Chester, Connecticut Explained

Chester, Connecticut
Settlement Type:Town
Coordinates:41.4022°N -72.4825°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:U.S. state
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Middlesex
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Lower CT River Valley
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1836
Government Type:Selectman-town meeting
Leader Title:First selectman
Leader Name:Charlene Janacek
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:43.5
Area Total Sq Mi:16.8
Area Land Km2:41.5
Area Land Sq Mi:16.0
Area Water Km2:2.1
Area Water Sq Mi:0.8
Elevation Ft:377
Population Total:3749
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:06412
Area Code:860/959
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:09-14300
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0213407

Chester is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region. The population was 3,749 at the 2020 census.[1] The town center is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP). The name is a transfer from Chester, in England.[2]

History

The area was home to a Native American (possibly Hammonasset) village named Pattaquonk.[3] Pattaquonk was also the name and approximate location of a 30-acre Wangunk reservation established in 1662 as part of the English acquisition of the land encompassing Haddam and East Haddam, which was home to three Wangunk villages.[4] English settlement of the area began in 1692. The town was formed from the northern quarter of Saybrook and incorporated in 1836.

In 1769, Jonathan Warner was granted permission to operate a ferry across the Connecticut River that became the Chester-Hadlyme Ferry, the second-oldest continuously operating ferry service in Connecticut. Its location is currently a state historical landmark.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 16.8sqmi, of which, 16sqmi is land and 0.8sqmi (4.75%) is water. The CDP has a total area of 2.1sqmi of which 1.46% is water.

Demographics

See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income.

At the 2000 census there were 3,743 people, 1,510 households, and 1,005 families living in the town. The population density was 233.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,613 housing units at an average density of 100.6sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 96.79% White, 0.85% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.71%.[5]

Of the 1,510 households, 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 28.1% of households were one person, and 13.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.93.

The age distribution was 22.3% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.

The median household income was $65,156 and the median family income was $79,941. Males had a median income of $45,515 versus $40,444 for females. The per capita income for the town was $32,191. None of the families and 1.3% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 2.6% of those over 64.

CDP

At the 2000 census, there were 1,546 people, 632 households, and 401 families living in the Chester Center CDP. The population density was 762.1/mi2. There were 669 housing units at an average density of 329.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.31% White, 1.29% African American, 0.06% Native American, 1.36% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.

Of the 632 households, 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 30.5% of households were one person, and 10.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.91.

The age distribution was 21.9% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.

The median household income was $64,236 and the median family income was $71,250. Males had a median income of $38,900 versus $46,354 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $32,087. None of the families and 0.5% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 29, 2019[6]
PartyActive votersInactive votersTotal votersPercentage
Democraticalign = center 1,054align = center 49align = center 1,103align = center 38.37%
Republicanalign = center 560align = center 24align = center 584align = center 20.31%
Unaffiliatedalign = center 1,075align = center 72align = center 1,147align = center 39.90%
Minor partiesalign = center 37align = center 4align = center 41align = center 1.42%
Totalalign = center 2,726align = center 149align = center 2,875align = center 100%
Presidential election results[7] [8]
YearDemocraticRepublicanThird parties
202065.5% 1,70132.9% 8531.6% 42
201660.2% 1,36534.4% 7815.4% 123
201265.4% 1,38033.5% 7071.1% 22
200867.5% 1,52731.4% 7101.1% 25
200462.1% 1,37535.9% 7962.0% 43
200058.7% 1,20734.1% 7017.2% 149
199656.9% 1,08928.0% 53615.1% 289
199245.1% 92426.0% 53328.9% 593
198848.6% 82149.6% 8381.8% 31
198438.4% 63761.1% 1,0150.5% 8
198037.3% 57847.0% 72915.7% 244
197645.4% 67154.2% 8000.4% 6
197236.8% 55262.1% 9311.1% 17
196844.3% 54951.5% 6384.2% 53
196464.1% 80235.9% 4500.00% 0
196041.9% 54458.1% 7540.00% 0
195633.4% 41366.6% 8250.00% 0

Education

Chester, like the other two towns in the "tri-town area" (Essex and Deep River), is a member of Regional School District #4. John Winthrop Junior High School is on Warsaw Street in Deep River, and Valley Regional High School, is on Kelsey Hill in Deep River. They serve students in grades 7–8 and 9–12, respectively. Each town in the area also has their own elementary school, serving grades K–6.

Media

The 1959 film It Happened to Jane, starring Doris Day and Jack Lemmon, was filmed in Chester. Portions of the 1971 horror film Let's Scare Jessica to Death were filmed in Chester, including the Chester–Hadlyme Ferry.

Points of interest

On the National Register of Historic Places

Industry

The Whelen Engineering Corporation,[10] a major designer and distributor of public service warning equipment (warning lights, sirens, etc.) in North America, is headquartered in Chester.

Transportation

Air

The Chester Airport is a local facility with one paved runway. It is privately owned by Whelen Aviation.

Ground

The Estuary Transit District provides public transportation throughout Chester and the surrounding towns through its 9 Town Transit Service. Services include connections to the Old Saybrook Train Station, served by Amtrak and Shoreline East railroads.

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census - Geography Profile: Chester town, Middlesex County, Connecticut. November 27, 2021.
  2. Book: The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. 1903. Connecticut Magazine Company. 331.
  3. Web site: December 14, 2021 . Indigenous Communities of Connecticut - TeachIt Connecticut History In The Classroom . December 18, 2023 . TeachIt Connecticut History In The Classroom - . en.
  4. Book: Field, David Dudley . A History of the Towns of Haddam and East-Haddam . Loomis and Richards . 1814 . 9781016139618 . 3-8.
  5. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 .
  6. Web site: Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 29, 2019. Connecticut Secretary of State. PDF. March 22, 2020.
  7. Web site: General Elections Statement of Vote 1922. December 21, 2020. CT.gov - Connecticut's Official State Website. en.
  8. Web site: Public Reporting. December 21, 2020. ctemspublic.pcctg.net.
  9. Columbia Daily Spectator, April 10, 2007, Small-town Artist With a Big-time Legacy by Ginia Sweeney Web site: Small-town Artist with a Big-time Legacy . May 13, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110708175752/http://remote.columbiaspectator.com/2007/04/10/small-town-artist-big-time-legacy . July 8, 2011 .
  10. http://www.whelen.com/home.php Whelen Engineering Corporation
  11. Maker, Elizabeth, "Suddenly, Balls in Every Court", The New York Times, June 1, 2003, retrieved January 27, 2010