Borovany | |
Settlement Type: | Town |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name1: | South Bohemian |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | České Budějovice |
Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
Coordinates: | 48.8986°N 14.6422°W |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Vít Fialka |
Established Title: | First mentioned |
Established Date: | 1186 |
Area Total Km2: | 42.33 |
Elevation M: | 522 |
Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Total: | 4178 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone1: | CET |
Utc Offset1: | +1 |
Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 373 12 |
Borovany (German: Forbes) is a town in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,200 inhabitants. Trocnov, today a part of Borovany, is known as the birthplace of one of the most notable people of Czech history, general Jan Žižka.
The villages of Dvorec, Hluboká u Borovan, Radostice, Třebeč, Trocnov and Vrcov are administrative parts of Borovany.
Borovany is located about 13km (08miles) southeast of České Budějovice. It lies in the Gratzen Foothills. The highest point is at 544m (1,785feet) above sea level. The Stropnice River flows through the territory. The area is rich in fishponds.
The first written mention of Borovany is from 1186. In 1455, the Borovany Monastery was founded.[2]
In the 19th century, the development of the village occurred with the construction of the České Budějovice–Vienna railway, which was completed in 1869, and with the discovery of diatomaceous earth deposits at the end of the century. It began to be intensively mined and processed for the construction industry after World War I. Another plant was constructed after World War II and the third one in the 1970. In 1973, Borovany received the status of a town.[2]
Borovany is located on the railway line České Budějovice–České Velenice. There are four train stations and stops.[3]
The Borovany Castle was built in the Baroque style in 1760–1770. It was originally part of the monastery, but the monastery was abolished in 1785, and the Schwarzenberg family bought the building and used it as a castle. The Schwarzenbergs owned it until 1939, when it was purchased by the town, which established a museum there.[4]
Next to the castle is the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary. It was built between the 1470s and 1490s. It was built in the late Gothic style, atypical for this region. The rectory next to the church was built together with the castle and is connected with it.[5]
Trocnov is known as the birthplace of one of the most notable people of Czech history, general Jan Žižka. The site where the original Trocnov hamlet was located consists of foundations of the original buildings, Jan Žižka Monument, Jan Žižka Memorial, and monument at the place of Žižka's birth. The locality is protected as a national cultural monument.[6]
In Dvorec is the Dvorec Zoo, one of the smallest zoos in the country. It keeps 120 species of animals.[7]