. December 21, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  30. News: Dawes. Sydney. Democratic challenger drops out of Ohio House race, clears path for incumbent. Dayton Daily News. January 11, 2024. March 30, 2024.
  31. Web site: Kreemer. Avery. Ohio Statehouse primaries set for March election: Races to watch. Dayton Daily News. December 21, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  32. Web site: Dion Green running for state representative. WKEF. December 8, 2023. December 10, 2023.
  33. Web site: Pitman. Michael D.. Butler County voters will see tax issues and more on March primary ballots. Journal-News. December 21, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  34. Web site: Brice. Mike. White enters race for 41st Ohio House seat. The Blade. November 14, 2023. November 20, 2023.
  35. Web site: December 22, 2023. Candidates List. December 28, 2023. Lucas County Board of Elections.
  36. News: Brice. Mike. November 10, 2023. Flanagan, 23, to seek Democratic nomination for 41st Ohio House District. November 20, 2023. The Blade.
  37. News: Flanagan drops out of Ohio House race. February 10, 2024. The Blade.
  38. Web site: Michele Grim to run for re-election to House seat. The Blade. November 30, 2023. December 1, 2023.
  39. Web site: 2024 Candidates List. Stark County Board of Elections. January 22, 2024. February 3, 2024.
  40. Web site: Springer. Grace. Disqualified transgender candidate not allowed back on ballot in Stark County. The Repository. January 19, 2024. February 3, 2024.
  41. Web site: State Rep. Brett Hillyer will seek reelection for Ohio House of Representatives. The Times-Reporter. December 15, 2023. December 27, 2023.
  42. Web site: Baker. Jon. Three county officeholders to retire at end of 2024; four file for state representative. The Times-Reporter. December 22, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  43. Web site: Jodi Salvo to seek Republican nomination to run for representative in 51st House District. The Times-Reporter. December 5, 2023. December 6, 2023.
  44. Web site: State Rep. Gayle Manning seeking reelection to 52nd Ohio House District seat. The Morning Journal. December 18, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  45. Web site: 2024 Primary Candidate List. Lorain County Board of Elections. December 21, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  46. Web site: Kellie Deeter announces candidacy for 54th Ohio House state representative. The Chronicle-Telegram. October 6, 2023. November 16, 2023.
  47. Web site: Jackson. Tom. Racing for the Statehouse. Sandusky Register. December 27, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  48. Web site: Another Republican enters the race to replace Dick Stein. The Chronicle-Telegram. November 4, 2023. December 6, 2023.
  49. Web site: Callahan. Beth. Ben McCullough Announces Candidacy for Ohio’s 55th House District. The Warren County Post. July 11, 2023. November 26, 2023.
  50. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Warren County Board of Elections. February 20, 2024. April 4, 2024.
  51. Web site: Callahan. Beth. Michelle Teska Announces Candidacy for State Representative. The Warren County Post. October 18, 2023. November 16, 2023.
  52. Web site: Coller. Patty. Filing deadline reveals candidates and issues for March 19 primary. WYTV. December 20, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  53. Web site: Skolnick. David. 2 file as write-ins. The Vindicator. January 9, 2024. February 3, 2024.
  54. Web site: Skolnick. David. Beloit councilwoman challenges Cutrona for Ohio House seat. The Vindicator. December 16, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  55. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Delaware County Board of Elections. April 3, 2024. April 4, 2024.
  56. Web site: Candidates Certified to the March 19, 2024 Primary Election Ballot. Clermont County Board of Elections. December 22, 2023. January 7, 2024.
  57. Web site: Puskas. Ed. O'Brien will face primary challenge. Star Beacon. December 20, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  58. Web site: Haytcher. Brian. Thomas announces candidacy for Ohio 65th House district. Star Beacon. October 5, 2023. November 20, 2023.
  59. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Medina County Board of Elections. December 27, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  60. Web site: Miller. Melanie. State Rep. Melanie Miller seeks 2nd term in Ohio House. Ashland Source. December 19, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  61. Web site: Primary Election - March 19, 2024. Licking County Board of Elections. December 22, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  62. Web site: Candidates List. Greene County Board of Elections. January 7, 2024.
  63. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Clark County Board of Elections. December 27, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  64. Web site: Smith. Diane. 2 Portage commissioners, Rep. Pavliga face GOP primary challengers in March. Record-Courier. December 21, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  65. Web site: 2024 Primary Election Certified Candidates. Fairfield County Board of Elections. January 31, 2024. April 4, 2024.
