List of Jewish mathematicians explained

This list of Jewish mathematicians includes mathematicians and statisticians who are or were verifiably Jewish or of Jewish descent. In 1933, when the Nazis rose to power in Germany, one-third of all mathematics professors in the country were Jewish, while Jews constituted less than one percent of the population.[1] Jewish mathematicians made major contributions throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, as is evidenced by their high representation among the winners of major mathematics awards: 27% for the Fields Medal, 30% for the Abel Prize, and 40% for the Wolf Prize.[2]

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P–Q

R

S

T–U

V

W

X–Z

See also

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. News: Aderet. Ofer. 25 November 2011. Setting the Record Straight About Jewish Mathematicians in Nazi Germany. Haaretz. 2 July 2018.
  2. Web site: Jews in Mathematics. Jinfo.org. 17 July 2018.
  3. Glasner. Ruth. 2013. Hebrew Translations in Medieval Christian Spain: Alfonso of Valladolid Translating Archimedes?. 10.2979/aleph.13.2.185. Aleph. 13. 2. 185–199. 10.2979/aleph.13.2.185. 170622114.
  4. Abigdor, Abraham (called also Bonet ben Meshullam ben Solomon).
  5. Web site: Jewish Mathematicians . Jinfo.org . 29 June 2018.
  6. Web site: Samson Abramsky. Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. 2 July 2018.
  7. News: Four Questions with Amir Aczel, Mathematician and Author. 26 January 2015. Jewish Boston. Parr. Molly.
  8. Web site: Lazar. Kromberg. Jewish Mathematicians. JewProm. 17 July 2018.
  9. 50770. Adelstein, Abraham Manie [Abe]. 2004. Richard. Doll. 10.1093/ref:odnb/74126.
  10. Afendopolo, Caleb b. Elijah b. Judah.
  11. Book: Gutwirth, Eleazar. Jewish Bodies and Renaissance Melancholy: Culture and the City in Italy and the Ottoman Empire. The Jewish Body: Corporeality, Society, and Identity in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period. Maria. Diemling. Giuseppe. Veltri. Leiden. Koninklijke Brill. 2009. 978-90-04-16718-6. 57–92. https://books.google.com/books?id=m1Lh-FwFrXIC.
  12. Book: Koren, Nathan. Jewish Physicians: A Biographical Index. Jerusalem. 1973. Israel Universities Press. 11. 978-0-7065-1269-4.
  13. Encyclopedia: Lola. Ferre. Albalia, Isaac ben Barukh. Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. Norman A.. Stillman. Norman Stillman. 2010. Brill Publishers.
  14. Web site: Jewish Recipients of the Frank Nelson Cole Prizes in Algebra and Number Theory. Jinfo.org . 1 July 2018.
  15. Alcan, Félix.
  16. Abbas, Samuel Abu Naṣr.
  17. Anatolio, Jacob ben Abba Mari ben Simson.
  18. News: Kenneth. Chang. Vladimir Arnold Dies at 72; Pioneering Mathematician. 11 June 2010. The New York Times.
  19. Book: Wahid, Abu N. M.. Frontiers of Economics: Nobel Laureates of the Twentieth Century. Westport, Conn.. Greenwood Publishing . 2002. 5. 978-0-313-32073-6.
  20. Book: Sarfatti, Michele. The Jews in Mussolini's Italy: From Equality to Persecution. Madison. The University of Wisconsin Press. 168 . 978-0-299-21730-3. 2006. Tedeschi. John and Anne C..
  21. Ascoli, Giulio.
  22. 1945 . Notes . . 51 . 11 . 868–873 . 10.1090/s0002-9904-1945-08465-1 . free .
  23. Book: Badge, Peter. https://www.mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/laureates/aumann. Prof. Dr. Robert J. Aumann. Nobels: Nobel Laureates photographed by Peter Badge. 978-3-527-40816-0. 20 October 2008. Wiley .
  24. Encyclopedia: Hertha Ayrton. Pam . Hirsch. 1 March 2009. Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. . Brookline, Massachusetts.
  25. Book: Balas, Edith. Bird in Flight: Memoir of a Survivor and Scholar. Edith Balas. Carnegie Mellon University Press. 2010. 978-0887485381. Pittsburgh.
  26. Encyclopedia: Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua. Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Philip. Strazny. New York. Fitzroy Dearborn. 2005. 1. 124–126. 2 July 2018. 2 July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130702192948/http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/Bar-Hillel-2005.pdf. dead.
