January 2022 North American blizzard explained

Formed:January 27, 2022
Dissipated:January 31, 2022
Exited:January 30, 2022
Rsi:2.29
Maximum Snow:35.7inches near Bridgewater, Massachusetts
Winds:65
Winds-Suffix:
(1-minute sustained winds)
Pressure:969
Gusts:99mph in Truro, Massachusetts
Damages:$50 million (2022 USD)
Outages:130,000
Fatalities:2 direct, 2 indirect
Affected:Northeastern United States, New England, Maritime Provinces of Canada
Refs:[1]
Season:2021–22 North American winter

The January 2022 North American blizzard caused widespread and disruptive impacts to the Atlantic coast of North America from northern Delaware to Nova Scotia with as much as 2.5feet of snowfall, blizzard conditions and coastal flooding at the end of January 2022. Forming from the energy of a strong mid- to upper-level trough, the system developed into a low-pressure area off the Southeast United States on January 28. The system then quickly intensified that night as it traveled northeast parallel to the coast on January 29, bringing heavy snowfall blown by high winds to the upper East Coast of the continent. Further north, it also moved inland in Maine and its width meant it strongly impacted all three of Canada's Maritime provinces. In some areas, mainly the coastal regions due to the wind (not the snow), areas of New Jersey, Long Island and Massachusetts, it was the first blizzard since a storm in January 2018.[2] The storm was considered a "bomb cyclone" as it rapidly intensified and barometric pressure dropped at least 24 millibars over a 24-hour period.[3] The storm was given names such as Blizzard of 2022 and Winter Storm Kenan.[4] [5]

Several states in the Mid-Atlantic area and New England declared states of emergency ahead of the storm as it developed. In most areas, some transportation services, such as rail, buses, ferries and highway bridges, were closed or postponed, including thousands of flights being cancelled. Strong winds created snow drifts as high as 3 feet in some areas of South Jersey. Road conditions were dangerous in all areas with many roads unable to be traveled on due to the depth of snow. Strong wind gusts as high as 99mph knocked out power to over 130,000 residents in the affected regions. At least 4 people died as a result of the blizzard, all on Long Island, with two occurring indirectly from shoveling snow. The impact of the storm was reduced because it occurred on Friday night and Saturday when schools were closed and few people were commuting.[6] The blizzard caused at least $50 million in damages.[7]

Meteorological history

Beginning in mid-to-late January 2022, computer models began to suggest the potential for a powerful storm to form in the western Atlantic Ocean at the end of the month – although the exact track was uncertain and thus snowfall estimates were not in agreement. By January 25, models such as the GFS and the European model (ECMWF) indicated the storm would track closer and stronger to the coast.[8]

A deep upper-level trough ejected from the High Plains and Rocky Mountains on January 27 and moved eastwards towards the Atlantic. As the trough began to tilt negative, the Weather Prediction Center (WPC) reported that a surface low-pressure area had developed off the Southeast coast near Florida on January 28 as a result of the upper-level interactions.[9] The system began intensifying as it moved north as snow and wintry precipitation blossomed over the Mid-Atlantic states later that night as a result.[10] Rapid deepening began due to favorable conditions aloft – with the pressure dropping from 1001mb at 00:00 UTC on January 29 to 972mb at 18:00 UTC later that day, a 29mb drop in only 18 hours, more than enough to meet the required criteria.[11] [12] The cyclone also attained hurricane-force winds around this time as well.

The WPC began issuing storm summary bulletins on the powerful system at 15:00 UTC as mesoscale banding features developed and pivoted northwest towards the coastal regions of Long Island, New England and parts of New Jersey, producing near-blizzard to actual blizzard conditions in areas.[13] Following its quick intensification, the storm thereafter only slowly intensified until it reached its peak intensity with a minimum pressure of 969mb at 03:00 UTC early on January 30.[14] By this time, snow and wind was gradually winding down along New England except closest to the shoreline, ending soon after. Throughout the day of January 30, the low quickly moved northeastwards and weakened as it moved into Nova Scotia and eastern Canada,[15] leading to the WPC to terminate summary bulletins at 15:00 UTC that day.[16] The system then moved into the northern Atlantic Ocean where it continued to weaken until dissipating the following day.

