Eric Calcagno Explained

Eric Calcagno y Maillmann
Image Name:Calcagno Eric.jpg
Office:National Deputy
Term Start:10 December 2011
Term End:10 December 2015
Constituency:Buenos Aires
Office2:National Senator
Term Start2:10 December 2007
Term End2:10 December 2011
Constituency2:Buenos Aires
Preceded2:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Succeeded2:Aníbal Fernández
Office3:Undersecretary of Small and Medium Enterprises
President3:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Term Start3:18 February 2008
Term End3:July 2008
Preceded3:Matías Kulfas
Succeeded3:Jorge Caradonti
Ambassador From4:Argentine
Country4:France
President4:Néstor Kirchner
Term Start4:December 2005
Term End4:December 2007
Preceded4:Archibaldo Lanús
Succeeded4:Luis Ureta Sáenz Peña
Birth Date:9 April 1967
Birth Place:La Plata, Argentina
Party:Justicialist Party
Profession:Sociologist
Alma Mater:École Nationale d'Administration

Eric Calcagno y Maillmann (born 9 April 1967) is an Argentine sociologist, journalist, diplomat and politician. A member of the Justicialist Party, Calcagno served terms in both houses of the Argentine Congress, first as a Senator from 2007 to 2011, and later as a Deputy from 2011 to 2015. He was Argentina's ambassador to France from 2005 to 2007.

Early life and education

Born in La Plata, Calcagno comes from a family with a strong background in academia and connections with France. His grandfather, Alfredo Domingo Calcagno, rector of the National University of La Plata, was the Argentine ambassador to UNESCO in Paris during the Presidency of Arturo Frondizi. His father, Alfredo Eric Calcagno, studied at the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris before working for the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America for more than twenty years.

Calcagno studied at French schools and, in the early 1990s, graduated from the École Nationale d'Administration in France in public administration and from the Sorbonne in sociology.[1]

Career

Calcagno worked as an economics consultant and journalist, including for Le Monde Diplomatique (Southern Cone Edition), Diario Hoy of La Plata, the magazines Veintitrés and Veintitrés Internacional and Terra. With his father he co-wrote two books on politics and economics: Para entender la política, entre la ilusión de lo óptimo y la realidad de lo pésimo (English translation of title: How to understand politics. Between an utopian illusion and the worst reality), Editorial Norma (Buenos Aires, 1999) and La deuda externa explicada a todos (los que tienen que pagarla) (English translation of title: Foreign Debt Explained to Those Who Have to Pay it), Editorial Catálogos (Buenos Aires, 2000).[2]

He published Terra incógnita, crónica de la caída de la convertibilidad[3] (English translation of title: Terrae Incognita: a chronicle of the fall of the dollar peg of the Argentine peso), a chronicle of the 1998–2002 Argentine great depression, in 2005. He was known as a critic of neoliberal economics and the Washington Consensus. He teamed up with his father to teach economics at the National University of Lanús, Buenos Aires and taught a range of other universities, including as Director of the Centre of Studies of National Economic Thought (CEPEN) at the University of Buenos Aires.[4]

Political career

In 2005, Calcagno was a reserve member on the Front for Victory list for the Senate for Buenos Aires Province. The list was headed by Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and was successful in the October elections, winning the maximum two places. Shortly after the election, in December 2005, Calcagno was named Ambassador to France, after Rafael Bielsa had accepted that position only to reject it a day later in public.[5] In 2007, upon the election of Fernández de Kirchner as President of Argentina, Calcagno replaced her in the Senate. However, within ten days he was granted a leave of absence to take up the President's offer of a position in government. He became subsecretary of Small and Medium Enterprises.[6]

Calcagno's post at the Senate was left vacant until July 2008, when the tax farm issue arose. In March the government tried to introduce a new taxation system on agricultural exports. Nationwide mass protests were the result and the government eventually was forced to send the government's farm exports tax proposal to the Argentine Congress. Calcagno had to leave his office and return to the Senate in order to vote in favour of the government, as a close tie was due.[7] This vote was eventually decided by Vice-president Julio Cobos, who rejected the farm exports tax bill. Calcagno remained in the Senate, where he took over the chairmanship of the Infrastructure, Transport and Housing committee soon afterwards.[8]

He was elected National Deputy for the Buenos Aires Province in 2011 from the Front for Victory party. His term expired on 10 December 2015.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Clarín

    Eric Calcagno, un intelectual con fuertes raíces en Francia, 9 December 2005.

  2. [Terra Networks|Terra]
  3. Book: Eric Calcagno. Terra incognita: crónica virtual sobre la caída de la convertibilidad : lo escrito entonces y lo sucedido después. 1 January 2005. Catálogos. 978-950-895-202-8.
  4. http://www.mrecic.gov.ar/portal/prensa/comunicado.php?buscar=1948&fecha=17/01/2006&numero=026/06&titulo=Nuevo%20embajador%20argentino%20en%20Francia Government Press Release 026/06 'Nuevo embajador argentino en Francia'
  5. Clarín

    Un sociólogo educado en París es el nuevo embajador en Francia, 10 December 2005.

  6. La Nación

    Polémica por los 6 meses de licencia para Eric Calcagno, 29 February 2008.

  7. Web site: El todoterreno K Eric Calcagno volverá a su banca en el Senado por una semana y ya hay críticas opositoras - Política - Perfil.com . www.perfil.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080905130719/http://www.perfil.com/contenidos/2008/07/06/noticia_0040.html . 2008-09-05.
  8. Web site: Aerolíneas: El PJ objeta el proyecto - lanacion.com . www.lanacion.com.ar . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080819215247/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=1041098 . 2008-08-19.