List of Soyuz missions explained

This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft.

The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It is the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes. Since the 1990s, as the successor state to the Soviet Union, Russia has continued and expanded the programme, which became part of a multinational collaboration to ensure a permanent human presence in low Earth orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). Soyuz spacecraft previously visited the Salyut and Mir space stations. Between the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011 and the first orbital flight of SpaceX's Crew Dragon in 2019, Soyuz were the only human-rated orbital spacecraft in operation, and the only way to transport crews to the ISS. Russia plans to succeed Soyuz in the 2020s with the Federatsiya/Orel programme, using new reusable capsules launching on Angara rockets, to transport cosmonauts to orbit and to a space station around the Moon.

Crewed mission numbers and spacecraft generations

Beginning in 1966, the Soyuz programme has sent humans into space on a regular basis for over fifty years. Due to its length, the program has a complex history, which may lead to confusion about its mission numbers. The mission numbering scheme for crewed Soyuz flights is closely related to the generations of spacecraft. Understanding the former is made significantly easier by understanding the latter.

The first era of the Soyuz programme's crewed missions (Soyuz 1-40) used the 7K series of Soyuz craft, which included the first-generation (1.0) Soyuz 7K-OK, a variant (1.5) Soyuz 7K-OKS, the second-generation (2.0) Soyuz 7K-T, and the (2.5) Soyuz 7K-TM variant. Following this first era, successive eras of crewed missions have had mission numbers which were directly tied to the names of craft used:

Within each given era, a mission number generally reflects the mission's chronological launch order, e.g. Soyuz TMA-12M was the twelfth mission of the TMA-M era, immediately preceded by Soyuz TMA-11M and immediately followed by Soyuz TMA-13M. Although there are exceptions to this (detailed below in the first table), the mission numbering scheme is usually consistent with chronological launch orders. This is in contrast with the mission numbers of the Space Shuttle program, which were tied to specific mission objectives and did not reflect chronological launch orders, e.g. STS-50, the forty-eighth Shuttle mission, was immediately followed by STS-46, the forty-ninth Shuttle mission.

Era Mission
numbers
Spacecraft Spacecraft
generation
"Naive"
mission count
Adding Subtracting Crewed
missions
Total
crewed missions
1Soyuz 1 ... 40Soyuz 7K-OK1.04018a (+1)2, 20 (−2)1, 3939
Soyuz 7K-OKS1.510, 11
Soyuz 7K-T2.01215, 17, 18a, 18, 21, 2340
Soyuz 7K-TM2.516, 19, 22
2Soyuz T-1 ... T-15Soyuz T3.015T-10a (+1)T-1 (−1)29, 10a, 101515
3Soyuz TM-1 ... TM-34Soyuz TM4.034TM-1 (−1)2-3433
4Soyuz TMA-1 ... TMA-22Soyuz TMA5.02212222
5Soyuz TMA-01M ... TMA-20MSoyuz TMA-M5.52012020
6Soyuz MS-01 ... MS-25Soyuz MS6.025MS-14 (−1)113, 15–2524
Total crewed missions153

Soyuz 7K (1966–1981)

The first Soyuz series was the 7K series.

