Independence Medal | |
Presenter: | the President |
Country: | Ciskei |
Type: | Military commemorative medal |
Eligibility: | All Ranks |
Awarded For: | Commemoration of the independence of Ciskei |
Status: | Discontinued in 1981 |
Established: | 1981 |
Precedence Label: | CDF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear |
Higher: | |
Lower: |
The Independence Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of Ciskei in 1981, for award to all serving members of the Ciskei Defence Force on 4 December 1981 to commemorate the independence of Ciskei.[1]
The Ciskei Defence Force (CDF) was established upon that country's independence on 4 December 1981. The Republic of Ciskei ceased to exist on 27 April 1994 and the Ciskei Defence Force was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[2] [3]
The Independence Medal was instituted by the President of Ciskei in 1981.[4]
The medal was awarded to all members serving in the Ciskei Defence Force on 4 December 1981, to commemorate the independence of Ciskei.
Since the Independence Medal was authorised for wear by one of the statutory forces which came to be part of the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, it was accorded a position in the official South African order of precedence on that date.[5]
The position of the Independence Medal in the official order of precedence was revised twice after 1994, to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first in April 1996 when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and again upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003. It remained unchanged on both occasions.
Conferment of the Independence Medal was discontinued in 1981.