Preparations

Winter storm warnings were issued for the states along US East Coast from South Carolina to Maine, including the cities of New York City, Philadelphia and Providence, while blizzard warnings were issued for coastal areas from Delaware to Maine, including Boston and Atlantic City.[17] [18] In Canada, winter storm warnings were issued for New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia.[19] Approximately 1,200 flights were cancelled across the United States ahead of the storm. Amtrak cancelled most trains along the Washington-to-Boston Corridor for January 29 and most trains between New York and Boston for January 30 while offering reduced service to points westward on January 29.[20] [21]

Southeastern United States

Virginia declared a state of emergency on January 27 in preparation for the storm system.[22] On January 28, Hampton Roads Transit, which offers bus and light rail transit in the Newport News-Virginia Beach-Norfolk metropolitan area, cancelled service for January 29.[23]

Mid-Atlantic United States

Delaware and Maryland

In Delaware, Governor John Carney declared a state of emergency for Kent and Sussex counties and authorized for the Delaware National Guard to provide assistance. In addition, Level 2 Driving Restrictions were issued for Kent and Sussex counties while a Level 1 Driving Warning was issued for New Castle County effective at 10 p.m. on January 28.[24]

In Maryland Governor Larry Hogan declared a state of emergency for nine counties on the Eastern Shore and mobilized the Maryland National Guard. A blizzard warning was issued for Somerset, Wicomico, and Worcester counties.[25]

New Jersey and Pennsylvania

Major roadways in New Jersey such as Interstate 95 and Interstate 78 were being brined by the New Jersey Department of Transportation since January 26.[26] Officials in Atlantic City announced a parking ban would go into effect at 5 p.m. on January 28, in addition to opening shelters. Governor Phil Murphy declared a state of emergency the same day as well, urging residents to stay off the roads.[27] New Jersey Transit suspended all bus services for the day of January 29 due to the storm.[28]

In Pennsylvania, a winter storm warning was issued. The city of Philadelphia declared a snow emergency effective at 7 p.m. on January 28.[29]

Northeastern United States

New York

New York governor Kathy Hochul on January 28 urged residents, particularly those further east in the Long Island region, to prepare for high winds, power outages and near-blizzard conditions.[30] People were also urged to not travel at the height of the storm. Hochul also ordered that state emergency assets be ready in case the system tracked further west.[30] A "snow alert" was declared in New York City by the New York Department of Sanitation that day as well. On Long Island, Public Service Enterprise Group crews worked to cut tree branches in order to prevent power outages from snow weighing down on the branches and breaking.[30] The Long Island Railroad suspended service for the following day and the Metro-North Railroad suspended service on most routes and provided reduced service on the remainder.[31] [21] All New York City ferries that day were cancelled.[32]

New England

In Boston, Massachusetts, officials warned of up to 30inches of snow through early on January 29.[33] Early on January 28, a Blizzard Warning was issued for Rhode Island, Coastal New Hampshire, Eastern Massachusetts, and much of Maine.[34] Some of the same states also issued Snow emergencies and parking bans in small towns and cities.[35] Certain facilities of Cape Cod National Seashore closed before the storm.[36] The entire state of Rhode Island had a travel ban for non-emergency vehicles from 8am to 8pm on January 29.[37] All state parks in Connecticut were closed on January 29 for the storm.[38]

Canada

Environment Canada issued winter storm warnings for New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island (P.E.I.) and Nova Scotia, where heavy snow, freezing rain and strong winds were expected, adding that blowing snow would lead to "near zero" visibility on roads Saturday morning and afternoon.[19] Environment Canada predicted that winds with maximum gusts of 80 to 110 km/h would likely cause power and utility outages and that areas along the Atlantic Coast could have high storm surges which could lead to flooding.[19] Nova Scotia announced that it would open its Emergency Operations Centre Saturday at 10.p.m.[39] The Confederation Bridge connecting New Brunswick to P.E.I. announced Saturday morning they would be prohibiting all vehicles aside from regular passenger vehicles from using the bridge due to the oncoming storm.[40]

Impact

Blizzard conditions occurred, as confirmed by the National Weather Service, from Friday evening to Saturday afternoon along the coasts of Delaware and New Jersey and throughout Suffolk County on Long Island, as well as throughout most of Saturday in New London on Connecticut's coast, throughout Rhode Island, throughout eastern Massachusetts as far west as Worcester and Cape Code to the east, and in most areas of Maine.[41] [42] Most of these areas received between 12inchesand24inchesin (andin) of snow, with eastern Massachusetts receiving as much as 30inches. Blizzard conditions also occurred in significant areas of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia although snow fall amounts were less, the most being 16inches.