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew DockingOutcome
Kosmos 133Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #2[1]
28 November 196630 November 1966None[2] Soyuz 7K-OK No.1cancelled due to the postponement of the launch of the 2nd ship
Soyuz 7K-OK No.1Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #1[3]
14 December 1966N/ANone (rocket exploded on launch pad)Kosmos 133Cancelled
Kosmos 140Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #3
7 February 196711 February 1967None
1Soyuz 1Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #4
23 April 196724 April 1967 Vladimir Komarov (killed during landing due to main parachute failure)Soyuz 2ADocking (and launch of the 2nd ship) has been cancelled due to the failure of Soyuz 1
Kosmos 186Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #6
27 October 196731 October 1967NoneKosmos 188
Kosmos 188Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #5
30 October 19672 November 1967NoneKosmos 186
Kosmos 212Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #8
14 April 196819 April 1968NoneKosmos 213
Kosmos 213Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #7
15 April 196820 April 1968NoneKosmos 212
Kosmos 238Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #9
28 August 19681 September 1968None
Soyuz 2Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #11
25 October 196828 October 1968NoneSoyuz 3Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientation
2Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #10
26 October 196830 October 1968 Georgy BeregovoySoyuz 2Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientation
3Soyuz 4Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #12
14 January 196917 January 1969 Vladimir ShatalovSoyuz 5rowspan="2"
Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny Khrunov
4Soyuz 5Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #13
15 January 196918 January 1969 Boris Volynov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny KhrunovSoyuz 4rowspan="2"
Boris Volynov
5Soyuz 6Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #14
11 October 196916 October 1969 Georgi Shonin, Valeri KubasovThe crew should have taken pictures of the docking between Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8, but it wasn't possible
6Soyuz 7Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #15
12 October 196917 October 1969 Anatoly Filipchenko, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor GorbatkoSoyuz 8Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronics
7Soyuz 8Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #16
13 October 196918 October 1969 Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei YeliseyevSoyuz 7Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronics
8Soyuz 9Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #17
1 June 197019 June 1970 Andrian Nikolayev, Vitaly Sevastyanov
9Soyuz 10Soyuz 7K-OKS
11F615A8 #31
23 April 197125 April 1971 Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Nikolai RukavishnikovSalyut 1The crew was unable to hard dock with the station and get into it, due to the broken docking assembly
10Soyuz 11Soyuz 7K-OKS
11F615A8 #32
6 June 197130 June 1971 Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Patsayev (Crew died during reentry due to depressurization of landing module)Salyut 1
Kosmos 496Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #33A
26 June 19722 July 1972None
Kosmos 573Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #36
15 June 197317 June 1973None
11Soyuz 12Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #37
27 September 197329 September 1973 Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov
Kosmos 613Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #34A
30 November 197329 January 1974None
12Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #33
18 December 197326 December 1973 Pyotr Klimuk, Valentin Lebedev
Kosmos 638Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #71
3 April 197413 April 1974None
Kosmos 656Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #61
27 May 197429 May 1974None
13Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #62
3 July 197419 July 1974 Pavel Popovich, Yuri ArtyukhinSalyut 3
Kosmos 672Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #72
12 August 197418 August 1974None
14Soyuz 15Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #63
26 August 197428 August 1974 Gennadi Sarafanov, Lev DyominSalyut 3Docking failed due to malfunctioning of Igla docking system, with consequent anticipated reentry
15Soyuz 16Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #73
2 December 19748 December 1974 Anatoly Filipchenko, Nikolai Rukavishnikov
16Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #38
11 January 19759 February 1975 Aleksei Gubarev, Georgi GrechkoSalyut 4
17Soyuz 18ASoyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #39
5 April 19755 April 1975 Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov (Aborted launch at T+295 seconds, crew experienced 21 G during descent)
18Soyuz 18Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #40
24 May 197526 July 1975 Pyotr Klimuk, Vitali SevastyanovSalyut 4
19Soyuz 19Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #75
15 July 197521 July 1975 Alexei Leonov, Valeri KubasovApollo
Soyuz 20Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #64
17 November 197516 February 1976NoneSalyut 4
20Soyuz 21Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #41
6 July 197624 August 1976 Boris Volynov, Vitaly ZholobovSalyut 5
21Soyuz 22Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #74
15 September 197623 September 1976 Valery Bykovsky, Vladimir Aksyonov
22Soyuz 23Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #65
14 October 197616 October 1976 Vyacheslav Zudov, Valery RozhdestvenskySalyut 5Docking failed due to a docking system failure
23Soyuz 24Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #66
7 February 197725 February 1977 Viktor Gorbatko, Yuri GlazkovSalyut 5
24Soyuz 25Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #42
9 October 197711 October 1977 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Valery RyuminSalyut 6Docking failed due to a docking system failure
25Soyuz 26Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #43
10 December 197716 January 1978 Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir DzhanibekovSalyut 6rowspan="2"
Georgi Grechko, Oleg Makarov
26Soyuz 27Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #44
10 January 197816 March 1978 Georgi Grechko, Oleg MakarovSalyut 6rowspan="2"
Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir Dzhanibekov
27Soyuz 28Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #45
2 March 197810 March 1978 Aleksei Gubarev, Vladimír Remek
(The first international crew)
Salyut 6
28Soyuz 29Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #46
15 June 19783 September 1978 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr IvanchenkovSalyut 6rowspan="2"
Valery Bykovsky, Sigmund Jähn
29Soyuz 30Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #67
27 June 19785 July 1978 Pyotr Klimuk, Mirosław HermaszewskiSalyut 6
30Soyuz 31Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #47
26 August 19782 November 1978 Valery Bykovsky, Sigmund JähnSalyut 6rowspan="2"
Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
31Soyuz 32Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #48
25 February 197913 June 1979 Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery RyuminSalyut 6rowspan="2"
Landing without crew
32Soyuz 33Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #49
10 April 197912 April 1979 Nikolai Rukavishnikov, Georgi IvanovSalyut 6Docking failed due to main engine failure and Igla docking system failure. The deorbit burn was made using the backup engine
33Soyuz 34Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #50
6 June 197919 August 1979Start without crewSalyut 6rowspan="2"
Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery Ryumin
34Soyuz 35Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #51
9 April 19803 June 1980 Leonid Popov, Valery RyuminSalyut 6rowspan="2"
Valery Kubasov, Bertalan Farkas
35Soyuz 36Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #52
26 May 198031 July 1980 Valery Kubasov, Bertalan FarkasSalyut 6rowspan="2"
Viktor Gorbatko, Pham Tuân
37Soyuz 37Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #53
23 July 198011 October 1980 Viktor Gorbatko, Pham TuânSalyut 6rowspan="2"
Leonid Popov, Valery Ryumin
38Soyuz 38Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #54
18 September 198026 September 1980 Yuri Romanenko, Arnaldo Tamayo MéndezSalyut 6
41Soyuz 39Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #55
22 March 198130 March 1981 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Jügderdemidiin GürragchaaSalyut 6
42Soyuz 40Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #56
14 May 198122 May 1981 Leonid Popov, Dumitru PrunariuSalyut 6

