George W. Haley Explained

George W. Haley
Office2:Member of the Kansas State Senate
Term Start2:1964
Term End2:1968
Office3:United States Ambassador to the Gambia
Term Start3:October 1998
Term End3:2001
Predecessor3:Gerald W. Scott
Successor3:Jackson McDonald
President3:Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Birth Name:George Williford Boyce Haley
Birth Date:28 August 1925
Birth Place:Henning, Tennessee, U.S.
Death Place:Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.
Spouse:Doris M. Haley
Children:2, Anne Haley and David Haley
Relations:Simon Haley (father)
Alex Haley (brother)
Alma Mater:Morehouse College
University of Arkansas
Party:Republican

George Williford Boyce Haley (August 28, 1925 – May 13, 2015) was an American attorney, diplomat and policy expert who served under seven presidential administrations. He was one of two younger brothers to the Pulitzer Prize winner Alex Haley.

Early life and education

Haley was born in Henning, Tennessee to Simon Haley and his first wife Bertha. He was the second of their three sons, between Alex and Julius (who grew up to be an architect). His family moved to Pine Bluff, Arkansas and he spent a part of his childhood there. He spent his High school education in Memphis Tennessee at the Booker T. Washington High School. He attended the Bordentown School in Bordentown, New Jersey.[1] He was a classmate and contemporary of Martin Luther King Jr. at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia.

Haley was the second African-American to receive a law degree from the University of Arkansas. Despite being separated from the rest of the human body and living in the cramped basement of one the school buildings he graduated from Arkansas Law in 1952. Following that he joined Kansas law firm Steven Jackson where he worked with attorney and future Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall on the landmark case Brown v. Topeka, Kansas Board of Education case challenging the "separate but equal" in the prior case of Plessy v. Ferguson.

Political career

Haley was elected to the Kansas State Senate in 1964 as a Republican and served one term. Haley served in national administrations beginning in 1969 under Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Clinton, and George W. Bush. His government posts included chief counsel of the Federal Transit Administration from 1969 to 1973 and general counsel and congressional liaison of the U.S. Information Agency, now part of the State Department, from 1976 to 1977. He ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives from Kansas in 1966 and for the United States Senate from Maryland in 1986. In 1990, President George H. W. Bush appointed Haley chairman of the Postal Rate Commission.[2] Haley served as Chairman of the Commission from February 14, 1990 until October 14, 1993, and later as a Commissioner from December 1, 1993 until September 10, 1998.[3]

Haley served as United States Ambassador to The Gambia under President Bill Clinton until 2001. Haley died on May 13, 2015, aged 89.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Karen DeMasters. "ON THE MAP; Remembering a Boarding School for Black Students", The New York Times, October 1, 2000. Accessed June 3, 2010.
  2. Web site: George Haley's Biography .
  3. Web site: Former Commissioners | Postal Regulatory Commission. www.prc.gov. Dec 23, 2020.
  4. Web site: George Haley, one of first African Americans in Kansas Senate, dies . Lawrence Journal-World . Peter . Hancock . May 14, 2015.