Southeastern United States

The northeastern area of North Carolina and Norfolk and Virginia Beach in Virginia received between 2inchesand4inchesin (andin) of snow from early evening on January 28 until mid-morning on January 29, with winds gusts of up to 50mph bringing down tree branches.[43] [44] Freezing temperatures as low as 16F caused icy road conditions until the morning of January 30 with the Virginia Department of Transportation asking drivers to stay off the roads.[43] To the north, the Eastern Shore of Virginia (Delmarva Peninsula) received up to 10inches of snow amid whiteout conditions.[43] [45]

Mid-Atlantic United States

Maryland and Delaware

Ocean City on the Atlantic coast of Maryland received 12inches of snow with high winds of up to 45 miles per hour making travel treacherous for motorists. Maryland State Police responded to almost 1,800 calls for assistance, including 190 vehicle crashes, throughout the state during the storm. The Delaware coast had snowfalls of 11inches along its southern sections and as much as 14inches in Lewes, further north, while inland, Wilmington received 3inches.[46] The school district of Sussex County in southern Delaware cancelled classes for Monday, January 31.[47]

New Jersey and Pennsylvania

Atlantic City, New Jersey was battered by blizzard conditions which dumped 16inches of snow, the third highest snowfall in the city's history.[48] This, combined with nor’easters earlier in the month, led January 2022 to become the snowiest January on record there.[49] Atlantic City's Fire Chief indicated that a number of ambulances and police cars were getting stuck in the heavy snow.[50] The Bayville section of Berkeley Township, on the coast north of Atlantic City, had the highest snowfall in New Jersey with 21inches.[51] [52] The National Weather Service verified that the entire southern New Jersey coastline had blizzard conditions on the night of January 28 to the afternoon on January 29.[53] New Jersey banned commercial vehicles, including tractor-trailers, from using Interstate highways in the state until the blizzard passed.[51] [50] Newark received 7.1inches of snow and more than 600 flights (about 85%) at Newark Liberty Airport were cancelled.[54] [55] Inland, in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia received 7.5inches of snow and over 300 flights in or out of Philadelphia airport had to be cancelled.[53] [50] Following the snowstorm, Philadelphia had a record long streak of days without 1inches of snow, which was snapped on January 15, 2024.[56] [57]

Northeastern United States

New York

Suffolk County, which comprises the central and eastern areas of Long Island, bore the brunt of the storm with snowfalls as high 24.7inches at MacArthur Airport in Ronkonkoma and winds approaching 60mph creating blizzard conditions.[58] [55] [59] The 23.5inches on January 29 made it the snowiest day on record there, narrowly eclipsing January 23, 2016.[60] This snow pushed January’s snow total in Islip up to 31.8inches, making it the second snowiest January there.[61] Roads described as treacherous due to whiteout conditions resulted in 126 car accidents being reported in Suffolk County and many cars needing assistance after getting stuck in deep snow.[58] [59] [62] The National Weather Service verified wind and visibility conditions in the county throughout most of January 29 constituted a blizzard.[59] In addition to previous transit cancellations, the Nassau Inter-County Express, which serves Suffolk and Nassau County to its west, suspended bus service for the day at 11:30 a.m.[21] On January 30, service on the Long Island Railway experienced delays due to heavy snow remaining on the tracks with some trains being replaced by buses.[63] A man in Cutchogue, Long Island drowned while shoveling snow in a pool area after falling into a pool.[64] An elderly woman died in Nassau County due to being stuck in her car.[65] Two others died while shoveling snow on Long Island, one of them in Syosset.[1] Other snowfall accumulations included 19.2inches in Levittown in Nassau County,11.5inches in Queens, and 8.3inches in Central Park in New York City.[66] [67] New York Subway service to Rockaway, Queens and service on a handful of other above-ground sections was suspended.[68] [69] The New York Islanders hockey game against the Seattle Kraken that night was rescheduled for the following Wednesday.[70] LaGuardia Airport indicated that 556 flights (98%) on January 29 had to be cancelled, while John F. Kennedy reported nearly 900 flights (about 75%) were cancelled.[55] Hundreds more flights for the morning of January 30 were also cancelled.[63] Two tractor trailers tipped over on Interstate 95 near the city of New Rochelle, New York during the storm, reducing traffic to only one lane.[55] [70]