Soyuz 7K-L1

See main article: Zond programme. Spacecraft designed for Soviet human circumlunar missions. Missions are included under the Zond programme.

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew DockingOutcome
Kosmos 146Soyuz 7K-L110 March 196718 March 1967None
Kosmos 154Soyuz 7K-L18 April 196710 April 1967None
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4LSoyuz 7K-L127 September 1967None (rocket failure)
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5LSoyuz 7K-L122 November 1967None (rocket failure)
Zond 4Soyuz 7K-L12 March 19687 March 1968None
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7LSoyuz 7K-L122 April 1968None (rocket failure)
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.8LSoyuz 7K-L121 July 1968None (rocket exploded on launch pad)
Zond 5Soyuz 7K-L114 September 196822 September 1968None
Zond 6Soyuz 7K-L110 November 196817 November 1968None
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13LSoyuz 7K-L120 January 1969None (rocket failure)
Zond-M 1Soyuz 7K-L1S21 February 1969None (rocket failure)
Zond-M 2Soyuz 7K-L1S3 July 1969None (rocket failure)
Zond 7Soyuz 7K-L17 August 196914 August 1969None
Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1Soyuz 7K-L1E28 November 1969None (rocket failure)
Zond 8Soyuz 7K-L120 October 197027 October 1970None
Kosmos 382Soyuz 7K-L1E "Zond-LOK"2 December 1970In orbitNone

Soyuz 7K-LOK

See main article: Soviet crewed lunar programs. Spacecraft designed for Soviet human lunar orbital and landing missions.

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew DockingOutcome
Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1Soyuz 7K-LOK26 June 1971None (rocket failure)
Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2Soyuz 7K-LOK23 November 1972None (rocket failure)

Soyuz T (1979–1986)

