Colin Campbell (British Army officer, born 1754) explained

Honorific Prefix:Lieutenant General
Colin Campbell
Office:Governor of Gibraltar
Term Start:1809
Term End:1814
Predecessor:Sir John Cradock
Successor:Sir George Don
Birth Place:Edinburgh, Scotland
Parents:John Campbell
Anne Carolina Campbell
Spouse:Mary Johnston
Allegiance: United Kingdom
Branch:British Army
Serviceyears:1771–1814
Rank:Lieutenant General
Battles:Irish Rebellion
Peninsular War

Lieutenant General Colin Campbell (21 November 1754 – 2 April 1814) was Lieutenant Governor of Gibraltar.

Early life

Campbell was born in Edinburgh on 21 November 1754. He was the son of John Campbell, First Cashier of the Royal Bank of Scotland, and Anne Carolina Campbell, herself a daughter of landowner James Campbell of Tofts.[1]

His father was an illegitimate son of the Hon. Colin Campbell of Ardmaddie, a son of John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland by his second marriage to the former Mary Sinclair, Countess of Caithness (Lady Mary Campbell), the widow of George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness who was a daughter of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll).[1]

Military career

Campbell was commissioned into the 71st Regiment of Foot in 1771 and then transferred to the 6th Regiment of Foot in 1783.[2] In 1796 he went to Ireland and two years later fought at the Battle of Vinegar Hill.[2]

In 1810 he was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Gibraltar.[2] During the Peninsular War he insisted on keeping Gibraltar well garrisoned and also regarded Tarifa as within his command and denied it to the French invading force there.[2]

Personal life

Campbell was married to Mary Johnson (–1832), a daughter of Guy Johnson and Mary "Polly" Johnson (the daughter of Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet). Together, they were the parents of:Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 1, p. 661.

Campbell died on 2 April 1814. His son Guy was created a Baronet in his honour in 1815.[9]

Descendants

Through his son William, he was a grandfather of Mary Caroline Campbell (1820–1876), who married Andrés Avelino de Silva y Fernández de Córdoba (younger son of the 12th Duke of Híjar. Mary and William were the parents of Alfonso de Silva y Campbell, 15th Duke of Híjar.[10]

References

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Notes and References

  1. Book: ((Sir Duncan Alexander Dundas Campbell Campbell (3d bart.))) . Records of Clan Campbell in the Military Service of the Honourable East India Company, 1600-1858 . 1925 . Longmans, Green & Company . 144 . 15 May 2024 . en.
  2. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/4487?docPos=11 Colin Campbell at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  3. Book: Burke . John Bernard . A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire . 1852 . Colburn . 170 . 15 May 2024 . en.
  4. H. M . Stephens . James Lunt . Campbell, Sir Guy, first baronet (1786–1849) . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/4501 . 2007-08-22. [3]
  5. Book: Campbell . H. G. . Catherine Weissenberg . 2017 . 978-1-326-98873-9 . 15 May 2024 . en.
  6. Book: Colburn's United Service Magazine and Naval and Military Journal . 1858 . Henry Colburn . 144 . 15 May 2024 . en.
  7. Book: Chapmen . John Henry . The Register Book of Marriages Belonging to the Parish of St. George, Hanover Square, in the County of Middlesex . 1896 . Mitchell & Hughes . 147 . 15 May 2024 . en.
  8. Book: Debrett's Illustrated Peerage and Baronetage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . 1864 . Bosworth & Harrison . 53 . 15 May 2024 . en.
  9. Book: Debrett's Illustrated Baronetage and Knightage (and Companionage) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . 1880 . 73 . 15 May 2024 . en.
  10. Book: The American Genealogist . 1954 . D.L. Jacobus . 109 . 15 May 2024 . en.