Bert Kelly Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
Bert Kelly
Honorific-Suffix:CMG
Office:Minister for the Navy
Primeminister:John Gorton
Predecessor:Don Chipp
Successor:Jim Killen
Term Start:28 February 1968
Term End:12 November 1969
Office2:Minister for Works
Primeminister2:Harold Holt
John McEwen
John Gorton
Predecessor2:John Gorton
Successor2:Reg Wright
Term Start2:28 February 1967
Term End2:28 February 1968
Constituency Mp3:Wakefield
Parliament3:Australian
Predecessor3:Philip McBride
Successor3:Geoffrey Giles
Term Start3:22 November 1958
Term End3:10 November 1977
Birth Date:1912 6, df=yes
Birth Place:Riverton, South Australia, Australia
Death Place:Myrtle Bank, South Australia, Australia
Party:Liberal
Relations:Robert Kelly (grandfather)
Education:Prince Alfred College
Occupation:Farmer

Charles Robert "Bert" Kelly (22 June 1912 – 17 January 1997) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and was an influential campaigner for free trade and the elimination of tariffs. He held ministerial office under Harold Holt and John Gorton as Minister for Navy (1967–1968) and Minister for Works (1968–1969). He represented the South Australian seat of Wakefield in the House of Representatives from 1958 to 1977.

Early life

Kelly was born on 22 June 1912 in Riverton, South Australia. He was the son of Ada May (née Dawson) and William Stanley Kelly. His grandfather Robert Kelly had been a member of parliament in the 1890s.[1]

Kelly was raised on his father's farming property "Merrindie" near Tarlee. He attended the local public school and then boarded at Prince Alfred College in Adelaide from 1925 to 1929. After leaving school he returned to the family farm.[1] As W. S. Kelly and Sons, he and his father bred prize-winning Dorset Horn sheep,[2] including championship honours at the Melbourne Royal Show.[3] In 1942, Kelly listed in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and undertook air crew training. He subsequently transferred to the Air Force Reserve in order to remain in South Australia.[1]

In 1951, Kelly was awarded a Nuffield Fellowship to study farming in the United Kingdom.[4] [5] [6] He was also appointed to the South Australian Advisory Board on Agriculture, of which his father had also been a member. He was introduced to economic policy by his father, who served on the federal government's Tariff Board in the 1930s and was an advisor to Douglas Copland on agricultural product pricing during World War II.[1]

Political career

Along with his family political connections, an early political influence on Kelly was South Australian MP Charles Hawker, whom Kelly later described as a "hero".[1]

Kelly was elected as the Liberal Party member for the House of Representatives seat of Wakefield at the 1958 election. He was a passionate supporter of free trade, when this was very much a minority opinion in Australia. Kelly was Minister for Works from February 1967 to February 1968 in the Holt and Gorton ministries and then Minister for the Navy until November 1969. As navy minister he dealt with the aftermath of the MelbourneEvans collision in June 1969. His period as minister may have been limited by his free trade views.[6]

After Kelly's departure from the ministry, he wrote a column in the Australian Financial Review, Modest Member, supporting free trade.[7] When the seat of Angas was abolished in 1977, its member Geoffrey Giles beat Kelly for preselection for Wakefield.

Later life

Kelly renamed his column "Modest Farmer" and it was published successively in the Australian Financial Review, The Bulletin and The Australian. He was invested as a Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1980. Kelly's funeral was attended by former Labor Prime Minister Gough Whitlam and Ray Evans, the former head of Western Mining Corporation and president of the right-wing H. R. Nicholls Society.[4] [5] [8]

Personal life

In 1936, Kelly married Lorna Hill, with whom he had three sons.[1]

Kelly's grandson Craig Kelly and great grandson Jake Kelly both played Australian rules football in the professional Australian Football League.

Notes and References

  1. News: Charles Robert (Bert) Kelly (1912–1997). Baden. Teague. Baden Teague. Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  2. News: Dorset Ram Imported: Noted South Australian Purchase. Sunday Times. Perth. 26 January 1936.
  3. News: South Australian Dorset Horn. Weekly Times. Melbourne. 8 January 1938.
  4. Web site: Chapman . Grant . Grant Chapman . Condolences: Kelly, Hon. Charles Robert, CMG . . . 5 February 1997 . 1 February 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110524201530/http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/view_document.aspx?ID=750046&TABLE=HANSARDS . 24 May 2011 . dmy-all .
  5. Web site: Howard . John . John Howard . Condolences: Kelly, Hon. Charles Robert, CMG . . . 4 February 1997 . 31 January 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110524201148/http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/view_document.aspx?ID=1946&TABLE=HANSARDR . 24 May 2011 . dmy-all .
  6. Web site: The Stan Kelly Memorial Lecture . The Economic Society of Australia (Victoria) . 9 August 2007 . 1 February 2008 .
  7. Web site: Colebatch. Hal. The Modest Member: The Life and Times of Bert Kelly. connorcourt.com. Connorcourt Publishing. 2 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221711/http://www.connorcourt.com/catalog1/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=17&products_id=222#.UTFhbuuPjfg. 10 June 2015. dead.
  8. Web site: Hill . Robert . Robert Hill (Australian ambassador) . Condolences: Kelly, Hon. Charles Robert, CMG . . . 5 February 1997 . 1 February 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110524201747/http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/view_document.aspx?ID=750030&TABLE=HANSARDS . 24 May 2011 . dmy-all .