Bellingshausen Station | |
Settlement Type: | Antarctic base |
Flag Size: | 110px |
Flag Border: | no |
Mapsize: | 350px |
Pushpin Map: | Antarctica |
Pushpin Map Alt: | Location of Bellingshausen Station in Antarctica |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Bellingshausen Station in Antarctica |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
Pushpin Relief: | yes |
Coordinates: | -62.1986°N -58.9605°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Russia |
Subdivision Type1: | Location in Antarctica |
Subdivision Name1: | Collins Harbour King George Island South Shetland Islands |
Subdivision Type3: | Administered by |
Subdivision Name3: | Russian Antarctic Expedition |
Established Title: | Established |
Named For: | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen |
Elevation M: | 16 |
Population As Of: | 2017 |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Blank1 Title: | Summer |
Population Blank1: | 40 |
Population Blank2 Title: | Winter |
Population Blank2: | 20 |
Blank Name Sec1: | Type |
Blank Info Sec1: | All year-round |
Blank1 Name Sec1: | Period |
Blank1 Info Sec1: | Annual |
Blank2 Name Sec1: | Status |
Blank2 Info Sec1: | Operational |
Blank Name Sec2: | Activities |
Code1 Name: | UN/LOCODE |
Code1 Info: | AQ BHN |
Website: | Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute |
Bellingshausen Station (Russian: станция Беллинсгаузен) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) Antarctic station at Collins Harbour, on King George Island of the South Shetland Islands. It was one of the first research stations founded by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1968. It is also the location of Trinity Church, the only permanently staffed Eastern Orthodox church in Antarctica.
The station is named for the 19th-century Russian explorer of the Antarctic Fabian von Bellingshausen.
The station is connected by unimproved roads to the nearby stations: Chilean Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva, Chinese Great Wall Station, and Uruguayan Artigas Base.[2]
It is antipodal to a location in Russian Siberia, ~400 km west from Yakutsk.
In October 2018, it was the site of the first attempted murder in Antarctica.[3]
The Antarctic Peninsula and its nearby islands are considered to have the mildest living conditions in Antarctica. Bellingshausen Station's climate is strongly influenced by the surrounding ocean.[4] Under the Köppen system, it is one of the few locations in Antarctica classified as a tundra climate rather than an ice cap climate.[5] Variation in temperatures are small with the coldest month, July, averaging and in the warmest month.[6] With only 591.2 hours of sunshine per year, the weather is often unsettled and cloudy throughout the year with precipitation in the form of snow, rain and drizzle occurring often. On average, 729mm of precipitation falls per year.
On January 21, 2014, American tattoo artist Lyle Tuttle set up an impromptu tattoo station in a scientist's guesthouse where he tattooed his signature tattoo—his autograph—on project assistant/tattoo historian Dr. Anna Felicity Friedman, making him the first person to tattoo on all seven continents.[7] [8]