Coal Clough Wind Farm Explained

See also: List of onshore wind farms in the United Kingdom.

Coal Clough Wind Farm
Coordinates:53.749°N -2.152°W
Country:England, United Kingdom
Location:Burnley, Lancashire, North West England
Status:O
Commissioned:9 December 1992 → (Re-com) 30 April 2015
Owner:Scottish Power
Ps Units Operational:[present] 8 x 2 Mw
Ps Units Manu Model:[1992 - 2015] - Vestas: WD34 [2015 - present] Gamesa: G80
Ps Site Elevation:365m (1,198feet)
Ps Electrical Capacity:[Present = 16 Mw]
Website:scottishpowerrenewables.com

Coal Clough Wind Farm is one of the oldest onshore wind farms in England. The wind farm, which was built for Scottish Power, produced electricity from originally 24 Vestas WD34 wind turbines. It had a total nameplate capacity of 9.6 MW of electricity,[1] enough to serve the average needs of 5,500 homes. It is situated near Burnley, Lancashire in the parish of Cliviger, near Coal Clough Farm, on the edge of Stiperden Moor in the South Pennines. For a few weeks it was the largest wind farm in the UK, until the much larger Penrhyddlan and Llidiartywaun wind farms (now called Llandinam) in Powys, Wales overtook it. It narrowly remained the largest in England until Coldham opened in Cambridgeshire in November 2005. The record was then taken yet again by Scout Moor Wind Farm 7miles to the south west until May 2009 where Whitelee Wind Farm took and now holds it with 215 units with a total output capacity of 539 Mw.

In 2009 Scottish Power originally announced plans to replace the existing turbines with twelve 2 MW units with an estimated maximum height 110m (360feet).[2]

After many years of ups and downs during the planning process, the announced proposal on re-powering the wind farm was soon granted permission after an agreement was met on installing only 8 units (instead of the original plan for 12) and the environmental & logistical issues were worked out and finalized.

From summer 2014 till spring 2015 work began on site which involved the decommissioning & removal of the existing 24 turbines (and foundations), the laying of new cabling and drainage, placement of the new turbine's foundations, upgrading/building service roads, new substation installation, the erection of the new turbines and the re-commissioning of the upgraded site. [3] [4]

The new and improved Coal Clough Wind Farm is set to be in operation for its full 25 years "Usefulness" life span, and will then be decommissioned and removed from site to be either refurbished and sold on to businesses worldwide or sent to be recycled.

Specifications [5]
Manufacturer
New ModelsG80
Tower height - G8070m (230feet)
Blade length - G8040m (130feet)
Total maximum height - G80110m (360feet)
Turbine weight
Maximum turbine effect2MW
Installed turbines8
Total nameplate capacity (maximum output)
Electricity generated per annum
Capacity factor30%

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Coal Clough Wind Farm . https://web.archive.org/web/20100920024252/http://www.res-group.com/what-we-do/onshore-wind/our-wind-farms/uk--ireland-/constructed/coal-clough.aspx . 2010-09-20 . RES Group. Accessed 2010
  2. Web site: PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT OF COAL CLOUGH WINDFARM - Public Drop-in Sessions. https://web.archive.org/web/20120306045731/http://www.scottishpowerrenewables.com/userfiles/file/Low%20Res%20Leaflet%20July%202009.pdf . 2012-03-06. July 2009. Scottish Power.
  3. Web site: Official Opening for Repowered Coal Clough Windfarm. Scottish Power Renewables.
  4. Web site: Coal Clough Windfarm Repowering - Non Technical Summary. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215050941/https://burnley.gov.uk/attachments/09_0758_Non_Technica_Summary_Dec_2004.pdf. 2019-02-15. December 2009. Scottish Power. Burnley Borough Council.
  5. Web site: Wind farms > Coal Clough (United-Kingdom) . thewindpower.net.