  27. Victor. Katz. Victor J. Katz. The Mathematical Cultures of Medieval Europe. History and Pedagogy of Mathematics. 2016. Montpellier.
  28. Web site: Ruth Barcan Marcus: Professor of Logic and Metaphysics, 1921–2012. Jewish Women's Archive. 2012.
  29. Book: 1999 . https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0309064341 . Valentine Bargmann . Biographical Memoirs, Vol. 76 . 37–50 . National Academy Press. 978-0-309-06434-7.
  30. Bashyazi, Moses ben Elijah. Richard . Gottheil . 2 . 575.
  31. Book: Bass, Hyman. A Professional Autobiography. Lam. Tsit-Yuan. Magid. Andy R.. Algebra, K-Theory, Groups, and Education: On the Occasion of Hyma Bass's 65th Birthday. Contemporary Mathematics. 243. American Mathematical Society. Providence, Rhode Island. 978-0-8218-1087-3. 1999. 3. https://books.google.com/books?id=gEwbCAAAQBAJ.
  32. Web site: Laurence Baxter. Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. 2 July 2018.
  33. Book: Stonehill, Charles Archibald. The Jewish Contribution to Civilization. 23. 1940.
  34. Web site: Jewish Recipients of the Wolf Prize in Mathematics. Jinfo.org . 29 June 2018.
  35. Book: The Bellman Continuum: A Collection of the Works of Richard E. Bellman. 1986. World Scientific. 9789971500900. Robert S. Roth.
  36. Kalonymus ben Kalonymus ben Meïr. Richard. Gottheil. Richard James Horatio Gottheil. Isaac. Broydé. Isaac Broydé.
  37. Isaac ben Moses Eli (ha-Sefaradi). Isidore. Singer. Isidore Singer. Max. Schloessinger.
  38. Mathematics.
  39. Book: Langermann, Y. Tzvi. The Medieval Hebrew Encyclopedias of Science and Philosophy . 2000. Some Remarks on Judah Ben Solomon Ha-Cohen and his Encyclopedia, Midrash ha-Ḥokhmah. Steven. Harvey. 371–389. Dordrecht. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 10.1007/978-94-015-9389-2_17. 978-90-481-5428-9.
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  41. Book: Sven-Erik., Rose. Jewish philosophical politics in Germany, 1789/1848. 2014. 9781611685787. Waltham, Massachusetts. 890067750.
  42. Book: . 2007 . Felix Berezin, The Life and Death of the Mastermind of Supermathematics . . Singapore . 978-981-270-532-7 . 15 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004026/http://www.worldscibooks.com/mathematics/6365.html . 27 September 2007 . dead .
  43. Goldman. Marshall I.. Putin and the Jewish Oligarchs: Prejudice or Politics?. Revolution, Repression, and Revival: The Soviet Jewish Experience. 2007. Zvi Y.. Gitelman. Yaacov. Ro'i. Rowman & Littlefield. 274.
  44. Web site: Jewish Recipients of the IEEE Claude E. Shannon Award in Information Theory. Jinfo.org . 10 April 2019.
  45. Encyclopedia: Moore. G. N.. Bernays, Paul Isaac. Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York. 1970–1990. Bernays came from a distinguished German-Jewish family of scholars and businessmen. His great-grandfather, Isaac ben Jacob Bernays, chief rabbi of Hamburg, was known for both strict Orthodox views and modern educational ideas. His grandfather, Louis Bernays, a merchant, traveled widely before helping to found the Jewish community in Zurich, while his great-uncle, Jacob Bernays, was a Privatdozent at the University of Bonn..
  46. Book: Runes, Dagobert D.. The Hebrew Impact on Western Civilization. New York. Philosophical Library. 1951. 978-1-5040-1296-6.
  47. Book: Fasanelli, F. D. . Dorothy Lewis Bernstein . Louise S. . Grinstein . Paul J. . Campbell . Women of Mathematics: A Bio-Bibliographic Sourcebook . 1987 . https://books.google.com/books?id=ypHuAAAAMAAJ . Greenwood Press . New York . 978-0-313-24849-8 . 17–20 .
  48. News: A Refugee at Harvard – Harvard's Scientific Minds: Soviet Researcher Joins the Math Department. The Harvard Crimson. 25 February 1983.
  49. Pinl. Max. In Memory of Ludwig Berwald. Scripta Mathematica. 1964. 27. 3. 193–203. 3 July 2018.
