Jack Robinson (mythical person) explained

Jack Robinson is a name present in two common figures of speech. When referring to Jack Robinson, it is used to represent quickness. In contrast, the phrase "(A)round Jack Robinson's barn" has the opposite connotation, implying slowness, as it is often used to refer to circumlocution, circumvention, or doing things in roundabout or unnecessarily complicated ways.[1]

Etymology and common variants

Connoting quickness

Multiple citations explain references to Jack Robinson as meaning quickness of thought or deed. The normal usage is, "(something is done) faster than you can say Jack Robinson", or otherwise, "before you can say Jack Robinson". The phrase can be traced back to the eighteenth century.[2]

Examples:
VariantsThe similar phrase, "Before you can say 'Knife!'", dates from at least 1850, when it appeared in Charles Dickens' Household Words.[7]

In the early 21st century Mark Mayo coined the revised "quicker than Jack Rabbit" which fell into popular use.

In the late nineteenth century we have Sooner than ye'll say "Jock Hector!", He'll them describe or draw their picture. [8]

Connoting slowness or roundaboutness

In contrast, the phrase "(A)round Jack Robinson's barn" has the opposite connotation, implying slowness, as it is often used to refer to circumlocution, circumvention, or doing things in roundabout or unnecessarily complicated ways. In response to an inquiry by Ken Greenwald (a forum moderator at WordWizard), Joan Houston Hall (Editor of the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE) project at the University of Wisconsin at Madison) researched the term's etymology. Her findings are listed below, chronologically.[9]

Examples

VariantHall also found numerous references to a more common variant, "Robin Hood's barn",[10] which she noted can be found in the Dictionary of American Regional English, Vol. 4, page 608.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: WordWizard. May 28, 2007 . Greenwald, Ken . Houston Hall, Joan . Jack Robinson's Barn or Robin Hood's Barn. 8 September 2019.
  2. Web site: Before you can say Jack Robinson . The American Heritage Book of Idioms. Ammer, Christine.
  3. Web site: Jack Robinson. The Word Detective .
  4. Web site: Before you can say Jack Robinson. The American Heritage Book of Idioms. Ammer, Christine.
  5. Modern English History . The Edinburgh Review . 25 . XLIX . June 1815 . A. and C. Black . 213.
  6. Book: Major, John. My Old Man - A Personal History of Music Hall. William Collins. 2012. 978-0-00-745013-8. registration.
  7. Household Words Magazine. 7 December 1850 . Fox, Franklin. Wills, William Henry. II. 37. A Cape Coast Cargo. Putman.
  8. C. Spence Poems (1898) 147:
  9. Web site: WordWizard. May 28, 2007 . Greenwald, Ken . Houston Hall, Joan . Jack Robinson's Barn or Robin Hood's Barn. 8 September 2019.
  10. Web site: WordWizard. May 28, 2007 . Greenwald, Ken . Houston Hall, Joan . Jack Robinson's Barn or Robin Hood's Barn. 8 September 2019.