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew DockingOutcome
Kosmos 670Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #1
6 August 19749 August 1974None
Kosmos 772Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #2
29 September 19752 October 1975None
Kosmos 869Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #3
29 November 197617 December 1976None
Kosmos 1001Soyuz T
11F732 #4
4 April 197815 April 1978None
Kosmos 1074Soyuz T
11F732 #5
31 January 19791 April 1979None
Soyuz T-1Soyuz T
11F732 #6
16 December 197925 March 1980NoneSalyut 6
36Soyuz T-2Soyuz T
11F732 #7
5 June 19809 June 1980 Yury Malyshev, Vladimir AksyonovSalyut 6
39Soyuz T-3Soyuz T
11F732 #8
27 November 198010 December 1980 Leonid Kizim, Oleg Makarov, Gennady StrekalovSalyut 6
40Soyuz T-4Soyuz T
11F732 #10
12 March 198126 May 1981 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Viktor SavinykhSalyut 6
43Soyuz T-5Soyuz T
11F732 #11
13 May 198227 August 1982 Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin LebedevSalyut 7rowspan="2"
Leonid Popov, Aleksandr Serebrov, Svetlana Savitskaya
44Soyuz T-6Soyuz T
11F732 #9
24 June 19822 July 1982 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, Jean-Loup ChrétienSalyut 7
45Soyuz T-7Soyuz T
11F732 #12
19 August 198210 December 1982 Leonid Popov, Aleksandr Serebrov, Svetlana SavitskayaSalyut 7rowspan="2"
Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin Lebedev
46Soyuz T-8Soyuz T
11F732 #13
22 April 198324 April 1983 Vladimir Titov, Gennady Strekalov, Aleksandr SerebrovSalyut 7Docking failed due to a broken antenna
47Soyuz T-9Soyuz T
11F732 #14
27 June 198323 November 1983 Vladimir Lyakhov, Aleksandr AleksandrovSalyut 7
48Soyuz T-10ASoyuz T
11F732 #16
26 September 198326 September 1983 Vladimir Titov, Gennady Strekalov (Rocket caught fire at the pad, emergency rescue system activated two seconds before explosion at the launch pad. The duration of the flight (due to the emergency rescue system) was 5 min. 13 sec.)
49Soyuz T-10Soyuz T
11F732 #15
8 February 198411 April 1984 Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg AtkovSalyut 7rowspan="2"
Yury Malyshev, Gennady Strekalov, Rakesh Sharma
50Soyuz T-11Soyuz T
11F732 #17
3 April 19842 October 1984 Yury Malyshev, Gennady Strekalov, Rakesh SharmaSalyut 7rowspan="2"
Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg Atkov
51Soyuz T-12Soyuz T
11F732 #18
17 July 198429 July 1984 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Svetlana Savitskaya, Igor VolkSalyut 7
52Soyuz T-13Soyuz T
11F732 #19
6 June 198526 September 1986 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Viktor SavinykhSalyut 7Docked in manual mode, due to the loss of power of the station on 11 February 1985. The mission was intended to restore the power on the stationrowspan="2"
Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Georgi Grechko
53Soyuz T-14Soyuz T
11F732 #20
17 September 198521 November 1985 Vladimir Vasyutin, Georgi Grechko, Alexander VolkovSalyut 7rowspan="2"
Vladimir Vasyutin, Viktor Savinykh, Alexander Volkov
54Soyuz T
11F732 #21
13 March 198616 July 1986 Leonid Kizim, Vladimir SolovyovMirSalyut 7MirFirst flight between two stations

Soyuz TM (1987–2002)

