| Jaroslav Bouček | |
| Birth Date: | 13 November 1912 |
| Birth Place: | Černošice, Austria-Hungary |
| Death Place: | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| Position: | Midfielder |
| Years1: | 1930–1931 |
| Years2: | 1931–1933 |
| Years3: | 1933–1941 |
| Years4: | 1941–1942 |
| Clubs3: | AC Sparta Prague |
| Clubs4: | FC Viktoria Plzeň |
| Caps2: | 45 |
| Goals2: | 2 |
| Nationalyears1: | 1934–1938 |
| Nationalteam1: | Czechoslovakia |
| Nationalcaps1: | 28 |
| Nationalgoals1: | 1 |
| Nationalyears2: | 1939 |
| Nationalteam2: | Bohemia and Moravia |
| Nationalcaps2: | 3 |
| Nationalgoals2: | 0 |
Jaroslav Bouček (13 November 1912 – 10 October 1987) was a Czech footballer. He won four league titles with AC Sparta Prague in the 1930s. He also played club football for FC Viktoria Plzeň and French side Stade Rennais FC. Internationally Bouček played for Czechoslovakia.[1]
He earned a total of 31 international caps, scoring 1 goal, from 1934 to 1939. He was part of the squad that finished as runners-up in the 1934 FIFA World Cup, but did not play in the tournament. Four years later, he played in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.