Astudillo, Palencia Explained

Official Name:Astudillo
Other Name:(Statilium, Stutilium, Studellum)
Settlement Type:Municipality
Motto:In primis nobilis Villa Stutilium – Viri sui fidelissimi
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Spain
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous communities of Spain
Subdivision Name1:Castile and León
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Palencia
Subdivision Type3:Comarca
Subdivision Name3:El Cerrato, Tierra de Campos
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Luis Santos González (PP)
Established Date:1st century BC
Area Total Km2:122.95
Elevation M:780
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:34450
Area Code:979 822
Website:Astudillo Town Council

Astudillo is a Spanish municipality in the autonomous community of Castilla y León belonging to the province of Palencia. It is located northeast of the provincial capital, and has 1,106 inhabitants (2011) with an area of .

Toponym

The name Astudillo comes from Roman times, specifically from Tito Estatilio Tauro (Titus Statilius Taurus), the Roman general whose legions had their field operations in this Vaccaei region around the year 29 BC.[1]

According to historical records, the name evolved from Ancient Latin in the times of Augustus to modern Castilian: Statilium, Stutilium, Stitellum, Stutellium, Stutiellum, Stutiello, Studellum, Astutello, Astodello, Estodello, Estudillo, Astudil and Astudillo.[2] [3] [4] [5]

STUTILIUM can be found in the motto of the official Coat of Arms of the municipality of Astudillo.[6]

History

Astudillo has ancient origins, Roman remains having been found within its surroundings. In the Middle and modern ages it was involved in textile production.It was declared a Historic-Artistic Site in 1995. In the municipality there are several churches, the Castle of La Mota[7] [8] and the Convent of Santa Clara. The origins of Astudillo are prehistoric, having been located within its area several settlements from the Bronze Age and Iron Age. Astudillo and the region were already occupied in Roman times.[9]

In the 11th century, Astudillo was already head of Alfoz, so the town was a walled place from early medieval times, you can still see one of the six gates it had, the gate of San Martin, of the others only remains their memory and their names: Revilla, Santa Eugenia, San Pedro, Santa Clara and Santoyo.[10] In the middle of the twelfth century, King Alfonso VII, granted privileges to the knights of Astudillo consisting in a wide range of exemptions and freedoms.[11] [12]

In the thirteenth century, King Ferdinand III of León & Castile, ratified the charter of the town and extended with rights of merchandise, making it an important stronghold.

Throughout history several queens boasted the lordship of the town. In the twelfth century, it was Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile, wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile. During the thirteenth century, it was the lordship of his daughter Berenguela, and later of Violant of Aragon, wife of Alfonso X the Wise . In the 14th century, it was the lordship of María de Molina, who stifled the attempt to occupy the village by the rebel Juan Núñez de Lara. King Peter of Castile and his lover, María de Padilla, who seems to have been born in the town, made Astudillo their habitual residence, having there the king's palace and the queen without a crown. In 1353, Maria de Padilla founded the Convent of Santa Clara, which can still be admired today.Beatrice, daughter of María de Padilla and the king, was the lady of the town. Juan II of Castile established his chancellery in Astudillo. Later the town passesd to the lordship of Ruy Díaz de Mendoza whose heirs would be counts of Castrojeriz. In 1520, the town of Astudillo adheres to the communal uprising, joining the Junta de Burgos.[13]

As a single town, Astudillo was one of the fourteen villages that made up the Castrojeriz district, which formed the Burgos commune, in the period between 1785 and 1833. In the 1787 Floridablanca Census, Astudillos fell under the ordinary jurisdiction of the Mayoralty lordship.

Astudillo was head of the judicial district from 1834 until the 1970s.

Politics

List of mayors since the democratic elections of 1979! style="background:#efefef;"
TermName of MayorPolitical Party
1979–1983Luis Alberto NebredaUnion of the Democratic Centre (Spain)
1983–1987Luis Alberto NebredaPopular Alliance (Spain)
1987–1991Alcalde_3Glicerio Castro,
from 1988 María Soledad Varela
PSOE
1991–1995Eugenio Duque BustilloPopular Party (Spain)
1995–1999Eugenio Duque BustilloPopular Party (Spain)
1999–2003Agustín Manrique GonzálezPSOE
2003–2007Luis Santos GonzálezPopular Party (Spain)
2007–2011Luis Santos GonzálezPopular Party (Spain)
2011–Luis Santos GonzálezPopular Party (Spain)

Demography

Population

Demographic evolution

!1842 !!!! 1857 !!!! 1860 !!!! 1877 !!!! 1887 !!!! 1897 !!!! 1900 !!!! 1910 !!!! 1920 !!!! 1930 !!!! 1940 !!!! 1950 !!!! 1960 !!!! 1970 !!!! 1981 !!!! 1991 !!!! 2001 !!!! 2011 !!!! 2016

4514 396 426 326 373 312 080 286 503 768 259 263 222 910 623374 127 1106 1 004

Economy

Astudillo's main activity include agriculture, the food industry and electricity production. There are several wind farms around the village, along with a 1 MW photovoltaic system and some other smaller ones.

Famous residents

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Titus Statilius Taurus . 2024-03-02 . Oxford Reference . en .
  2. Book: Martínez, Maximiliano Castrillo . Opúsculo Sobre la Historia de la Villa de Astudillo . 1877 . es.
  3. Book: Memorial literario, instructivo y curioso de la Corte de Madrid ... . 1785 . Imprenta Real . es.
  4. Web site: Paradigms - Numen - The Latin Lexicon - An Online Latin Dictionary - A Dictionary of the Latin Language . 2024-03-02 . latinlexicon.org.
  5. Web site: Definition - Numen - The Latin Lexicon - An Online Latin Dictionary - A Dictionary of the Latin Language . 2024-03-02 . latinlexicon.org.
  6. Book: Martínez, Maximiliano Castrillo . Opúsculo Sobre la Historia de la Villa de Astudillo . 1877 . es.
  7. http://castillosdelolvido.com/castillo-de-astudillo/
  8. Web site: Astudillo. Historia . 2024-03-02 . www.castillosdepalencia.es.
  9. http://www.palenciaturismo.es/contenido/e73f86c2-d5f4-11de-b283-fb9baaa14523?seccion=fc27d943-d5f4-11de-b283-fb9baaa14523
  10. http://castillosdelolvido.com/muralla-de-astudillo/
  11. Web site: Historia Astudillo . 2024-03-02 . astudillo.es.
  12. Web site: PERGAMINOS,CARPETA,130,5 - Copia imitativa de un privilegio rodado (1152, diciembre, 13. León) por el que Alfonso VII concede fuero a las Nueve Villas (Amusco, Amayuelas de Arriba, Amayuelas de Abajo, Villaonella, Piña, Támara, Forombrada, Alba y San Esteban), y las hace donación de un monte sito entre Valdespina, Villamediana, Valdesalce y Espinosa; y del monte de Astudillo y Palacios, todos lugares de Palencia . 2024-03-02 . PARES.
  13. http://www.palenciaturismo.es/contenido/e73f86c2-d5f4-11de-b283-fb9baaa14523?seccion=fc27d943-d5f4-11de-b283-fb9baaa14523