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew DockingOutcome
Soyuz TM-1Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #51
21 May 198630 May 1986NoneMir
55Soyuz TM-2Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #52
5 February 198730 July 1987 Yuri Romanenko, Aleksandr LaveykinMirrowspan="2"
Aleksandr Viktorenko, Aleksandr Laveykin, Muhammed Faris
56Soyuz TM-3Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #53
22 July 198729 December 1987 Alexander Viktorenko, Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Muhammed FarisMirrowspan="2"
Yuri Romanenko, Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Anatoli Levchenko
57Soyuz TM-4Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #54
21 December 198717 June 1988 Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Anatoli LevchenkoMirrowspan="2"
Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh, Aleksandr Aleksandrov
58Soyuz TM-5Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #55
7 June 19887 September 1988 Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh, Aleksandr AleksandrovMirrowspan="2"
Vladimir Lyakhov, Abdul Mohmand
59Soyuz TM-6Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #56
29 August 198821 December 1988 Vladimir Lyakhov, Valeri Polyakov, Abdul MohmandMirrowspan="2"
Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Jean-Loup Chrétien
60Soyuz TM-7Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #57
26 November 198827 April 1989 Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalyov, Jean-Loup ChrétienMirrowspan="2"
Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalyov, Valeri Polyakov
61Soyuz TM-8Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #58
5 September 198919 February 1990 Alexander Viktorenko, Aleksandr SerebrovMir
62Soyuz TM-9Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #60
11 February 19909 August 1990 Anatoly Solovyev, Aleksandr BalandinMir
63Soyuz TM-10Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #61A
1 August 199010 December 1990 Gennadi Manakov, Gennady StrekalovMirrowspan="2"
Gennadi Manakov, Gennady Strekalov, Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter)
64Soyuz TM-11Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #61
2 December 199026 May 1991 Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter)Mirrowspan="2"
Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Helen Sharman
65Soyuz TM-12Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #62
18 May 199110 October 1991 Anatoly Artsebarsky, Sergei Krikalev, Helen SharmanMirrowspan="2"
Anatoly Artsebarsky, Toktar Aubakirov, Franz Viehböck
66Soyuz TM-13Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #63
2 October 199125 March 1992 Alexander Volkov, Toktar Aubakirov, Franz ViehböckMirrowspan="2"
Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalev, Klaus-Dietrich Flade
67Soyuz TM-14Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #64
17 March 199210 August 1992 Alexander Viktorenko, Alexander Kaleri, Klaus-Dietrich FladeMirrowspan="2"
Alexander Viktorenko, Alexander Kaleri, Michel Tognini
68Soyuz TM-15Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #65
27 July 19921 February 1993 Anatoly Solovyev, Sergei Avdeyev, Michel TogniniMirrowspan="2"
Anatoly Solovyev, Sergei Avdeyev
69Soyuz TM-16Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #101
24 January 199322 July 1993 Gennadi Manakov, Alexander PoleshchukMirrowspan="2"
Gennadi Manakov, Alexander Poleshchuk, Jean-Pierre Haigneré
70Soyuz TM-17Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #66
1 July 199314 January 1994 Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Serebrov, Jean-Pierre HaigneréMirrowspan="2"
Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Serebrov
71Soyuz TM-18Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #67
8 January 19949 July 1994 Viktor Afanasyev, Yury Usachov, Valeri PolyakovMirrowspan="2"
Viktor Afanasyev, Yury Usachov
72Soyuz TM-19Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #68
1 July 19944 November 1994 Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat MusabayevMirrowspan="2"
Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabayev, Ulf Merbold
73Soyuz TM-20Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #69
4 October 199422 March 1995 Alexander Viktorenko, Yelena Kondakova, Ulf MerboldMirrowspan="2"
Alexander Viktorenko, Yelena Kondakova, Valeri Polyakov
74Soyuz TM-21Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #70
14 March 19951 September 1995 Vladimir Dezhurov, Gennady Strekalov, Norman ThagardMirrowspan="2"
Anatoly Solovyev, Nikolai Budarin
75Soyuz TM-22Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #71
3 September 199529 February 1996 Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Avdeyev, Thomas ReiterMir
76Soyuz TM-23Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #72
21 February 19962 September 1996 Yuri Onufrienko, Yury UsachovMirrowspan="2"
Yuri Onufrienko, Yury Usachov, Claudie Haigneré
77Soyuz TM-24Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #73
17 August 19962 March 1997 Valery Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, Claudie HaigneréMirrowspan="2"
Valery Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, Reinhold Ewald
78Soyuz TM-25Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #74
10 February 199714 August 1997 Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Lazutkin, Reinhold EwaldMirrowspan="2"
Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Lazutkin
79Soyuz TM-26Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #75
5 August 199719 February 1998 Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel VinogradovMirrowspan="2"
Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel Vinogradov, Léopold Eyharts
80Soyuz TM-27Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #76
29 January 199825 August 1998 Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, Léopold EyhartsMirrowspan="2"
Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, Yuri Baturin
81Soyuz TM-28Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #77
13 August 199828 February 1999 Gennady Padalka, Sergei Avdeyev, Yuri BaturinMirrowspan="2"
Gennady Padalka, Ivan Bella
82Soyuz TM-29Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #78
20 February 199928 August 1999 Viktor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Ivan BellaMirrowspan="2"
Viktor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Sergei Avdeyev
83Soyuz TM-30Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #204
4 April 200016 June 2000 Sergei Zalyotin, Aleksandr KaleriMir
84Soyuz TM-31Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #205
31 October 20006 May 2001 Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Krikalev, William ShepherdInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Talgat Musabayev, Yuri Baturin, Dennis Tito (Tourist)
85Soyuz TM-32Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #206
28 April 200131 October 2001 Talgat Musabayev, Yuri Baturin, Dennis Tito (Tourist)International Space Stationrowspan="2"
Viktor Afanasyev, Claudie Haigneré, Konstantin Kozeyev
86Soyuz TM-33Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #207
21 October 20015 May 2002 Viktor Afanasyev, Claudie Haigneré, Konstantin KozeyevInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Yuri Gidzenko, Roberto Vittori, / Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist)
87Soyuz TM-34Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #208
25 April 200210 November 2002 Yuri Gidzenko, Roberto Vittori, / Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist)International Space Stationrowspan="2"
Sergei Zalyotin, Frank De Winne, Yury Lonchakov

