Delaware River | |
Map: | Kc-rivers.png |
Subdivision Type1: | Country |
Subdivision Name1: | United States |
Subdivision Type2: | State |
Subdivision Name2: | Kansas |
Length: | 94miles, North-South |
Discharge1 Location: | Perry, Kansas |
Discharge1 Avg: | 654 cu/ft. per sec.[1] |
Source1 Location: | Northeast Nemaha County, Kansas, United States |
Source1 Coordinates: | 39.9278°N -95.8375°W[2] |
Source1 Elevation: | 827feet |
Mouth: | Kansas River |
Mouth Location: | Near Perry, Kansas, United States |
Mouth Coordinates: | 39.0592°N -95.3978°W |
Mouth Elevation: | 252feet |
River System: | Kansas River watershed |
The Delaware River (originally called the Grasshopper River)[3] is a 94adj=midNaNadj=mid[4] river located in the northeastern part of the state of Kansas. The Delaware River basin drains 1117sqmi from the outflow of the Perry Lake reservoir. The river has been classified as a Category 1 watershed by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, meaning that the watershed is in need of immediate restoration and protection. The river is one of the major tributaries of the Kansas River.
The Delaware River rises west of Sabetha, Kansas in Nemaha County. The river's course is generally southeast through the counties of Nemaha, Brown, Jackson, Atchison, and Jefferson in northeast Kansas. The Delaware passes through The Kickapoo Nation Reservation and is an important river for the tribe. Some of its main tributaries include Grasshopper Creek, Muddy Creek, Elk Creek, Straight Creek, Cedar Creek and Rock Creek. The Delaware's course takes it through rich farmland and this gives the river's water a very muddy appearance. Just south of Valley Falls the river enters Perry Lake, a man made reservoir to control flooding. It then enters the Kansas River just north of Lecompton, Kansas. Some cities within 10miles of the river include, Sabetha, Fairview, Powhattan, Horton, Whiting, Muscotah, Holton, Valley Falls, Ozawkie, Perry, and Lecompton, Kansas.
In Valley Falls it is crossed by the Delaware River Composite Truss Bridge, built in 1936, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5]
The river forms Perry Reservoir, which is a major regional lake for boating, swimming, camping, fishing and other activities. The river is also great for fishing, and some of the dominant fish of the river include channel catfish, flathead catfish, carp, longnose gar, drum, sauger, crappie, and white bass.