The Devil's Arrows | |
Coordinates: | 54.0929°N -1.4037°W |
Material: | Gritstone |
Condition: | Largely intact |
The Devil's Arrows are four standing stones or menhirs in an alignment approximately 200m (700feet) to the east of the A1(M), adjacent to Roecliffe Lane, Boroughbridge in North Yorkshire, England, near to where the A1 road now crosses the River Ure . They have been designated as a scheduled monument since 1923.
Erected in prehistoric times and distinctively grooved by millennia of rainfall, the tallest stone is 6.85m (22.47feet) in height, making this the tallest menhir in the United Kingdom after the 7.6m (24.9feet) tall Rudston Monolith in the East Riding of Yorkshire.[1] The other two stones are 6.7m (22feet) and 5.5m (18feet) tall respectively. It is thought that the alignment originally included up to five stones. William Camden mentions four stones in his Britannia, noting that "one was lately pulled down by some that hoped, though in vain, to find treasure."[2] One was apparently displaced during a failed 'treasure hunt' during the 18th century and later used as the base for a nearby bridge over a river. The stones are composed of millstone grit, the most likely source of which is Plumpton Rocks two miles south of Knaresborough, and about nine miles from where the stones stand today.[3]
The outer stones are 110and away from the central stone and form an almost straight, running NNW–SSE. It is thought that they may have been arranged to align with the southernmost summer moonrise. The stones are part of a wider Neolithic complex on the Ure-Swale plateau which incorporates the Thornborough Henges.
The name is mentioned by John Aubrey who visited and drew the stones in 1687.[4] There is a legend, which goes back to 1721, that says the Devil threw the stones, aiming at the next town of Aldborough. He stood on Howe Hill and shouted, "Borobrigg keep out o' way, for Aldborough town I will ding down!". However, the stones fell short and landed near Boroughbridge instead.[1]