April 2022 Kabul school bombing explained

April 2022 Kabul school bombing
Partof:the Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State
Location:Kabul, Afghanistan
Target:Hazaras
Date:19 April 2022
Type:Bombing
Fatalities:6
Injuries:25
Perpetrators:Unknown

On the morning of 19 April 2022, three explosions rocked the Abdul Rahim Shahid Secondary School in the Shia Hazara neighborhood in Kabul, Afghanistan, killing at least 6 people and injuring scores of others of students. Many of the wounded were teenagers.[1]

Background

See also: Islamic State–Taliban conflict and Persecution of Hazara people. Since the takeover of the country by the Deobandi Islamist Taliban in August 2021, the rival Islamic State – Khorasan Province group has frequently targeted minorities in Afghanistan, including a previous school bombing in Kabul.[2] Most of the victims were ethnic Hazaras, who have been a target for ISIL in Afghanistan since the Taliban took power, and earlier. The return of the Taliban has also been seen as a threat by this Shia minority, who has seen many fleeing the country to other nations such as neighboring Pakistan and as far as Canada.[3]

Attack

At around 10 a.m.,[4] an explosion occurred at the entrance of the Abdul Rahim Shahid School, one of the largest schools in the city, with 16,000 boys attending, as 11th- and 12th-graders were leaving their classes. Ten minutes later, another explosion rocked an alley near an educational campus.[4]

Medical authorities responded to the scene quickly and injured students were transported to receive medical attention. A school nursing facility reported four people dead and 14 injured.[5] These figures were later increased to at least 6 dead, and eleven injured.[5] Reporters and journalists complained that Taliban authorities kept them from reaching the wounded victims being taken to hospitals in the area.[6] However, by the next day it was reported that the Taliban had returned the bodies of the deceased to their families, with the official victim numbers reported at 6 dead and 25 injured. Some have raised claims that the Taliban disrespected the deceased and that the victims counts should be higher due to the number of individuals looking for missing family members.[7]

No one or organization has claimed responsibility for the attacks.[8]

Reactions

Khalid Zadran, the spokesman for Kabul's commander acknowledged "Shia casualties"[5] and the Taliban secured the area.[4] A deputy spokesperson of the Taliban government condemned the attack and called it a "crime against humanity" and vowed that the perpetrators would be found and punished. US State Department spokesman Ned Price condemned the attack, expressing outrage at the "heinous attacks [...] in Kabul, Afghanistan" and asked for the perpetrators to be brought to justice.[9]

Locals expressed suspicion, frustration and some conspiracy theories after the bombing. Some residents claimed that the Islamic State group, known as Daesh locally wanted to show off its strength, while others claimed that the Taliban had secretly planned the attack or unknown enemies had organized the attack.[10]

Save the Children condemned the attack, saying that it was "deeply saddened about reports that children have been injured, and possibly killed." The International Rescue Committee (IRC) condemned the "senseless bombing of schools in Kabul", sent condolences to the victims' families and highlighted the jeopardy in which Afghan citizens live, according to IRC.[11] Similar condemnation of the attack was seen by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan.[12]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Amin . Mohammad Shoaib . 2022-04-19 . Blasts near Kabul schools kill at least 6 civilians, hurt 17 . 2022-04-19 . AP NEWS . en . 22 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220422012513/https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-kabul-142becb3a5d4e1bfcf866a0697457b26 . live .
  2. News: Mehrdad . Ezzatullah . 27 May 2021 . School Bombing Latest Tragedy for Afghanistan’s Hazaras . The Diplomat . live . limited . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230404205404/https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/school-bombing-latest-tragedy-for-afghanistans-hazaras/ . 4 April 2023.
  3. News: Bell . Stewart . Semple . Jeff . 16 October 2021 . Fearful of Taliban, targeted by ISIS, persecuted Hazaras flee Afghanistan . Global News . 19 April 2022 . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419132800/https://globalnews.ca/news/8268168/afghanistans-hazaras-fleeing-taliban-pakistan/ . live .
  4. News: Constable . Pamela . Pamela Constable . 19 April 2022 . Prominent Afghan high school targeted by deadly morning bombings . The Washington Post . live . subscription . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419161504/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/19/afghanistan-kabul-school-bomb-blast/ . 19 April 2022.
  5. News: 19 April 2022 . At least 6 killed in blasts at Kabul high school . Reuters . live . registration . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230405173523/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/blasts-hit-kabul-high-school-causing-casualties-2022-04-19/ . 5 April 2023.
  6. News: 19 April 2022 . Six killed in blasts at Shia school in Afghan capital . Business Recorder . 19 April 2022 . 21 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220421032251/https://www.brecorder.com/news/40168159/six-killed-in-blasts-at-shia-school-in-afghan-capital . live .
  7. Web site: April 20, 2022 . Taliban hand over Kabul school bombing victims' bodies - La Prensa Latina Media . 2022-04-21 . en-US . 26 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220426184538/https://www.laprensalatina.com/taliban-hand-over-kabul-school-bombing-victims-bodies/ . live .
  8. Web site: Malekian . Somayeh . April 19, 2022 . Children among victims of blast at entrance of school in Kabul, Afghanistan . 2022-04-21 . ABC News . en . 26 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220426122547/https://abcnews.go.com/International/children-victims-blast-entrance-school-kabul-afghanistan/story?id=84162386 . live .
  9. News: US condemns school attacks in Kabul . 20 April 2022 . ANINews . 20 April 2022 . 1 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220501071216/https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/us-condemns-school-attacks-in-kabul20220420080157/ . live .
  10. Web site: Constable . Pamela . April 20, 2022 . After Kabul school attack, Afghans fear a return to violence . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220630195636/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/20/afghanistan-school-attack-isis-hazara/ . 30 June 2022 . April 21, 2022 . The Washington Post.
  11. News: Aken . Vicki . IRC condemns attack on schools in Kabul, which killed children and injured many . 20 April 2022 . politics.co.uk . 20 April 2022 . 1 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220501060207/https://www.politics.co.uk/opinion-former/press-release/2022/04/19/irc-condemns-attack-on-schools-in-kabul-which-killed-children-and-injured-many/ . live .
  12. Web site: Popalzai . Ehsan . Careem . Nicola . Ritchie . Hannah . April 19, 2022 . At least six dead as multiple explosions hit Kabul schools . 2022-04-21 . CNN . 25 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220425172136/https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/19/asia/afghanistan-kabul-explosions-intl/index.html/ . live .