Dungannon land mine attack explained

Conflict:Dungannon land mine attack
Partof:the Troubles and Operation Banner
Date:16 December 1979
Place:Near Dungannon, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
Coordinates:54.5°N -6.77°W
Map Type:Northern Ireland
Map Relief:yes
Map Size:300px
Map Marksize:5
Result:IRA victory
Combatant1: Provisional IRA
Combatant2: British Army
Strength1:Unknown
Strength2:1 mobile patrol
Casualties1:None
Casualties2:4 killed, 1 vehicle destroyed

In the Dungannon land mine attack of 16 December 1979, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) ambushed two British Army Land Rovers with an improvised land mine outside Dungannon, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Four British soldiers were killed in the attack.[1]

Background

Since the beginning of its campaign in 1970, the Provisional IRA had carried out many improvised landmine and roadside bomb attacks on British forces in the region. In September 1972, three British soldiers were killed when their armoured vehicle was blown up by an IRA land mine at Sanaghanroe, near Dungannon.[2] In March 1974, two IRA members were killed on the Aughnacloy Road near Dungannon when the landmine they were planting exploded prematurely.[3]

On 27 August 1979, the IRA killed 18 British soldiers with roadside bombs in the Warrenpoint ambush in south County Down; the deadliest attack on British troops during the conflict.[4]

Attack

On 16 December 1979, two armoured British Army Land Rovers were driving along Ballygawley Road, about two miles outside Dungannon.[5] A unit of the IRA had planted a 600–[6] improvised landmine in a culvert under the road at Glenadush.[5] When the second vehicle reached the culvert,[5] the landmine was detonated by remote control.[6] It blew the vehicle into the air and killed four soldiers outright: William Beck (23), Keith Richards (22), Simon Evans (19) and Allan Ayrton (23).[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sutton Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: 16 December 1979. Conflict Archive on the Internet.
  2. Web site: Sutton Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: 10 September 1972 . Conflict Archive on the Internet.
  3. Web site: Sutton Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: 15 March 1974 . Conflict Archive on the Internet.
  4. Book: Moloney, Ed . Ed Moloney . A Secret History of the IRA . . 2007 . 176 . 978-0-14-102876-7. 2nd .
  5. Book: McKittrick . David . Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles . 2001 . Random House . 809–810.
  6. Web site: Northern Ireland (terrorist activities) (Hansard, 17 December 1979). api.parliament.uk. 2019-01-26.