Soyuz TMA (2002–2012)

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew DockingOutcome
88Soyuz TMA-1Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #211
30 October 20024 May 2003 Sergei Zalyotin, Frank De Winne, Yury LonchakovInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Nikolai Budarin, Kenneth Bowersox, Donald Pettit
89Soyuz TMA-2Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #212
26 April 200328 October 2003 Yuri Malenchenko, Edward Tsang LuInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Yuri Malenchenko, Edward Tsang Lu, Pedro Duque
90Soyuz TMA-3Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #213
18 October 200330 April 2004 Alexander Kaleri, / Michael Foale, Pedro DuqueInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Alexander Kaleri, / Michael Foale, André Kuipers
91Soyuz TMA-4Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #214
19 April 200424 October 2004 Gennady Padalka, Michael Fincke, André KuipersInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
92Soyuz TMA-5Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #215
14 October 200424 April 2005 Salizhan Sharipov, Leroy Chiao, Yuri SharginInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
93Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #216
15 April 200515 October 2005 Sergei Krikalev, John Phillips, Roberto VittoriInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Sergei Krikalev, John Phillips, Gregory Olsen (Tourist)
94Soyuz TMA-7Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #217
1 October 20058 April 2006 Valery Tokarev, William McArthur, Gregory Olsen (Tourist)International Space Stationrowspan="2"
95Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #218
30 March 200629 September 2006International Space Stationrowspan="2"
Pavel Vinogradov, Jeffrey Williams, / Anousheh Ansari (Tourist)
96Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #219
18 September 200621 April 2007 Mikhail Tyurin, Michael López-Alegría, / Anousheh Ansari (Tourist)International Space Stationrowspan="2"
Mikhail Tyurin, Michael López-Alegría, / Charles Simonyi (Tourist)
97Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #220
7 April 200721 October 2007 Oleg Kotov, Fyodor Yurchikhin, / Charles Simonyi (Tourist)International Space Stationrowspan="2"
98Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #221
10 October 200719 April 2008 Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson, Sheikh Muszaphar ShukorInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
99Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #222
8 April 200824 October 2008 Sergei Volkov, Oleg Kononenko, Yi So-YeonInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Sergei Volkov, Oleg Kononenko, / Richard Garriott (Tourist)
100Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #223
12 October 20088 April 2009 Yuri Lonchakov, Michael Fincke, / Richard Garriott (Tourist)International Space Stationrowspan="2"
101Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #224
26 March 200911 October 2009International Space Stationrowspan="2"
Gennady Padalka, Michael Barratt, Guy Laliberté (Tourist)
102Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #225
27 May 20091 December 2009 Roman Romanenko, Frank De Winne, Robert ThirskInternational Space Station
103Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #226
30 September 200918 March 2010 Maksim Surayev, Jeffrey Williams, Guy Laliberté (Tourist)International Space Stationrowspan="2"
Maksim Surayev, Jeffrey Williams
104Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #227
20 December 20092 June 2010 Oleg Kotov, Timothy Creamer, Soichi NoguchiInternational Space Station
105Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #228
2 April 201025 September 2010 Aleksandr Skvortsov, Mikhail Korniyenko, Tracy Caldwell DysonInternational Space Station
106Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #229
16 June 201026 November 2010 Fyodor Yurchikhin, Shannon Walker, Douglas H. WheelockInternational Space Station
108Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #230
15 December 201024 May 2011 Dmitri Kondratyev, Catherine Coleman, Paolo NespoliInternational Space Station
109Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #231
5 April 201116 September 2011 Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Andrei Borisenko, Ronald GaranInternational Space Station
111Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #232
14 November 201127 April 2012 Anton Shkaplerov, Anatoli Ivanishin, Daniel BurbankInternational Space Station