  66. Web site: Brice. Mike. Perrysburg resident Sally Culling to challenge Rep. Ghanbari for Ohio's 75th District. The Blade. August 25, 2023. November 22, 2023.
  67. Web site: Candidate List. Wood County Board of Elections. December 21, 2023. December 29, 2023.
  68. Web site: Caudill. Mark. Jim Jordan challenger Steve Thomas says 'right-wing radicals' destroying our government. Mansfield News Journal. November 19, 2023. November 20, 2023.
  69. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Wayne County Board of Elections. December 28, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  70. Web site: Cummins. Todd. Representative Susan Manchester files to run for 12th District Senate Seat. Hometown Stations. December 11, 2023. December 29, 2023.
  71. Web site: Espinosa. Jacob. Allen County to vote on important races. The Lima News. January 12, 2024. April 4, 2024.
  72. Web site: Kelly. Craig. Gross officially launches campaign for Ohio House. The Lima News. August 12, 2023. November 20, 2023.
  73. Web site: Vallas. Corey. Columbiana Co. Rep. Robb Blasdel announces reelection campaign. WFMJ. November 30, 2023. December 1, 2023.
  74. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Fulton County Board of Elections. February 15, 2024. April 4, 2024.
  75. Web site: Rep. Klopfenstein to seek re-election. The Van Wert Independent. November 28, 2023. November 28, 2023.
  76. Web site: Wilin. Lou. More eye bids for state, county offices. The Courier. October 5, 2023. November 28, 2023.
  77. Web site: Hancock County Resident Running For Ohio House. WFIN. October 4, 2023. November 20, 2023.
  78. Web site: State Rep Angie King Files Petitions For Re-Election. Mercer County Outlook. December 14, 2023. December 29, 2023.
  79. Web site: Comeriato. H.L.. ‘It’s about listening to people’: Out LGBTQ+ candidate Arienne Childrey to run against Rep. Angela King in Ohio’s 84th district. The Buckeye Flame. September 27, 2023. December 10, 2023.
  80. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Shelby County Board of Elections. December 27, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  81. Web site: Sheikh. Samana. Republicans compete in 86th House District race. Spectrum News. January 10, 2024. January 20, 2024.
  82. Web site: Certified Candidates for March 19, 2024 Primary Election. Wyandot County Board of Elections. January 20, 2024.
  83. Web site: Westerhold. Matt. Kraus seeks comeback. Sandusky Register. December 20, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  84. Web site: Jackson. Tom. Local district largely restored. Sandusky Register. October 7, 2023. November 20, 2023.
  85. Web site: Collinsworth announces she is running for representative. Portsmouth Daily Times. August 11, 2023. November 26, 2023.
  86. Web site: Pizzulli announces beginning of his campaign. Portsmouth Daily Times. August 18, 2023. November 26, 2023.
  87. Web site: Sheikh. Samana. All 99 House districts are up for election in 2024. Spectrum News. January 22, 2024. April 4, 2024.
  88. Web site: Forsha. Caitlin. Highland County Board of Elections releases unofficial list of candidates for March 2024 primary. The Highland County Press. December 21, 2023. December 29, 2023.
  89. Web site: March 19, 2024 Primary Election Candidates. Ross County Board of Elections. December 21, 2023. December 29, 2023.
  90. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Jackson County Board of Elections. December 28, 2023. December 29, 2023.
  91. Web site: Taylor. Nancy. Picture this: Ritter is running. The Marietta Times. October 5, 2023. November 26, 2023.
  92. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Washington County Board of Elections. December 28, 2023. December 29, 2023.
  93. Web site: Primary Election March 19, 2024. Belmont County Board of Elections. December 28, 2023. December 29, 2023.
  94. Web site: Candidate Filing Information. Muskingum County Board of Elections. December 28, 2023. December 29, 2023.
  95. Web site: Splain. Cheryl. Knox County GOP Committee endorses March primary hopefuls. Knox Pages. December 15, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  96. Web site: Pepper. Grant. Knox County produces 3 early candidates for 98th House District seat. Knox Pages. July 19, 2023. December 28, 2023.
  97. Web site: Geauga County Candidate Filings for March 19, 2024, Primary Election . Geauga County Board of Elections. December 21, 2023. December 29, 2023.
  98. Web site: Haytcher. Brian. Candidate announces independent campaign for 99th House district. Star Beacon. November 22, 2023. December 10, 2023.