  50. Book: Mayer, Paul Yogi. Jews and the Olympic Games: Sport—A Springboard for Minorities. 978-0-85303-451-3. 2004. Vallentine Mitchell. London.
  51. Book: Pontryagin, L. C.. Жизнеописание. Lev Semyonovich Pontryagin. Memoirs. Moscow. 1998. 214. ru.
  52. Born . G. V. R. . The wide-ranging family history of Max Born . 10.1098/rsnr.2002.0180 . Notes and Records of the Royal Society . 56 . 2 . 219–262 . 2002 . 72026412 .
  53. Moses Botarel Farissol.
  54. Ben-Menahem, Ari (2009). Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences. Springer Verlag
  55. News: Rogovoy . Seth. 13 March 2015 . The Secret Jewish History of Pi . .
  56. Michael. Atiyah. Michael Atiyah. Raoul Harry Bott (24 September 1923 – 20 December 2005). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 53. 63–76. 2007. 10.1098/rsbm.2007.0006. free.
  57. Soviet dissidents: Another taken. Nature. 288. 20 November 1980.
  58. Alfred Brauer: Teacher, mathematician, and developer of libraries. Richard D.. Carmichael. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. 102. 3. 1986. 88–106.
  59. News: Oh my love, comely as Jerusalem . 18 April 2002. Haaretz. Karpel. Dalia.
  60. Book: Brodetsky: Leader of the Anglo-Jewish Community. Lord Fisher of Camden. 1976. Leeds. Leeds University Press.
  61. News: Garson. Sue. Rita Bronowski: godmother to the avant garde. https://web.archive.org/web/20060527022922/http://www.sdjewishjournal.com/stories/article5.html. dead. 2006-05-27. San Diego Jewish Journal.
  62. Lin. Thomas. 20 December 2016 . Remembering Felix Browder, A Nonlinear Genius in a Nonlinear World. The New Yorker. 1 July 2018 .
  63. Book: Hill, Ted. 2017. Pushing Limits: From West Point to Berkeley & Beyond. Providence. American Mathematical Society. 242 . 9781470435844. 2016050916. Leonid was barred from teaching at a regular university in the Soviet Union because of his Jewish ancestry..
  64. Book: Yandell, Benjamin H.. The Honors Class: Hilbert's Problems and Their Solvers. Boca Raton. CRC Press. 2001. 978-1-5688-1216-8. 138.
  65. Hersh. Reuben. Reuben Hersh . 2010. Under-Represented Then Over-Represented: A Memoir of Jews in American Mathematics. 10.4169/074683410x475065/. The College Mathematics Journal. 41. 1. 2–9. 10.4169/074683410x475065. 120020203.
  66. Web site: Jewish Recipients of the Leroy P. Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement. Jinfo.org . 1 July 2018.
  67. Book: Tannery, Paul. Paul Tannery. 1934. Mémoires Scientifique 13, Correspondance. Gauthier-Villars. Paris. 306. Er ist aber in Kopenhagen geboren, von israelitischen Eltern, die der dortigen portugisischen Judengemeinde. ([His father] was born in Copenhagen of Jewish parents from the local Portuguese-Jewish community.).
  68. Book: James, Ioan M.. 2009. Driven to Innovate: A Century of Jewish Mathematicians and Physicists. Peter Lang. 978-1-906165-22-2. Ioan James.
  69. Cantor, Moritz. Isodore. Singer. Alexander S.. Chessin.
  70. Life and Work of Wilhelm Cauer (1900–1945). Emil. Cauer. Wolfgang. Mathis. Rainer. Pauli. June 2000. Fourteenth International Symposium of Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems. Perpignan.
  71. Richard. Preston. 2 March 1992. The Mountains of Pi. The New Yorker. 2 July 2018.
  72. News: Professor Paul Cohn: Mathematician who devoted himself to algebra. The Times. 29 June 2006. 64. 16 July 2018.
  73. Comtino, Mordecai ben Eliezer.
  74. Book: Mischa Cotlar: A Biography. Analysis and Partial Differential Equations: A Collection of Papers Dedicated to Mischa Cotlar. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics. 122. Cora. Sadosky. Cora Sadosky. Boca Raton. CRC Press. 1990. 978-1-138-44182-8. xv. https://books.google.com/books?id=dDFRDwAAQBAJ.
  75. Encyclopedia: Alexander Crescenzi. C.. Poulett Harris. The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1. London. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. 1842. 835.
  76. News: Mixing Torah and flour. Siegel-Itzkovich. Judy. 23 May 2010. The Jerusalem Post. 1 July 2018.
