Christ Episcopal Church (Raleigh, North Carolina) Explained

Christ Episcopal Church
Nrhp Type:nhl
Coordinates:35.7809°N -78.6375°W
Built:1848
Architect:Richard Upjohn
Architecture:Gothic Revival
Designated Nrhp Type:December 23, 1987[1]
Added:July 28, 1970
Increase:December 23, 1987
Refnum:70000469
Increase Refnum:87002597
Nrhp Type2:cp
Nocat:yes
Designated Nrhp Type2:April 15, 1978
Partof Refnum:78001978

Christ Episcopal Church, also known as Christ Church on Capitol Square, is an Episcopal church at 120 East Edenton Street in Raleigh, North Carolina.[2] Built in 1848–53 to a design by Richard Upjohn, it is one of the first Gothic Revival churches in the American South. The church was built for a parish established in 1821; its minister is the Rev. James P. Adams. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987.[1] [3]

Description and history

Christ Episcopal Church is located within Raleigh's Capitol Area Historic District, just east of the North Carolina State Capitol at the southeast corner of East Edenton and South Wilmington Streets. It is a generally cruciform structure, built predominantly out of rough-cut stone that is varied in color, with dressed stone at the corners and openings. It has a red tile roof that is topped by cruciform finials at the gable ends. The walls are buttressed at the corners, and separating the bays on the long axis. A covered arcade extends north from the west end of the church, joining it to an otherwise-freestanding tower. The tower has three stages, with buttressed corners, and a lancet-louvered belfry in the upper level. It is crowned by a spire and a distinctive bronze weather vane.

The Christ Church parish was organized in 1821, and its first church was a wood-frame structure built in 1829. The present church was designed by Richard Upjohn in 1846, and was consecrated in 1854. At the suggestion of the church's Bishop Levi Silliman Ives, Upjohn based his design on St. Mary's in Burlington, New Jersey, which he had recently completed. The church's parish house with chapel, added in 1913–1914, was designed by Upjohn's grandson Hobart.

The Ravenscroft School, a private K–12 school in Raleigh, was started by members of the church and named after the Episcopal Bishop of the area at that time, John Stark Ravenscroft, who was also the rector of the church.

Olivia Raney served as organist until her death in 1896.[4]

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Christ Episcopal Church. 2008-02-24. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. https://web.archive.org/web/20071229061738/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2031&ResourceType=Building. 2007-12-29. dead.
  2. Web site: Home . christ-church-raleigh.org.
  3. [{{NHLS url|id=87002597}} National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Christ Episcopal Church]. pdf. n.d. . Carolyn Pitts . (includes Design Drawings by Richard Upjohn) . National Park Service. and  
  4. News: Pattison . Kate . The Olivia Raney library, Raleigh's first . Raleigh Public Record . 2014-08-08 . 2009-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140810101854/http://raleighpublicrecord.org/featured/2009/05/06/the-olivia-raney-library-raleighs-first/ . 2014-08-10 . dead.
  5. Book: Maupin. Armistead. . 2017. Penguin. London, U.K.. 9780857523518. 23. I was just as enthralled by Christ Church, the neo-Gothic stone pile on Capitol Square that our family had attended since before the Civil War..
  6. Web site: Legacy Guild. 30 September 2019.