| Chaya | |
| Other Name: | Чая |
| Source1 Location: | Upper Angara Range, Buryatia |
| Source1 Coordinates: | 56.285°N 110.625°W |
| Source1 Elevation: | 1775m (5,823feet) |
| Mouth Location: | Irkutsk Oblast |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 58.2364°N 109.5572°W |
| Mouth Elevation: | 228m (748feet) |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Length: | 353km (219miles) |
| Discharge1 Avg: | 180m3/s |
| Basin Size: | 11400km2 |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Irkutsk Oblast |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Mouth location in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia |
The Chaya (Russian: Чая) is a river in Buryatia and Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. It is the 26th longest tributary of the Lena, with a length of 353km (219miles) and a drainage basin area of 11400km2.[1] The Chaya flows across Kirensky District, there are no settlements on the banks of the river.[2]
In the International scale of river difficulty the Chaya is a Class IV-V destination for rafting and kayaking.[2]
The Chaya is a right tributary of the Lena. It has its sources in an alpine lake of the Upper Angara Range. It flows mainly northwards at the bottom of a glacial valley in its upper course. Then it flows across the North Baikal Highlands within a narrow valley, with the Akitkan Range to the west, easing into the Prebaikal Depression in a roughly NNW direction, where its channel divides into branches. The riverbed is very rocky all along. Finally the Chaya meets the right bank of the Lena, about 100km (100miles) downstream from Kirensk,[3] 3017km (1,875miles) from the Lena's mouth in the Laptev Sea.[1]
The main tributaries of the Chaya are the Magdana, Nalimda and Limpeya from the right, and the Olokit, Abchada and Kilyakta from the left. Snow falls usually from November to March in the area of the river.[2]
There are larch forests all along the banks of the Chaya, with Siberian spruce in its lower course. Grayling, whitefish and lenok are among the fish species found in the waters of the river.[2]