| Ben Dowell | |
| Office: | 1st Mayor of El Paso |
| Term Start: | August 12, 1873 |
| Term End: | 1875 |
| Successor: | Melton A. Jones |
| Birth Date: | 30 November 1818 |
| Birth Place: | Kentucky, U.S. |
| Death Place: | El Paso, Texas, U.S. |
| Restingplace: | Concordia Cemetery, El Paso, Texas |
| Allegiance: | United States |
| Branch: | Army |
| Regiment: | Cavalry |
| Serviceyears: | 1846–1848 |
| Rank: | Private |
| Unit: | 1st Regiment of Kentucky Mounted Volunteers |
Benjamin Shacklett Dowell (November 30, 1818 – November 8, 1880) was a Mexican–American War veteran and the first mayor of the city of El Paso, Texas.
Little is known on the early life of Ben Dowell, but it is known that he was a native of Kentucky. He was born on November 30, 1818 to the War of 1812 veteran and Colonel James Dowell and his wife Barbara Dowell. It is known that he had nine siblings by 1833, five sisters and four brothers. He was a part of the First Regiment of the Kentucky Cavalry during the Mexican–American War. In 1847 he and his party were captured near the Encarnación ranch shortly before the Battle of Buena Vista. When he was released he was granted the ownership of 160 acres of land for his service.[1] His home was located near modern day downtown El Paso. There he would meet Juana Marquez, a Tigua Indian in the area of Ysleta. He would marry her in 1852, and many sources state it was when she was only 19 and Ben 34. Although, this is questionable as census records state that Ben was closer to 39. For a year the couple moved to California in seak of business ventures, and there they would have their first child. They would go on to have five children between 1854 and 1875.
In the years to come, El Paso saw a growth in population and trade. On May 17, 1873 El Paso was incorporated by the state of Texas and soon after elections were held on August 12th. This resulted in Ben becoming the city's first mayor. It is said that rebel group had attempted to take over the city in September 1875, but Ben who was also serving as the city's Marshall quickly put that down. The very next year we know from Pat Garrett's autobigraphy that Billy the Kid had made a stop at Ben's saloon.[2] He lost his bid for reelection and would shortly serve as an alderman in 1880.
Ben passed away on November 8, 1880 at his home, with the most popular cause being from pneumonia.[3] He was originally buried in Masonic Cemetery but his remains would be moved to Concordia Cemtery in 1881 where they rest to this day.
Ben's wife Juana Dowell died sometime in the year 1891, the exact date and cause is unknown. According to census records, she was 58. Despite Ben and Juana having five children, the burial sites of only two are known. Their first daughter Mary and one son named John.
Ben S. Dowell Elementary School was opened in El Paso in 1959, it was shut down and dismantled by 2022.[4]