Karen Muir | |
Fullname: | Karen Muir |
National Team: | South Africa |
Strokes: | Backstroke |
Birth Date: | 16 September 1952 |
Birth Place: | Kimberley, Cape Province, Union of South Africa |
Death Place: | Mossel Bay, Western Cape, South Africa |
Karen Muir (16 September 1952 – 1 April 2013) was a South African competitive swimmer. Born and raised in Kimberley, she attended the Diamantveld High School, where she matriculated in 1970.[1]
On 10 August 1965, aged twelve years, Muir became the youngest person to break a sporting world record in any discipline when she swam the 110 yards backstroke in 1m 08.7s at the ASA National Junior Championships in Blackpool, England.[2] [3] [4]
Over the following five years Muir would go on to set fifteen world records in the backstroke at 100 metres, 200 metres, 110 yards, and 220 yards.[5] She also won 22 South African Championships and three US National Championships.[6] Due to the sporting boycott of South Africa during her active career, she was never able to participate in an Olympic Games.[6]
Muir was elected to the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1980. After retiring from her sport, she qualified, through the University of the Orange Free State,[1] as a doctor and practiced in the African continent.[6] Since 2000 she worked as a family physician in Vanderhoof, British Columbia, Canada.[7] During 2009, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. On 19 January 2012, it was reported that the cancer had spread.[8]
Muir died of breast cancer at the age of 60 in Mossel Bay, South Africa on 1 April 2013.[9] [10]
Kimberley's Olympic-sized swimming pool was named the Karen Muir Swimming Pool in honour of the young swimmer, who was nicknamed locally as the "Tepid Torpedo".[1] When Muir revisited the city in 2009 she donated her Springbok blazer to the Diamantveld High School.[1]