James Hutchison (Australian politician) explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
James Hutchison
Constituency Mp:Hindmarsh
Parliament:Australian
Predecessor:(new seat)
Successor:William Archibald
Term Start:16 December 1903
Term End:6 December 1909
Constituency Mp2:East Adelaide
Parliament2:South Australian
Predecessor2:John McPherson
Successor2:(seat abolished)
Term Start2:January 1898
Term End2:May 1902
Birth Date:1859 4, df=yes
Birth Place:Aberdeen, Scotland
Death Place:Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Party:Labor
Occupation:Printer
Signature:James Hutchison signature.svg

James Hutchison (20 April 1859 – 6 December 1909) was an Australian politician and printer. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), serving in the South Australian House of Assembly (1898–1902) and Australian House of Representatives (1903–1909). He was an honorary minister in the First Fisher Ministry (1908–1909).

Early life

Hutchison was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, received a primary education and was eventually apprenticed as a compositor on the Daily Free Press and attended the mechanics' institute. He migrated to South Australia in 1884 with fellow worker, John McPherson and they found work on the South Australian Register. In 1886, he married Mary Jane Trebilcock. In 1888, Hutchison and McPherson were sacked for taking part in a strike over their paper's opposition to union labor. In 1889 Hutchison established a press, Hutchison, Craker & Smith, with two other sacked compositors and in 1890 began publishing a satirical paper, Quiz.

South Australian politics

In December 1897, John McPherson who had been elected as the United Labor Party member for the seat of East Adelaide in the South Australian House of Assembly died and Hutchison won the subsequent by-election on 22 January 1898.[1] In the House he supported the federation of Australia and White Australia. In his opposition to a bill authorising the take-over and electrification of some of Adelaide's horse tram lines, he made remarks about Charles Tucker, a supporter of the bill, which led Tucker to sue for libel, bankrupting Hutchison in April 1902. The seat of East Adelaide was abolished at the May 1902 election, Hutchison was not elected to any of the new seats.

Federal politics

At the 1903 federal election, Hutchison won the House of Representatives seat of Hindmarsh. From November 1908 until June 1909 Hutchison was an honorary minister in the first Fisher ministry representing the Minister for Defence in the House of Representatives. He died suddenly in Melbourne from "inflammation of the kidneys and gall bladder", survived by his wife and six children.

Notes and References

  1. 3760 . James Hutchison . yes . 23 August 2022.