Rhode Island and Connecticut

Providence received a new all-time daily record for snow with 18.8inches on January 29, breaking the previous record of 18.3inches from .[71] With a total of 19.3inches of snow falling in Providence from late January 28 until the afternoon of January 29, this blizzard dropped the fourth-largest snowfall on record, only surpassed by blizzards in 1978, 1996, and 2005.[72] Warren, a southern suburb of Providence, had the highest snowfall amount in Rhode Island at 25inches and wind gusts as high as 75 miles per hour were recorded in the state.[72] Due to the low level of visibility caused by the blizzard, the Governor of Rhode Island banned all vehicles from using any of the state's roads from 8 a.m. until 8 p.m.[55] The Governor later closed several bridges to all traffic except for emergency vehicles, including the only links to the Newport area of the state which experienced zero visibility blizzard conditions from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m on January 29.[73] [74] [75] Most school boards in Rhode Island closed their schools for January 31 due to snow clearing not being completed.[76]

In Connecticut, the highest snowfalls were in the southeast of the state such as New London and Norwich seeing 21inchesand22inchesin (andin), respectively, while Bridgeport to the west saw 10.5inches and Hartford to the north saw 8.5inches.[77] All bus service in Connecticut was suspended for Saturday.[78]

Massachusetts

The blizzard deposited 24.2inches in Boston from late Friday night until Saturday late afternoon, making it the seventh-largest snowstorm for Boston, behind storms in 2003, 1978, 1969, 1997, 2013, and 2015.[79] The 23.6inches of snow the city received on Saturday, January 29 tied its all-time one-day snowfall record first set on .[42] [80] Snow was falling at rates of between 2and an hour, and was being blown by winds up to 70mph resulting in blizzard and near zero visibility conditions for most of Eastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod, for most of Saturday's daylight hours.[81] [82] [73] Massachusetts banned heavy trucks from state highways.[62] Commuter rail into Boston had significant delays and cancellations throughout the day, a number of bus routes' service was suspended due to poor visibility (with about 30 buses getting stuck in heavy snow), and service on two surface sections of two subway lines was replaced with buses.[83] Approximately 91% of arrivals and departures, 617 flights in total, were cancelled at Boston's Logan Airport on January 29.[84] Many flights for the morning of January 30 were also cancelled.[63] Boston ran buses on some segments of its subway lines on January 30 and during the evening of January 31 to enable full clearing of snow from subway tracks.[6] [85]

Cities on the southern edge of the Boston metropolitan area had the heaviest snowfalls in Massachusetts with Stoughton being hit with 30.9inches, Sharon with 30.4inches, and Quincy with 30inches, while Plymouth on the east shore got 24.7inches and New Bedford on the south shore received 18.5inches.[86] At one point more than 120,000 homes were out of power in southeastern Massachusetts, including the entire town of Provincetown on Cape Cod.[55] [78] Wave swells as large as 15feet caused coastal flooding, most notably in downtown Nantucket on Martha's Vineyard and in North Weymouth, south of Boston.[81] [6] The waves, driven by wind gusts as high as 99 miles/hour (160 km/h), also caused significant erosion along parts of Cape Cod's beaches, particularly near Truro, close to the tip of the Cape, where at least one house was left perched precariously.[87] The departure of the blizzard left behind frigid temperatures across the region, with a minus 3 F wind chill temperature in Boston the morning of January 30.[87] Numerous school boards closed their schools for January 31 while others opened schools two hour late; the City of Boston had planned to have all schools open on January 31 but some ended up remaining closed that day due to snow remaining uncleared.[88] [89] The night of January 31, many streets in Boston were still clogged with snow, so the city moved hundreds of truckloads of snow from clogged areas to nine designated "snow farms".[85]

Northern New England

Southwestern Maine was subjected to blizzard conditions from Saturday morning to evening with winds as fast as 66 miles/hour (106 km/h) and snowfalls ranging from 12.5inches in Portland to as high as 22inches in Veazie near Bangor.[90] Temperatures were so low that windshield wipers on snow plows were freezing, forcing drivers to pull over to clear them.[91] Most public transportation systems, including those in Portland and Bangor, suspended service.[92] About 5,500 households experienced power outages due to tree branches falling onto power lines.[92] Strong winds also caused a tree to crash through a house in Raymond, but no one was injured.[92] The high winds also caused coastal flooding in Hampton Beach and winds were so high offshore that a hurricane-force wind warning was issued for the islands off the coast.[91] In northeastern Maine, Houlton received 15inches of snow and had blizzard conditions intermittently from Saturday afternoon until very early Sunday morning.[90]

