George W. Cooley Explained

George W. Cooley
Birth Date:July 28, 1811
Birth Place:Deerfield, Massachusetts
Death Date:October 26, 1869 (aged 58)
Death Place:Somerville, Massachusetts
Occupation:Lawyer
Party:Whig[1]
Commonwealth Attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Term Start:September 5, 1854
Term End:February 4, 1861
Predecessor:George P. Sanger
Successor:George P. Sanger

George W. Cooley (July 28, 1811 – October 26, 1869) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Commonwealth Attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts.

Early life

Cooley was born on July 28, 1811, in Deerfield, Massachusetts.[2] In 1835 he was admitted to the Maine bar. He later moved from Bangor, Maine, to Boston and on April 13, 1843, he was admitted to the Suffolk County bar.[3] In 1854 he represented Boston in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

District attorney

On September 5, 1854, he was appointed Commonwealth Attorney of Suffolk County to succeed George P. Sanger, appointed judge of the Court of Common Pleas. In 1860, Cooley was committed to the McLean Asylum for the Insane. On January 14, 1861, Massachusetts Attorney General Stephen Henry Phillips petitioned the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court at the behest of Governor John Albion Andrew for Cooley's removal on the grounds that he was unable to perform the duties of his office due to "derangement and enfeebling of the intellect".[4] It was the first time in the history of the Commonwealth that the Attorney General had petitioned for the removal of a district attorney.[5] As Cooley was confined to the asylum, the court appointed Benjamin Butler to serve as his guardian ad litem. On February 4, 1861, the Court removed Cooley from office.

Cooley died on October 26, 1869, at McLean Asylum.[6]

Notes and References

  1. News: List of delegates selected by the Whigs of Maine. Annapolis Maryland Republican. November 5, 1839.
  2. Book: Poole's Annual Register of the Executive and Legislative Departments of the Government of Massachusetts. 1854. Dutton and Wentworth. 6.
  3. Book: Bench and Bar of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 1895. The Boston History Company. 434.
  4. Book: Commonwealth v. Cooley. 1865.
  5. News: Thayer, Lucien H.. Supreme Court Itself Will Be the Jury in Unique Tufts Case. The Boston Daily Globe. July 10, 1921.
  6. News: Advices from Boston. The Marysville Daily Appeal. October 29, 1869.