H. Wentworth Eldredge Explained

H. Wenthworth Eldredge
Birth Name:Hanford Wentworth Eldredge
Birth Date:16 October 1906
Birth Place:Brooklyn, New York, US
Death Place:Hanover, New Hampshire, US
Occupation:University professor of Sociology
Spouse:Diana Joan Younger
Education:Dartmouth College
Alma Mater:Yale University
Discipline:Sociologist
Sub Discipline:Urban Planning
Module:
Embed:yes
Serviceyears:1942-1945
Rank:Major
Battles:Overlord

H. Wenthworth Eldredge or H.W. Wentworth (18 October 1909 – 17 February 1991), was an American professor of sociology specializing in urban planning who also served as an American spy during World War II, where he helped divert Nazi attention from the pending invasion of Normandy ("Operation Overlord").[1] [2]

Background

Hanford Wentworth Eldredge was born on October 16, 1909, in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were Hanford W. Eldredge and Taylor Eldredge. In 1931, Eldredge received a BA from Dartmouth College; in 1935, he received a doctorate from Yale University.[1] [2]

Career

Early academic

In 1935, upon receiving his doctorate, Eldredge joined Dartmouth College as an instructor in Sociology. In 1939, he became assistant professor.[2]

Military career

In 1942, Eldredge joined the United States Air Force where he remained to the end of World War II. In 1943, he transferred to London. Originally, he was to record the history of the 8th Air Force. He then became an intelligence officer and helped deceive the Nazis by diverting their attention away from the pending invasion of Normadny ("Operation Overlord").[1] [2]

Later, Eldredge provided government service as:

Later academic

In 1945, Eldredge resumed his position as an assistant professor at Dartmouth. In 1949, he became a full professor at Dartmouth through 1974.[1] [2]

Eldredge chaired several departments and programs:

Eldredge was visiting professor or guest lecturer at the Royal Architectural Association London, Yale University, University of Pennsylvania, University of North Carolina, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cornell University, and Harvard University.[1] [2]

In 1974, Eldreged retired.[1]

Personal life and death

On April 21, 1947, Eldredge married Diana Joan Younger, the second daughter of Sir William Robert Younger, 2nd Baronet, and they had two sons.[1]

Eldredge was a member of the: American Sociological Society, American Society Planning Officials (now American Planning Association) and its certifying body American Institute of Certified Planners, American Association of University Professors, and Beta Theta Pi.

H. Wentworth Eldredge died age 81 on February 21, 1991, of pneumonia in Hanover, New Hampshire.[1]

Legacy

The University of New Hampshire houses Eldredge's papers.[2]

The National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior has received an application to put the Wentworth and Diana Eldredge House (AKA Tarn House) in Windsor County, Vermont, on the National Register of Historic Places.[3]

Eldrege and his wife donated the painting "Mother and Son" by Haitian painter Roland Dorcely (1930-2017) to Dartmouth College's Hood Museum of Art.[4]

Works

Books:

Articles:

Eldredge wrote part of an unpublished autobiography.[2]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: H. W. Eldredge, 81, Dartmouth Sociologist. New York Times. B10. 19 February 1991. 8 July 2020.
  2. Web site: Guide to the H. Wentworth Eldredge Partial Autobiography, 1987-1988. University of New Hampshire. 2010. 8 July 2020.
  3. Web site: Eldredge, Wentworth and Diana, House. State of Vermont - Agency of Commerce and Community Development. November 26, 2019. 8 July 2020.
  4. Web site: Mother and Son. Dartmouth College - Hood Museum of Art. 8 July 2020.
  5. Book: H. Wentworth. Eldredge. H. Wentworth Eldredge. Francis Ellsworth. Merrill. Culture and Society: An Introduction to Sociology. Prentice-Hall. 1952. 8 July 2020.
  6. Book: Eldredge , Hanford Wentworth . H. Wentworth Eldredge

    . H. Wentworth Eldredge. The Second American Revolution. Morrow. 1964. 8 July 2020.

  7. Book: Eldredge , Hanford Wentworth . H. Wentworth Eldredge

    . H. Wentworth Eldredge. Taming Megapolis. F.A. Praeger. 1967. 8 July 2020.

  8. Book: Eldredge , H. Wentworth . H. Wentworth Eldredge

    . H. Wentworth Eldredge. World Capitals: Toward Guided Urbanization. Anchor Press. 1975. 9780385053235. 8 July 2020.

  9. News: H. Wentworth. Eldredge. H. Wentworth Eldredge. Enemy Aliens: Resident of This City for Twenty Years. 'New Haven Evening Register. April 28, 1918. 8 July 2020.
  10. H. Wentworth. Eldredge. H. Wentworth Eldredge. A City Voice Crying in the Wilderness. Dartmouth Alumni Magazine. Dartmouth College. June 1963. 8 July 2020.
  11. H. Wentworth. Eldredge. 145360877. H. Wentworth Eldredge. Reviewed Works: The Betrayal of the Poor: The Transformation of Community Action by Stephen M. Rose; Reforming the Poor: Welfare Policy, Federalism, and Morality by Joel F. Handler. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 243–244. 1973. 10.1177/000271627340600178. 1039735.