| James W. Blackburn | |
| Office2: | Member of the Kentucky Senate |
| Office1: | Secretary of State of Kentucky |
| Order1: | 47th |
| Termstart1: | May 6, 1880 |
| Termend1: | September 4, 1883 |
| Termstart2: | 1875 |
| Termend2: | 1879 |
| Governor1: | Luke P. Blackburn |
| Preceded1: | Samuel B. Churchill |
| Succeeded1: | James A. McKenzie |
| Relations: | Luke P. Blackburn (brother) J. C. S. Blackburn (brother) |
| Birth Date: | 30 April 1841 |
| Birth Place: | Woodford County, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Buffalo, New York |
| Spouse: | Henrietta |
| Children: | 4 |
| Allegiance: | Confederate States of America |
| Serviceyears: | 1861–1865 |
| Parents: | Edward "Ned" Blackburn Lavinia Bell |
| Party: | Democratic |
James W. Blackburn (April 30, 1841 – December 14, 1915) was an American politician who served as Secretary of State of Kentucky from 1880 to 1883. He also served as a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1875 to 1879. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
James W. Blackburn was born on April 30, 1841, in Woodford County, Kentucky, to Edward "Ned" Blackburn and Lavinia Bell.[1]
In 1861, Blackburn joined the Confederate States Army, and until 1864, when he was taken prisoner. In February 1865, he was released and served until the end of the war.
In the 1870 United States census, he was listed as a farmer with four children, James, Samuel, Mary, and Henrietta.
In 1875, Blackburn was elected a member of the Kentucky Senate, a position he held until 1879. In 1880, he was appointed Secretary of State of Kentucky by his brother and Governor Luke P. Blackburn.[2] He served in that position until 1883. He was also a member of the 1890 Kentucky Constitutional Convention, which introduced amendments to the Kentucky Constitution. He died on December 14, 1915, in Buffalo, New York.[3]