In New Hampshire, the deepest snowfall was 17inches in Hampton Falls on the coast, while Rye, near Portsmouth, received 13.5inches, and inland, Concord, received 5.5inches.[93] [94] Multiple snow sightings were reported in Vermont reported including 2inches of in southwestern Vermont.[95]

Canada

New Brunswick

The storm lashed much of New Brunswick with snow and high winds from the late morning hours of January 29 until the morning of January 30. Moncton received the highest amount of snow with 40cm (20inches), while Saint John, Fredericton and Grand Manan Island each saw about 25cm (10inches) of snow;in northern New Brunswick, Edmunston received about 19cm (07inches) and Miramichi received 33cm (13inches).[96] [97] Peak gusts of winds reached as high as 96 km/h on Grand Manan Island and about 90 km/h in both Moncton and Saint John.[96] Moncton experienced zero visibility due to blowing snow from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. on January 29.[98] Several cities in New Brunswick declared overnight parking bans, Fredericton and Saint John suspended transit service, and ferry services to the islands in the Grand Manan area were suspended.[97] [19] [99] Snow-clearing crews in New Brunswick and across the Canadian Maritimes were still clearing roads and sidewalks on January 31.[100]

Prince Edward Island

Soon after the storm hit Prince Edward Island (P.E.I.) on January 29, police warned all drivers to stay off the roads due to the whiteout conditions and reported stranded and abandoned vehicles.[40] At 3 p.m., the Confederation Bridge linking New Brunswick to P.E.I. was closed and ferry connections to the Island were also suspended.[40] [100] The storm deposited 36cm (14inches) of snow on Charlottetown with the precipitation switching to freezing rain late in the evening.[101]

Nova Scotia

Blowing snow caused whiteout conditions on many highways in Nova Scotia on January 29 with some cars getting stuck in heavy snow.[102] [103] Police urged residents to stay home and advised that if they had to drive, to drive slowly and use their four-way flashing lights.[39] Wind gust of up to 110 km/h were recorded and late in the day, the snow changed to ice pellets and freezing rain, then to rain, and then in some areas, back to snow early on January 30.[97] The Trans-Canada Highway connecting Nova Scotia and New Brunswick was closed by police at 3 p.m.[39] Ferry service from Sydney to Newfoundland and from Digby to New Brunswick was cancelled and urban areas, including Sydney and Yarmouth, suspended transit.[102] Yarmouth had 16.5cm (06.5inches) of snow and 17.2mm of rain, Sydney had 11.2cm (04.4inches) of snow and 94.8mm of rain, but some areas had as much as 40cm (20inches) of snow.[104] [105] [97] Halifax received about 25cm (10inches) of snow and 16.7mm of rain with near zero visibility due to blowing snow for a fews hours at midday and again overnight.[100] [106] Halifax pulled its buses off the roads for several hours midday.[39] At one point, 8,000 households province-wide were without electricity and various organizations, including public libraries, recreational facilities, manufacturers and universities, closed for the day.[103] [102]