Soyuz TMA-M (2010–2016)

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew DockingOutcome
107Soyuz TMA-01MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #701
8 October 201016 March 2011 Aleksandr Kaleri, Oleg Skripochka, Scott KellyInternational Space Station
110Soyuz TMA-02MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #702
8 June 201122 November 2011 Sergey Volkov, Michael E. Fossum, Satoshi FurukawaInternational Space Station
112Soyuz TMA-03MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #703
21 December 20111 July 2012 Oleg Kononenko, André Kuipers, Donald PettitInternational Space Station
113Soyuz TMA-04MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #705
15 May 201217 September 2012 Gennady Padalka, Sergei Revin, Joseph AcabaInternational Space Station
114Soyuz TMA-05MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #706
15 July 201219 November 2012 Yuri Malenchenko, Sunita Williams, Akihiko HoshideInternational Space Station
115Soyuz TMA-06MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #707
23 October 201216 March 2013 Oleg Novitskiy, Evgeny Tarelkin, Kevin FordInternational Space Station
116Soyuz TMA-07MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #704A
19 December 201214 May 2013 Roman Romanenko, Chris Hadfield, Thomas MarshburnInternational Space Station
117Soyuz TMA-08MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #708
29 March 201311 September 2013 Pavel Vinogradov, Alexander Misurkin, Christopher CassidyInternational Space Station
118Soyuz TMA-09MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #709
29 May 201311 November 2013 Fyodor Yurchikhin, Karen L. Nyberg, Luca ParmitanoInternational Space Station
119Soyuz TMA-10MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #710
26 September 201311 March 2014 Oleg Kotov, Sergey Ryazansky, Michael HopkinsInternational Space Station
120Soyuz TMA-11MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #711
7 November 201314 May 2014 Mikhail Tyurin, Richard Mastracchio, Koichi WakataInternational Space Station
121Soyuz TMA-12MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #712
26 March 201411 September 2014 Aleksandr Skvortsov, Oleg Artemyev, Steven SwansonInternational Space Station
122Soyuz TMA-13MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #713
28 May 201410 November 2014 Maksim Surayev, Gregory Wiseman, Alexander GerstInternational Space Station
123Soyuz TMA-14MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #714
26 September 201412 March 2015 Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Yelena Serova, Barry WilmoreInternational Space Station
124Soyuz TMA-15MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #715
24 November 201411 June 2015 Anton Shkaplerov, Samantha Cristoforetti, Terry VirtsInternational Space Station
125Soyuz TMA-16MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #716
27 March 201512 September 2015 Gennady Padalka, Mikhail Korniyenko, Scott KellyInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Gennady Padalka, Andreas Mogensen, Aidyn Aimbetov
126Soyuz TMA-17MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #717
23 July 201511 December 2015 Oleg Kononenko, Kimiya Yui, Kjell LindgrenInternational Space Station
127Soyuz TMA-18MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #718
2 September 20152 March 2016 Sergey Volkov, Andreas Mogensen, Aidyn AimbetovInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Sergey Volkov, Mikhail Korniyenko, Scott Kelly
128Soyuz TMA-19MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #719
15 December 201518 June 2016 Yuri Malenchenko, Timothy Kopra, Timothy PeakeInternational Space Station
129Soyuz TMA-20MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #720
19 March 20166 September 2016 Aleksey Ovchinin, Oleg Skripochka, Jeffrey WilliamsInternational Space Station

Soyuz MS (2016–)

