Frederick Reginald Pinfold Sumner Explained

Frederick Reginald Pinfold Sumner was an English cleric who worked in a number of parishes in England. He entered the clergy in 1917 after university followed by training at Cuddesdon College, Oxford. Growing up in a devout household set him on the path to a career as a clergyman. Sumner was also a keen amateur photographer and photographs attributed to him appear in books and in photographic archives.

Early life

Frederick Reginald Pinfold Sumner was born in the last quarter of 1892 in Reading, Berkshire.[1]

His parents, Frederick Sumner (d.1936)[2] and Elizabeth Sumner (née Rowe) came from the West Country of England and his elder sister Ethel was born in Portland, Dorset in 1888. Frederick senior was ordained as a priest after education at Clifton College,[3] Bristol and Merton College, Oxford.[4] Between 1892 and 1897 his clerical duties took him to Gloucestershire, Berkshire, where Frederick Reginald Pinfold (FRP) was born, and Kent, where his third child, Lillian, was born in 1899. In 1899 the family moved to London when Frederick senior was appointed Curate of St. Paul's, Onslow Square, South Kensington. In 1903 he was appointed Rector in Chawton, Devon before becoming the Vicar of St. Bartholomew's Church, Bristol in 1907. Frederick senior was to remain in this post for the rest of his working life.

Education

FRP attended his father's alma mater, Clifton College in Bristol. From here he entered Wadham College, Oxford in October 1913. He graduated with Fourth Class honours in English language and literature in 1916.[5] After graduating from Wadham, Sumner entered Cuddesdon College, Oxford, a college for prospective clergy in the Anglo-Catholic tradition of the Church of England.[6]

Marriage

Having started work as Deacon at his first parish in 1917 at Christchurch, High Wycombe, Sumner married Winifred Janet Emma Bailey later that same year in her birthplace of Kettering, Northamptonshire. They had two children, Mary Jane born in High Wycombe in 1918 and Pamela born in Mansfield in 1922.[7]

Children

FRP's eldest child, Mary Jane, attended the local prep school in Newark, completing her secondary education at St. Mary's and St. Anne's in Abbots Bromley, Staffordshire. Mary Jane went on to study Art History at the Courtauld Institute of Art, London. At the commencement of the second World War, Mary Jane was working at the Tate Gallery, London.

Sumner's other daughter, Pamela, married John PWH Davis, in 1942,[8] a serving Second Lieutenant in the Royal Corps of Signals.Their relationship was cut short by the death of John in a car accident in June 1942.[9]

Working life

Having been ordained Priest in 1918, FRP left High Wycombe in 1920 to take up parishes in the Warsop Vale in Nottinghamshire. The first was in the village of Sookholme, the other in Warsop. The latter, a mining village, was home to the workers of Warsop Main Colliery. Here Sumner served at Warsop Vale Mission Church under the supervision of the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul.[10] [11]

FRP's next Nottinghamshire parish came in 1922 at St Peter's, Hucknall Torkard where he was Curate in Charge. in 1925 he was appointed Vicar of St. Leonard's, Newark, in the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham, where he remained until early 1938. Here he became involved more widely in the local community, for example, as Honorary Chaplain of Newark Town & District Hospital & Dispensary.[12]

FRP left St. Leonard's in early 1938 when he was made Rector of Bitterley, near Ludlow in Shropshire. This tenure was cut short by his death. He became unwell just after the Christmas of 1938 with what was thought to be seasonal influenza. However, he was suffering from acute heart disease and died at Ludlow Cottage Hospital in the afternoon of Saturday 21 January 1939 at 44, leaving behind his widow and two daughters, Pamela and Mary. His funeral was held at Bitterley on Wednesday 25 January, a separate memorial service also being held for him at his former church of St. Leonard's on the same day[13] [14] [15] [16]

A stained glass window, designed by G. Webb, dedicated to his memory was installed in St. Leonard's Church. The inscription reads 'In memory of Frederick R. Pinfold Sumner / vicar of this parish A.D. 1925-1938.' The window is now (2020) in the new church as the original church building no longer exists.[17]

The Sumners' photographic legacy

A father and son partnership

Sumner's father had been a keen photographer, particularly of ecclesiastical architecture. In 1907 Frederick Snr. registered his copyright for some photographs of the church in Chawleigh, Devon.[18] He had served as Rector there prior to his appointment as Vicar of St. Bartholomew's Church, Bristol and this church had its own Rambling and Photographic Club.[19]

Photographs by Sumner senior and FRP were included in Francis Bond's 'An Introduction to English Church Architecture: From the Eleventh to the Sixteenth Century'. First published in 1913, the location for these photographs was mainly in the south west of England though images were also included from southern and south eastern counties. It is possible that father and son collaborated on such expeditions.[20]

Other examples of photographs attributed to father and son can be found in 'Pulpits, Lecterns, & Organs in English Churches' by J Charles Cox,;[21] 'Bench-Ends in English Churches, by J. Charles Cox;[22] 'Early English Furniture & Woodwork, Vol. I', by Herbert Cescinsky and Ernest R. Gribble. The locations are mainly in the south west of the country, in particular Devon, though in the last of these there are three images taken by Sumner senior in Ranworth, Norfolk.