See also

Notes and References

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  2. Web site: Thousands of flights canceled as 10 million under blizzard warnings along East Coast. NBC News.
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  4. Web site: Timeline: Everything You Need to Know About the Blizzard of 2022. Danielle. Noyes • •. January 29, 2022. January 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129092842/https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/timeline-impact-everything-you-need-to-know-to-survive-the-blizzard-of-2022/2626090/. live.
  5. Web site: Winter Storm Kenan, a Major Nor'easter Packing Blizzard Conditions, Takes Aim at the East Coast | The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com. The Weather Channel. January 29, 2022. January 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129041512/https://weather.com/storms/winter/news/2022-01-28-winter-storm-kenan-blizzard-warnings-northeast-snowstorm-noreaster. live.
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  7. https://www.aon.com/reinsurance/getmedia/af1248d6-9332-4878-8c92-572c1bf3c19d/20221204-q1-2022-catastrophe-recap.pdf Q1 Global Catastrophe Recap
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  15. Web site: WPC Surface Analysis Archive. NOAA's National Weather Service. January 30, 2022. www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov. February 15, 2022.
  16. Web site: Storm Summary Number 3 for Significant Northeast and Mid-Atlantic Winter Storm. NOAA's National Weather Service. www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov. January 30, 2022. May 16, 2022.
  17. Web site: More than 70 million prep for 'bomb cyclone' winter storm. Maureen. Breslin. January 28, 2022. TheHill. January 28, 2022. January 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220128142453/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/591771-more-than-70-million-prep-for-bomb-cyclone-winter-storm. live.
  18. Web site: Winter Storm Kenan to Hit East Coast With Heavy Snow and Strong Winds, Including Blizzard Conditions. www.wunderground.com.
  19. Web site: Thousands Without Power As Weekend Winter Storm Bears Down On The Maritimes. January 29, 2022. thestreetjournal.org.
  20. Amtrak Alerts . AmtrakAlerts . 1487411372149428230 . January 29, 2022 . Modified Service Due to Winter Storm: https://t.co/UUBVqcq3cx https://t.co/Ddg0qLHz2X . en . February 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220201033034/https://twitter.com/amtrakalerts/status/1487411372149428230 . February 1, 2022 . live.
  21. Web site: LIVE UPDATES: NY storm recovery efforts underway; city hiring snow removers. January 30, 2022. www.audacy.com.
  22. Web site: January 27, 2022. Gov. Youngkin declares state of emergency as second weekend of winter weather approaches. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220127230253/https://www.wavy.com/weather/severe-weather/winter-weather/gov-youngkin-declares-state-of-emergency-as-second-weekend-of-winter-weather-approaches/. January 27, 2022. January 28, 2022. Wavy.
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  24. News: Carney Authorizes National Guard, Issues Driving Restrictions for Winter Storm. WBOC-TV. Salisbury, MD. January 28, 2022. January 28, 2022. January 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220128205339/https://www.wboc.com/news/carney-authorizes-national-guard-issues-driving-restrictions-for-winter-storm/article_703ed45e-8073-11ec-a618-bfcc8bce2459.html. live.
  25. News: Hogan Declares State of Emergency, Mobilizes National Guard for Winter Storm. WBOC-TV. Salisbury, MD. January 28, 2022. January 28, 2022. January 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220128194016/https://www.wboc.com/news/hogan-declares-state-of-emergency-mobilizes-national-guard-for-winter-storm/article_643a8aa0-806d-11ec-8635-cba319960388.html. live.
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  27. Murphy . Phil . GovMurphy . 1487103113655951367 . January 28, 2022 . In preparation for the upcoming winter storm, I’m declaring a STATE OF EMERGENCY beginning at 5:00 PM today. We urge all New Jerseyans to stay off the roads, stay updated, and stay safe. . en . February 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220130031148/https://twitter.com/govmurphy/status/1487103113655951367 . January 30, 2022 . live.
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  32. https://www.silive.com/news/2022/01/all-nyc-fast-ferry-service-suspended-due-to-weather.html NYC fast ferry service suspended due to Winter Storm Kenan
  33. Web site: Coastal communities prepare for high winds and potential flooding from winter storm - The Boston Globe. BostonGlobe.com. January 28, 2022. January 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220128023853/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/01/27/metro/coastal-communities-prepare-high-winds-possible-flooding-winter-storm/. live.