  77. D. R.. 74126. Cox. Daniels, Henry Ellis. 10.1093/ref:odnb/74126. 2004.
  78. Book: George B. Dantzig . More Mathematical People . Donald J. . Albers . Gerald L. . Alexanderson . Gerald L. Alexanderson . Constance . Reid . Constance Reid . Harcourt Brace Jovanovich . 1990 . 60–79 . 978-0-15-158175-7 . https://archive.org/details/moremathematical0000unse/page/60 .
  79. Jackson . Allyn . May 2008 . September 2007 . Interview with Martin Davis . . . . 55 . 5 . 560–571 . 0002-9920 . 1480366 .
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  81. Book: Assaf, David. Untold Tales of the Hasidim: Crisis & Discontent in the History of Hasidism. Dena. Ordan. Waltham. Brandeis University Press. 2010. 978-1-58465-861-0. 241.
  82. Delmedigo, Joseph Solomon (YaShaR = Joseph Solomon Rofe).
  83. Book: de Bruyn. Dieter. van Heuckelom. Kris . 2009. (Un)masking Bruno Schulz: New Combinations, Further Fragmentations, Ultimate Reintegrations. 423. Rodopi. 978-9042026940.
  84. Eugene . Dynkin . Eugene Dynkin. Interview with Roland L'vovich Dobrushin. Ithaca, NY. 2 June 1989.
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  94. Eichenbaum, Jacob.
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  100. Web site: Arthur Erdélyi. Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. 2 July 2018.
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  103. Farkas, Gyula (Julius).
  104. Web site: Jewish Recipients of the Wolf Prize in Physics. Jinfo.org . 20 August 2018.
  105. Scott. Leonard. Solomon. Ronald. Ronald Solomon. Thompson. John. John G. Thompson. Walter. John . John H. Walter. Zelmanov. Efim. Efim Zelmanov. Walter Feit (1930–2004). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 52. 7. 728–735.
  106. Rogosinski . W. W. . Obituary: Michael Fekete . 10.1112/jlms/s1-33.4.496 . 0100535 . 1958 . Journal of the London Mathematical Society . Second Series . 0024-6107 . 33 . 4 . 496–500.
  107. Audin. Michèle. Michèle Audin. 0711.0447. Publier sous l'Occupation I. Autour du cas de Jacques Feldbau et de l'Académie des sciences. math.HO. 2007. fr.
  108. Web site: Zubrinic. Darko. 2006. William Feller (1906–1970). Croatianhistory.net. 3 July 2018.
  109. Web site: Larry. Riddle. Kate Sperling Fenchel. Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College. 2016.
  110. Web site: Kiselman. Christer. Werner Fenchel: A pioneer in convexity theory. 13. 2016.
  111. Finzi.
  112. Web site: Dr. Irene Nekhama Fischer. Geni.com. 2018.
  113. Book: 2016 . Fraenkel. Abraham A. . Recollections of a Jewish Mathematician in Germany. Brown . Allison. Cohen-Mansfield. Jiska. Birkhäuser . 978-3-319-30845-6.
  114. Encyclopedia: Abraham Adolf Fraenkel. Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement. 23. Detroit. Thomson Gale. Henderson. Andrea K.. 2004. 978-0-7876-5285-2. The son of Sigmund and Charlotte (Neuberger) Fraenkel, he was strongly influenced by his orthodox Jewish heritage..
  115. Shaula. Fraenkel. Aviezri Fraenkel: A Brief Biography. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. 8. 2. 2001. 10.37236/1596. free.
  116. Web site: 在日ユダヤ人論序説-ピーター・フランクルを通して考える「日本」-. ja. 31 January 2014. Livedoor Blog. 22 July 2018.
  117. Franklin, Fabian.
  118. Science. 1978. 202. 4373. 1167–1170. 10.1126/science.202.4373.1167. Anti-Semitism Alleged in Soviet Mathematics. 17735390 . Kolata . Gina B.. 1978Sci...202.1167B.
  119. Saul . Mark . 10 . . 1715582 . 1217–1220 . Kerosinka: An Episode in the History of Soviet Mathematics . 46 . 1999.
  120. Web site: The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe . Friesenhausen, David.
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  123. Web site: Kühler Abschied von Europa – Wien 1938 und der Exodus der Mathematik. 2001. Österreichische Mathematische Gesellschaft. 72. de.
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  126. Gans, David ben Solomon ben Seligman.
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  129. Web site: Gel'fond, Aleksandr . .