Photographs in publications

An article in The Horfield and Bishopston Record and Montepelier & District Free Press (a Bristol-based newspaper) dated 13 June 1930 reported a talk given by Sumner senior about a visit to Northern Spain where he praised the provision for tourists, including local tourist officers, for introductions to senior clergy and facilitating his taking of photographs.[32]

On 12 November 1938 FRP gave a lecture at Bitterley, Shropshire, where he was then based, about a recent visit to Spain, which was "illustrated by the rector's own photographs made into slides."[33]

Images in photographic archives

The Courtauld Institute of Art, London, holds a collection of images in the Conway Library, which are attributed to FRP in locations in France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Morocco, Greece and Croatia, though it is not clear when he visited these places.[34] [35]

Historic England holds the FRP Sumner Collection where 905 images are attributed to him. The Collection comprises the interiors and exteriors of parish churches primarily in Wiltshire and Somerset with other examples in Devon, South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Warwickshire, Suffolk, West and East Sussex, Gloucestershire, Kent, Norfolk, Leicestershire, Herefordshire, Dorset, the Isle of Wight, Derbyshire, Cornwall, Bristol, Avon, and Lincolnshire. There are also two prints of buildings in Ireland.[36]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ancestry Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History Records. 2020-08-10. www.ancestry.co.uk.
  2. Web site: Genes Reunited. 2020-08-10. www.genesreunited.co.uk.
  3. Web site: Clifton college register; a list of Cliftonians from September, 1862, to July 1887, with alphabetical index, and supplement containing Entries from July, 1887, to December, 1889: Clifton College (Bristol, England): Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming. 2020-08-10. Internet Archive. 1887 . en.
  4. Web site: Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Sumner, Frederick - Wikisource, the free online library. 2020-08-10. en.m.wikisource.org.
  5. Web site: MODERN LANGUAGE TEACHING: THE OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION, EDITED BY J. G. ANDERSON -VOLUME XII.
  6. Web site: Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1932, p.1260.
  7. Web site: Discover your ancestors - Genes Reunited. 2020-08-10. www.genesreunited.co.uk.
  8. Ancestry Library Edition
  9. Web site: Page 142 - Wykehamist-War-Service-Record-and-Roll-of-Honour-1939-1945. 2020-08-11. lib.militaryarchive.co.uk.
  10. Web site: Warsop Vale Local History Society - The Area. 2020-08-10. www.warsopvale.org.
  11. Web site: Warsop Vale History Society - Warsop Vale Mining Village. 2020-08-10. www.warsopvale.org.
  12. Web site: Annual report of the Newark Town & District Hospital & Dispensary: 1928: Newark Town & District Hospital & Dispensary: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming. 2020-08-10. Internet Archive. en.
  13. Web site: The Nottingham Journal, Thursday 26 January, 1939.
  14. Web site: The Kingston Times, January 28, 1939.
  15. Web site: The Birmingham Post, Monday, January 23, 1939.
  16. Web site: Western Daily Press and Bristol Mirror, Tuesday, January 24, 1939.
  17. Web site: Newark St Leonard - Glass. 2020-08-10. southwellchurches.nottingham.ac.uk.
  18. Book: Catalogue description 1) 'Photograph. Chawleigh church, porch & tower'. Postcard 14cm x 9cm. 2) 'Photograph..... 30 November 1907. English.
  19. Web site: Bristol Archives online catalogue: Record view. 2020-08-11. archives.bristol.gov.uk.
  20. Web site: An Introduction to English Church Architecture From the Eleventh to the Sixteen Century By Francis Bond 1913 Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press: London 11.5" by 9" xxxv, 486pp; vi, 487 - 986pp, [14pp] Scarce and decorative antiquarian books and first editions on all subjects Rare Books Rooke Books]. 2020-08-11. www.rookebooks.com.
  21. Book: Cox, J. Charles (John Charles). Pulpits, lecterns, and organs in English churches. 1915. London, New York [etc.: H. Milford, Oxford University Press|others=University of California Libraries].
  22. Web site: Bench-ends in English churches: Cox, J. Charles (John Charles), 1843-1919. n 89662972: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming. 2020-08-11. Internet Archive. en.
  23. Book: Pevsner, Nikolaus. Bedfordshire and the County of Huntingdon and Peterborough. 2002. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-09581-4. en.
  24. Book: Pevsner, Nikolaus. South and West Somerset. 2001. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-09644-6. en.
  25. Book: Pevsner. Nikolaus. Suffolk. Radcliffe. Enid. 1974. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-09648-4. en.
  26. Book: Pevsner. Nikolaus. Wiltshire. Cherry. Bridget. 1963. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-09659-0. en.
  27. Web site: Nottinghamshire history > Hucknall Torkard Church. Its history and Byron associations (1925). 2020-08-12. www.nottshistory.org.uk.
  28. Web site: Braun. Hugh. Historical architecture: development of structure and design. 2020-08-12. Internet Archive. 1960 . 11–13. en.
  29. Web site: Timber Building in England: B T Batsford Limited: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming. 2020-08-12. Internet Archive. en.
  30. Web site: List of illustrations British History Online. 2020-08-12. www.british-history.ac.uk.
  31. Book: Conant, Kenneth John. Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture, 800 to 1200. 1993. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-05298-5. 501-506. en.
  32. Web site: The Horfield & Bishopston Record, Friday June 13th, 1930 - 'Local Vicar's Tour in Spain'.
  33. Web site: The Kington Times, November 12, 1938 - 'Bitterley Lecture'.
  34. Web site: A&A Search Results. 2020-08-12. www.artandarchitecture.org.uk.
  35. Web site: 2020-06-30. Who made the Conway Library?. 2020-08-12. Digital Media. 3 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200703211341/http://blog.courtauld.ac.uk/digitalmedia/2020/06/30/who-made-the-conway-library/. dead.
  36. Web site: Reverend Frederick Sumner Collection (SMN01) Archive Collection Historic England. 2020-08-12. historicengland.org.uk. en.