  34. IEMBot BOX . iembot_box . 1487073201288978437 . January 28, 2022 . BOX extends time and expands area to include Blizzard Warning valid at Jan 29, 12:00 AM EST for Northern Bristol, Southern Bristol, Southern Plymouth, Western Plymouth [MA] till Jan 30, 12:00 AM EST https://t.co/cY9Iq2bfw2 https://t.co/vb9EaEapyf . en . February 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220128211835/https://twitter.com/iembot_box/status/1487073201288978437 . January 28, 2022 . live.
  35. News: Taylor. Derrick Bryson. 2022-01-27. 'Powerful and Dangerous' Winter Storm Set to Hit East Coast. en-US. The New York Times. 2022-01-31. 0362-4331.
  36. News: Facility Closures in Advance of Impending Blizzard . April 20, 2024 . . January 28, 2022.
  37. https://www.abc6.com/travel-ban-now-in-effect-in-rhode-island/ Travel ban now in effect in Rhode Island
  38. https://portal.ct.gov/deep/news-releases/news-releases---2022/all-state-parks-and-forests-will-be-closed-saturday-january-29 All State Parks and Forests Will Be Closed Saturday, January 29
  39. Web site: Road conditions deteriorate, closures announced as winter storm hits Nova Scotia. www.saltwire.com.
  40. Web site: Snow keeps piling up in P.E.I. with third major storm this month; 20-40 centimetres expected | SaltWire. Logan. MacLean. www.saltwire.com.
  41. NWS Boston . NWS Boston . NWSBoston . 1487569225661120518 . January 29, 2022 . Blizzard conditions confirmed at several locations today. See the following public information statement for more details on where blizzard conditions occurred as well as how we determine whether or not blizzard criteria was met. https://t.co/kFTG8LVZH3 . en . February 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220204223202/https://twitter.com/nwsboston/status/1487569225661120518 . February 4, 2022 . live.
  42. Web site: Winter Storm Kenan Produced Whiteout Conditions as it Moved Up the East Coast | The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com. The Weather Channel.
  43. Web site: Freezing temperatures, icy road conditions expected in Hampton Roads through Sunday morning. Katherine Hafner, Peter. Dujardin. pilotonline.com.
  44. Web site: Norfolk, VA Weather History | Weather Underground. www.wunderground.com.
  45. Web site: PHOTOS: Snow blankets Eastern Shore on Saturday, Jan. 29. www.delmarvanow.com.
  46. Web site: Maryland Eastern Shore, Get Big Snow, Wind Gusts. US News.
  47. Web site: Maryland, Delaware residents keep digging out weekend snow. January 31, 2022. AP NEWS.
  48. Web site: Nor'easter Hammers Jersey Shore As Atlantic City Ties Third Biggest Snowstorm In City History. January 29, 2022.
  49. https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/atlantic-city-under-blizzard-warning-as-snowstorm-approaches/1132971 Nor'easter pushes Atlantic City past snowiest January on record
  50. Web site: We haven't seen anything like this in years. A 'bomb' and a blizzard rock Philly and the Shore. Anthony R. Wood, Maddie Hanna and Chris. Brennan. Philadelphia Inquirer.
  51. Web site: Live coverage of snow in NJ: Here's what we're seeing. Liam Quinn, Jessie Gomez and Marsha A.. Stoltz. North Jersey Media Group.
  52. https://bronx.news12.com/amp/blizzard-drops-21-inches-of-snow-on-bayville-most-in-new-jersey "Blizzard drops 21 inches of snow on Bayville; most in New Jersey"
  53. Web site: Blizzard confirmed at Jersey Shore; snow and biting winds cause transit cancellations; New Jersey state of emergency in effect. Maddie Hanna, Chris Brennan, Anthony R. Wood and Robert. Moran. Philadelphia Inquirer.
  54. Web site: How much snow fell in NJ? Totals so far as snow mucks up highways. Sergio. Bichao. New Jersey 101.5.
  55. Web site: Winter Storm Kenan Brings Travel to a Standstill, Leaves Hundreds of Thousands Without Power | The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com. The Weather Channel.
  56. https://www.inquirer.com/weather/philadelphia-snow-weather-winter-forecast-20231128.html As Philly gets a taste of winter, the snow drought has set a record and shows no signs of ending
  57. https://www.fox29.com/news/philadelphia-snaps-nearly-2-year-snowless-streak.amp Philadelphia finally snaps snowless streak after nearly 2 years!
  58. Web site: Long Island Slammed With Snow, Winds Create Whiteout Conditions As Nor'easter Moves Through. January 29, 2022.
  59. Web site: Final Town-By-Town Long Island Snow Totals, Photos. January 30, 2022. Sayville-Bayport, NY Patch.
  60. https://longisland.news12.com/long-islands-winter-snowstorm-season-is-just-beginning Long Island’s winter snowstorm season is just beginning