  130. Shai . Simonson . The Mathematics of Levi ben Gershon, the Ralbag . Bekhol Derakhekha Daehu. 10. Bar-Ilan University Press. Winter 2000. 5–21.
  131. Web site: Agencias. Dr. Samuel Gitler Z"L, Multigalardonado matemático miembro del Colegio Nacional. es. 10 September 2014. Diario Judío.
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  133. Küssner . Martha . Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt und Moritz Abraham Stern, zwei Gaußschüler jüdischer Herkunft . Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt and Moritz Abraham Stern, Two Gauss Students of Jewish Origin . de . Mitteilungen der Gauß-Gesellschaft [Releases of the Gauss Society] . 19 . Göttingen . 1982 . 37–62.
  134. News: Obituary of Michael Golomb. 11 April 2008. Department of Mathematics, Purdue University. 10 August 2018.
  135. Book: Wolfram, Stephen. Solomon Golomb (1932–2016). http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2016/05/solomon-golomb-19322016/. Idea Makers: Personal Perspectives on the Lives & Ideas of Some Notable People. 978-1579550035. 2016. Wolfram Media, Inc..
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  139. Web site: Dovid. Gottlieb. Dovid Gottlieb. Coming Home. DovidGottlieb.com. 20 August 2018.
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  141. Web site: Dr. Kurt Grelling. de. 7 September 2008. Stolperstein.
  142. Book: Gessen, Masha. Perfect Rigour: A Genius and the Mathematical Breakthrough of a Lifetime. Icon Books Ltd . 2011 .
  143. Book: 2018 . Graf-Grossmann . Claudia . Marcel Grossmann: For the Love of Mathematics . Brewer . William D.. Springer . 978-3-319-90076-6.
  144. Knopp . Marvin I. . Marvin Knopp. July–August 1989 . Emil Grosswald 1912–1989 . . 36 . 6 . 685–686 . 6 February 2009 .
  145. Web site: The life and mathematics of Géza Grünwald . Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. 9 May 2013.
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  152. News: Dunphy. Catherine. 12 April 2007. Israel Halperin, 96: Crusading spirit. Toronto Star. Toronto. 4 July 2018.
  153. Halphen, Georges-Henri.
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  155. Web site: Obituary – Frank Harary. New Mexico State University.
  156. Book: Mathematics without Apologies . 2015-01-18 . 978-0-691-15423-7 . 373, footnote 42 . en . Harris . Michael . Princeton University Press .
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  158. Web site: Herbert Hauptman (1917–2011). Jewish Virtual Library. 15 July 2018.
  159. Web site: Larry. Riddle. Louise Hay. Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College. 2016.
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  161. Web site: Harald Andrés Helfgott . 2023-08-14 . www.humboldt-foundation.de . de.
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  167. Höchheimer (Höċhheim, Hochheimer, Hechim). Gotthard. Deutsch. Meyer. Kayserling. Cyrus. Adler. Henrietta. Szold.
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  169. Jews in Polish Philosophy. Jan . Woleński. Shofar. 29. 68–82 . 3. Spring 2011. 10.5703/shofar.29.3.68. 10.1353/sho.2011.0083 . 144632267 .
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  171. Book: Eilenberg, Samuel. Samuel Eilenberg. https://books.google.com/books?id=6EICfJrepKQC. Witold Hurewicz – Personal Reminiscences. Collected works of Witold Hurewicz. Krystyna. Kuperberg. Krystyna Kuperberg. American Mathematical Society. Providence, RI. 1995. xiv. 9780821800119.
  172. Encyclopedia: Matthew. Long. Sanad ibn ʿAlī. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. 1. Ibrahim. Kalin. 2014. Oxford University Press. 217–218. 978-0-19-935843-4.
  173. Web site: Astrology in Medieval Judaism – My Jewish Learning. 29 December 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141229230854/http://www.myjewishlearning.com/beliefs/Issues/Magic_and_the_Supernatural/Practices_and_Beliefs/Astrology/Medieval.shtml?p=1. 29 December 2014.
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