Jean-Luc Pépin Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
Jean-Luc Pepin
Office:Minister of Transport
Primeminister:Pierre Trudeau
Term Start:3 March 1980
Term End:11 August 1983
Predecessor:Don Mazankowski
Successor:Lloyd Axworthy
Office1:Minister of Industry, Trade and Commerce
Primeminister1:Pierre Trudeau
Term Start1:1 April 1969
Term End1:26 November 1972
Predecessor1:Office established
Successor1:Alastair Gillespie
Office2:Minister of Trade and Commerce
Primeminister2:Pierre Trudeau
Term Start2:6 July 1968
Term End2:31 March 1969
Predecessor2:Charles Drury
Successor2:Office abolished
Primeminister3:Lester B. Pearson
Term Start3:30 March 1968
Term End3:19 April 1968
Predecessor3:Robert Winters
Successor3:Charles Drury
Termlabel3:Acting
Office4:Minister of Labour
Primeminister4:Pierre Trudeau
Term Start4:20 April 1968
Term End4:5 July 1968
Predecessor4:John Robert Nicholson
Successor4:Bryce Mackasey
Office5:Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources
Primeminister5:Lester B. Pearson
Pierre Trudeau
Term Start5:1 October 1966
Term End5:5 July 1968
Predecessor5:Office established
Successor5:Joe Greene
Office6:Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys
Primeminister6:Lester B. Pearson
Term Start6:18 December 1965
Term End6:30 September 1966
Predecessor6:John Watson MacNaught
Successor6:Office abolished
Office7:Minister without portfolio
Primeminister7:Lester B. Pearson
Term Start7:7 July 1965
Term End7:17 December 1965
Riding8:Ottawa—Carleton
Parliament8:Canadian
Term Start8:22 May 1979
Term End8:3 September 1984
Predecessor8:Jean Pigott
Successor8:Barry Turner
Riding9:Drummond
Parliament9:Canadian
Term Start9:8 April 1963
Term End9:29 October 1972
Predecessor9:David Ouellet
Successor9:Jean-Marie Boisvert
Birth Date:1 November 1924
Birth Place:Drummondville, Quebec, Canada
Death Place:Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Party:Liberal
Children:2
Education:University of Ottawa

Jean-Luc Pépin (in French pepɛ̃/; November 15, 1924 – September 5, 1995) was a Canadian academic, politician and Cabinet minister.

Political biography

Pepin was a political science professor at the University of Ottawa when he was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1963 election as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) from Quebec.

From 1965 to 1972, he served in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Lester B. Pearson and Pierre Trudeau in various capacities, including Minister of Mines and Minister of Industry, Trade and Commerce overseeing the decision to have Canada adopt the metric system.

He lost his seat in the 1972 election, and retired from public life until 1975 when Trudeau appointed him to chair the Anti-Inflation Board.

In 1977, he and former Premier of Ontario John Robarts were appointed to head the "Task Force on Canadian Unity". This task force was created by the federal government as a response to the election of the Parti Québécois, which seeks political independence for Quebec in the 1976 provincial election.

The task force issued a report in 1979 that recommended entrenching language rights in the Canadian Constitution, and for the reduction of federal powers in all areas but economic management. The Task Force also recommended the replacement of the Senate of Canada with a "Council of the Federation" whose members would be appointed by provincial governments, and to grant the provinces a say in appointments to the Supreme Court of Canada. Most of these recommendations were rejected by the Government of Canada, and did not make their way into the new Constitution that was enacted in 1982.

After a seven-year absence, Pepin returned to the House of Commons in the 1979 election. When the Liberals returned to power after the 1980 election, he became Minister of Transport until 12 August 1983. In that position he was responsible for

Later, he became a Minister of State to the Department of External Affairs and Minister responsible for La Francophonie.

Later life

Following heart surgery, he retired from politics in 1984, and returned to academia as a fellow at the University of Ottawa's Institute on Public Policy.

In 1977, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. He was bestowed the title, The Right Honourable in 1992.

Electoral history

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|-|}Note: Social Credit vote is compared to Ralliement créditiste vote in the 1968 election.

Bibliography

Archives

There is a Jean-Luc Pepin fonds at Library and Archives Canada.[3]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/pepin-jean-luc/ thecanadianencyclopedia.ca: "Jean-Luc Pepin"
  2. http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/h-1/20111129/P1TT3xt3.html Harbour Commissions Act R.S.C., 1985, c. H-1
  3. Web site: Finding aid to Jean-Luc Pepin fonds, Library and Archives Canada.