Early Wright Explained

Early Wright
Other Names:Soul Man
Brother Early
Birth Name:Early Lee Wright
Birth Date:February 10, 1915
Birth Place:Jefferson, Mississippi, U.S.
Death Place:Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Occupation:Disc Jockey, music manager
Known For:First black deejay in Mississippi

Early Wright (February 10, 1915 – December 10, 1999) was the first black disc jockey in Mississippi.[1] His "Soul Man" broadcast on WROX in Clarksdale spanned over 50 years.[2] Musicians Wright hosted on WROX included Elvis Presley, Muddy Waters, B.B. King, Sonny Boy Williamson II, Little Milton, Ike & Tina Turner, Pinetop Perkins and Charley Pride.[3]

Biography

Wright was born on a plantation in Jefferson, Mississippi on February 10, 1915.[4] He was an auto mechanic by trade, he worked as a train engineer. In 1937, he moved to Clarksdale and opened an auto repair business.

In 1945, he went to Clarksdale's WROX, a white-owned station, as the manager of a gospel group called the Four Star Quartet. The group had a 15-minute Sunday morning program. The station's manager Preston "Buck" Hinman, impressed with Wright's charisma, offered him a regular show as WROX's first black announcer in 1947. Before accepting the job, Wright consulted his preacher to make sure there wasn't anything sinful about playing blues music. Wright developed a dual on-air person for his four-hour nightly show. As the "Soul Man," he played blues music, then he'd switch to Gospel music and became "Brother Early." Wright provided Ike Turner with one of his earliest gigs, Turner's Kings of Rhythm sometimes played on Wright's show. Elvis Presley also appeared on Wright's show early in his career. Wright later defended Presley when he faced criticism for stealing his act from black musicians. Wright stated that Presley had "a real feel and respect" for the music.

In 1981, Wright's daughter, Patricia, died of an aneurysm. He retired from broadcasting in 1997 after his daughter, Barbara, died of cancer.[5] That year he underwent multiple heart bypass surgeries and . Wright suffered a heart attack in November 1999, he died at the age of 84 in Memphis on December 10, 1999. He was survived by his wife, Ella, two sisters, seven grandchildren and two brothers.

Legacy

In 1988, the Center for Southern Culture at the University of Mississippi honored Wright with a scholarship in his name. There was also an annual lecture at the university on his distinguished career.

Annually, the Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival in Clarksdale gives the Early Wright Blues Heritage Award to non-musicians who have helped "preserve, promote, perpetuate, and document blues in the Mississippi Delta."

The city of Clarksdale named the road that went past his house, Early Wright Drive.

Notes and References

  1. Cheseborough, Steve. Blues Traveling, The Holy Sites of Delta Blues. 3rd ed. University Press of Mississippi, 2009. . p. 93.
  2. News: Early Wright, 84, Disc Jockey Who Made the Delta Blue, Dies. Martin. Douglas. December 17, 1999. The New York Times. en-US. 0362-4331.
  3. News: Early Wright; Mississippi 'Soul Man' Deejay. Thurber. Jon. December 18, 1999. Los Angeles Times.
  4. Web site: Early Wright. Mississippi Encyclopedia. en-US.
  5. Web site: WROX - Clarksdale. Mississippi Blues Commission. 7 June 2017.