  61. https://donsutherland.commons.gc.cuny.edu/2022/01/31/blizzard-batters-long-island-and-eastern-new-england/ Blizzard Batters Long Island and Eastern New England
  62. Web site: Winter storm lashes East Coast with deep snow, high winds. January 29, 2022. KSLTV.com.
  63. News: In Icy Conditions, the Northeast Starts Digging Out. The New York Times. January 30, 2022. Berg. Matt.
  64. https://suffolktimes.timesreview.com/2022/01/elderly-cutchogue-man-drowns-in-pool-he-fell-into-while-shoveling-snow/ Elderly Cutchogue man drowns in pool he fell into while shoveling snow
  65. https://www.audacy.com/wcbs880/news/local/woman-found-dead-in-car-on-li-during-winter-storm Woman found dead in car on LI during winter storm: Nassau County
  66. Web site: How much snow fell in NYC and the Tri-State area. Eyewitness. News. January 29, 2022. ABC7 New York.
  67. https://patch.com/new-york/sayville/amp/30379004/final-town-by-town-long-island-snow-totals-photos Final Town-By-Town Long Island Snow Totals, Photos
  68. News: MTA head says New York City subways are almost fully operational. CNN. January 29, 2022. CNN.
  69. Web site: Winter storm pummeling New York City, with at least half-foot of snow on ground already | amNewYork. Robert. Pozarycki. January 29, 2022. www.amny.com.
  70. Bognar . Steven . Bogs4NY . 1487460771340693507 . January 29, 2022 . BREAKING: Two tractor trailers overturned on I-95 southbound in New Rochelle ... one lane getting by at this point #nbc4ny #nyc #noreaster https://t.co/0pxCmueYY4 . en . February 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220131032134/https://twitter.com/bogs4ny/status/1487460771340693507 . January 31, 2022 . live.
  71. T.J. Del Santo ⚡ . tjdelsanto . 1487600560106881024 . January 29, 2022 . Even during the Blizzard of '78, we didn't have as much snow in one day as we did today. 18.8" fell at TF Green, breaking the old record of 18.3". The Blizzard of '78 record for 1 day snowfall is now 3rd at 18.0". The '78 storm is still #1 for an entire snow storm. https://t.co/fqJPzrU6C1 . en . February 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220130013900/https://twitter.com/tjdelsanto/status/1487600560106881024 . January 30, 2022 . live.
  72. Web site: Macari . Anthony . Blizzard of 2022 ranks as the fourth-biggest snowstorm . Turnto10 . January 30, 2022 . 30 January 2022.
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  74. Web site: Winter snowstorm hits Northeast, causing power outages, canceled flights. UPI.
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  76. Web site: School Closings: Distance learning for many districts Monday; snow day for some. January 30, 2022.
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  78. News: US East Coast blanketed by 'bombogenesis' snowstorm. BBC News. January 30, 2022.
  79. Web site: Eliasen . Terry . Blizzard Of 2022 Leaves More Than 2 Feet Of Snow In Several Massachusetts Towns . CBS 4 Local . January 29, 2022 . 30 January 2022.
  80. Web site: Greater Boston is still digging out after historic blizzard. www.wbur.org.
  81. Web site: Powerful nor'easter slams East Coast, with heavy snow and strong winds. ABC News.
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  83. Web site: With travel snarled by storm, South Station collects anxious passengers and homeless seeking shelter. January 29, 2022. GBH News.
  84. Web site: STORM CENTER: Hundreds Of Flights Departing Logan Airport Cancelled | WBZ NewsRadio 1030. Storm Center.
  85. Web site: Boston Now Has 9 'Snow Farms' Following Blizzard Cleanup. CBS 4 Local.
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  88. Web site: School is on Monday in Boston, So Clear Those Sidewalks and do That Homework.
  89. Web site: School closings and delays for Monday, Jan. 31. January 31, 2022.
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  91. Web site: Blizzard pounds Seacoast NH, Maine. Winds hit hurricane force off coast at Isles of Shoals.. Karen. Dandurant. Seacoastonline.com.
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  93. Web site: How much snow did we get in New Hampshire and Maine? Check the latest totals. Seacoastonline.com.
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  99. Web site: Saint John Transit service cancellation for Saturday, January 29. City of Saint John.
  100. Web site: Powerful winter storm sweeps the Maritime provinces, creating treacherous conditions. January 29, 2022. CTV News Atlantic.
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  102. Web site: Wild winter storm causes road closures and disruptions across N.B. Saturday. CBC.
  103. Web site: Crews restore power after latest weekend storm. Hot Country 103.5.
  104. Web site: Historical Data-Yarmouth-Climate-Environment and Climate Change Canada. January 29, 2022.
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