Columbia Falls, Maine Explained

Official Name:Columbia Falls, Maine
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Maine
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within the state of Maine
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Maine
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Washington
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1863
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:63.90
Area Land Km2:63.58
Area Water Km2:0.31
Area Total Sq Mi:24.67
Area Land Sq Mi:24.55
Area Water Sq Mi:0.12
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:476
Population Density Km2:7.5
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation M:47
Elevation Ft:154
Coordinates:44.6644°N -67.7197°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:04623
Area Code:207
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:23-13820
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0582415

Columbia Falls is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States. The population was 476 at the 2020 census.[1]

It derives its name from the Class I-III Rapids on the Pleasant River (Pleasant Bay) that flow through the town.[2] Columbia Falls and its Washington County neighbor Columbia, Maine were once the same town. However in 1863 Columbia Falls formed its own town.[3]

In 2023 the community gained national attention after a proposal to build the world's tallest flagpole (1,461 feet (445 meters) high -- taller than the Empire State Building) -- in a $1 billion project that includes a 4,000 seat auditorium in dubbed the Flagpole of Freedom Park.

The project has been proposed by local businessman Morrill Worcester whose company Worcester Wreath Co. which expanded to Wreaths Across America and donates more than one million wreaths to military cemeteries and gravesites around the world.[4]

History

The town began as Township 13 SD, BPP, which was joined together with Township 12 by the Massachusetts General Court on February 8, 1796, and incorporated as Columbia. It was settled soon after the Revolutionary War.[5] On March 25, 1863, the town was set off from Columbia and incorporated as Columbia Falls.[6]

Lumbering and shipbuilding brought the town prosperity and endowed it with some fine early architecture. This includes the Ruggles House (1818–1820), an exquisite Federal home that is now a museum, and the Union Church (1849), a Greek Revival meeting house which since 1902 has housed the town hall, library and archives. The Washington County Railroad arrived at Columbia Falls in 1898. Tourism and harvesting blueberries are important industries today, together with producing Christmas trees and wreaths.[6] [7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.67sqmi, of which 24.55sqmi is land and 0.12sqmi is water.[8] Columbia Falls is drained by the Pleasant River.

The town is crossed by U.S. Route 1 and Maine State Route 187.

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census[9] of 2010, there were 560 people, 257 households, and 157 families living in the town. The population density was 22.8PD/sqmi. There were 301 housing units at an average density of 12.3/sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 97.5% White, 0.4% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.

There were 257 households, of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.9% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.71.

The median age in the town was 46 years. 18.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.4% were from 25 to 44; 32.5% were from 45 to 64; and 18.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 599 people, 251 households, and 168 families living in the town. The population density was 24.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 310 housing units at an average density of 12.6sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 97.83% White, 0.83% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.67% from other races, and 0.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.

There were 251 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $28,864, and the median income for a family was $40,208. Males had a median income of $28,021 versus $19,625 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,723. About 12.9% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.1% of those under age 18 and 29.1% of those age 65 or over.

Sites of interest

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census - Geography Profile: Columbia Falls town, Washington County, Maine. January 30, 2022.
  2. Web site: Maine whitewater Pleasant River .
  3. Web site: Columbia and Columbia Falls | DownEast Acadia Regional Tourism .
  4. Web site: They envision the world's tallest flagpole in this Maine town. Instead of uniting, it is dividing . June 30, 2023 .
  5. Book: Coolidge, Austin J.. John B. Mansfield . A History and Description of New England. A.J. Coolidge . 1859. Boston, Massachusetts. 95 . coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859. .
  6. http://www.maine.gov/local/washington/columbia_falls/ Maine.gov -- Columbia Falls, Maine
  7. Web site: Sharp . David . June 30, 2023 . They envision the world's tallest flagpole in this Maine town. Instead of uniting, it is dividing. . July 2, 2023 . Boston.com . en-US . Associated Press.
  8. Web site: US Gazetteer files 2010. United States Census Bureau. December 16, 2012.
  9. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. December 16, 2012.
  10. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 .
  11. Web site: The Ruggles House . December 18, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090522093153/http://www.ruggleshouse.org/index.html . May 22, 2009 .