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew DockingOutcome
130Soyuz MS-01Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #731
7 July 2016 30 October 2016 Anatoli Ivanishin, Takuya Onishi, Kathleen RubinsInternational Space Station
131Soyuz MS-02Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #732
19 October 201611 April 2017 Sergey Ryzhikov, Andrei Borisenko, Robert KimbroughInternational Space Station
132Soyuz MS-03Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #733
17 November 20162 June 2017 Oleg Novitskiy, Thomas Pesquet, Peggy A. WhitsonInternational Space Station
133Soyuz MS-04Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #735
20 April 20173 September 2017 Fyodor Yurchikhin, Jack FischerInternational Space Station
134Soyuz MS-05Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #736
28 July 201714 December 2017 Sergey Ryazansky, Paolo Nespoli, Randolph BresnikInternational Space Station
135Soyuz MS-06Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #734
12 September 201728 February 2018International Space Station
136Soyuz MS-07Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #737
17 December 2017 3 June 2018 Anton Shkaplerov, Norishige Kanai, Scott TingleInternational Space Station
137Soyuz MS-08Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #738
21 March 20184 October 2018 Oleg Artemyev, Richard Arnold, Andrew FeustelInternational Space Station
138Soyuz MS-09Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #739
6 June 201820 December 2018 Sergey Prokopyev, Serena Auñón-Chancellor, Alexander GerstInternational Space Station
139Soyuz MS-10Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #740
11 October 201811 October 2018 Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague
(Aborted launch at T+122 seconds due to rocket booster separation failure)
[4] [5]
140Soyuz MS-11Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #741
3 December 201825 June 2019 Oleg Kononenko, Anne McClain, David Saint-JacquesInternational Space Station
141Soyuz MS-12Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #742
14 March 2019 3 October 2019 Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague, Christina KochInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague, Hazza Al Mansouri
142Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #746
20 July 201906 February 2020 Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, Andrew R. MorganInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, Christina Koch
Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #743
22 August 20196 September 2019NoneInternational Space Station
143Soyuz MS-15Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #744
25 September 201917 April 2020 Oleg Skripochka, Jessica Meir, Hazza Al MansouriInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Oleg Skripochka, Jessica Meir, Andrew R. Morgan
144Soyuz MS-16Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #745
9 April 202022 October 2020 Anatoli Ivanishin, Ivan Vagner, Christopher CassidyInternational Space Station
145Soyuz MS-17Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #747
14 October 202017 April 2021 Sergey Ryzhikov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Kathleen RubinsInternational Space Station
146Soyuz MS-18Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #748
9 April 202117 October 2021 Oleg Novitsky, Pyotr Dubrov, Mark T. Vande HeiInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Oleg Novitsky, Klim Shipenko, Yulia Peresild
147Soyuz MS-19Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #749
5 October 202130 March 2022 Anton Shkaplerov, Klim Shipenko, Yulia PeresildInternational Space Stationrowspan="2"
Anton Shkaplerov, Pyotr Dubrov, Mark T. Vande Hei
148Soyuz MS-20Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #752
8 December 202120 December 2021 Alexander Misurkin, Yusaku Maezawa, Yozo HiranoInternational Space Station
149Soyuz MS-21Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #750
18 March 202229 September 2022 Oleg Artemyev, Denis Matveev, Sergey KorsakovInternational Space Station
150Soyuz MS-22Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #751
21 September 202228 March 2023 Sergey Prokopyev, Dmitry Petelin, Francisco RubioInternational Space Station
151Soyuz MS-23Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #751
24 February 202327 September 2023 Sergey Prokopyev, Dmitry Petelin, Francisco RubioInternational Space Station
152Soyuz MS-24Soyuz MS 11F732 #75515 September 20236 April 2024 Oleg Kononenko
Nikolai Chub
Loral O'Hara
International Space Stationrowspan=2
Oleg Novitsky, Marina Vasilevskaya, Loral O'Hara
153Soyuz MS-25Soyuz MS 11F732 #75623 March 202424 September 2024 Oleg Novitsky
Marina Vasilevskaya
Tracy Caldwell-Dyson
International Space Stationrowspan=2
Oleg Kononenko, Nikolai Chub, Tracy Caldwell-Dyson

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. The spacecraft is the active one for docking, and have the active "probe" docking mechanism.
  2. Automated flight.
  3. The spacecraft is the passive one for docking, and have the passive "drogue" docking mechanism.
  4. Web site: Soyuz MS-10 makes emergency landing after a launch failure. 2022-03-06.
  5. News: Soyuz rocket failure: What went wrong, and what happens next. October 11, 2018. 2022-03-06.