List of massacres in the Philippines explained

This is a list of massacres that have taken place in the Philippines.

Before 1900

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
Chinese Massacre of 1603October 1603Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines15,000–25,000[1] Fearing an uprising by the large Chinese community in the Philippines, the Spanish colonists carried out the massacre, largely in the Manila area.[2]
Chinese Massacre of 16391639Luzon, Captaincy General of the Philippines17,000–22,000The Spanish and their Filipino allies carried out a large-scale massacre, in which 17,000 to 22,000 Chinese rebels died.
Chinese Massacre of 16621662ManilaSeveral thousand
Cholera massacre9 October 1820Manila39A cholera epidemic sparked rumors that foreigners were poisoning the water supply, lead to a massacre that saw a mob of about 3000 men kill Europeans, mostly Spaniards, and Chinese nationals.[3] [4] [5]

1900-1930

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
Balangiga massacreBalangiga, Eastern Samar48[6] [7] (American soldiers)A mess area was attacked by hundreds of residents led by Valeriano Abanador during the Philippine-American War, marking the US Army's "worst defeat" since the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876.[8] [9]
Samar CampaignDecember 1901 to February 1902Samar2,000–50,000 (Filipino soldiers and civilians)[10] [11] [12] Many Filipino historians argue that the true "Balangiga massacre" was the subsequent American retaliation, which was marked by orders to turn the island of Samar into a "howling wilderness" and the killing of civilians as young as 10 years old who could carry a weapon.[13] Although the original American report claimed that only 39 people were killed,[14] estimates by actual historians range from around 2,000 to roughly 50,000.
Malabang incidentMalabang, Lanao district, Moro Province53 A band of Moros from the Rio Grande valley, led by a certain Datu Alis, perpetrated the attack.[15]
Moro Crater massacre (Battle of Bud Dajo) Jolo Island600(figures varied)Battle between American soldiers and Moro rebels lasted for 4 days. Only seven were captured including three women and four children. Eighteen men escaped from the mountain.[16] [17] [18]

1940s

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
Pantingan River massacre(War crime)Bataan350–400(all soldiers)Victims were killed in a mass execution by the Imperial Japanese Army while on their way from Bagac to Limay during the Bataan Death March.[20]
San Beda Massacres(War crime)July 1942Manila77(Civilians)In 1946, Nena Ablan testified during the trial of Gen. Masaharu Homma that she witnessed inside the campus of San Beda College various tortures on Filipinos, such as physical assault using martial arts, sticks, and burning. She also testified some of these civilians were summarily executed by beheading.[21]
Dansalan Massacres(War crime)August 1942Dansalan, LanaoUnknown(Civilians)A company of Japanese soldiers went to the city and started burning houses. As the population panicked and resisted, the Japanese soldiers started bayoneting and shooting at them. Four Japanese soldiers died as well during the incident.
Pagaeaw-aeaw Tragedy(War crime)21 October 1942Banga, Aklanhundreds(civilians)Victims were killed when the Japanese entered the town[22]
Taban Massacre(War crime)17 August 1943Alimodian, Iloilo50(civilians)A surprise attack on the town's market located in Barrio Taban. The victims were bayoneted and beheaded with sabers.[23]
Mambaling Massacre(War crime)28 July 1944Mambaling, Cebu CitySummary execution of 12 civilians(civilians)On 25 July 1944, Japanese soldiers on patrol were ambushed in Barrio Mambaling. Three days later with the help of Filipino collaborator, Antonio Racaza, the Kempeitai returned to Mambaling, and arrested Vicente Abadiano, Nazario Abadiano, Tereso Sanchez, Fidencio Delgado, and twenty other local male residents whom they suspected were guerrillas. All the men were tortured, and 12 were summarily executed by the Japanese soldiers and Filipino collaborators.[24]
Cordova Assault(War crime)19 August 1944Cordova, Cebu3 beheadings, townsfolk tortured(civilians)Japanese Kempeitai came on shore at Cordova on Mactan Island to round up suspected guerrillas. With the help of Filipino collaborators, they arrested the town mayor, Martin Francisco, and placed the men and women of the town into the Central School building. The women were made to strip, while the men were beaten with baseball bats. 3 suspected guerrillas were beheaded by Cpl. Iwao Ishizaka, and Cpl. Muraki.[25]
Shinyō Maru massacre7 September 1944off Mindanao, Sulu Sea668In an attack on a Japanese convoy by the American submarine USS Paddle, 668 Allied prisoners of war were massacred by the Japanese or killed when their ship, the SS Shinyō Maru was sunk. Only 82 Americans survived and were later rescued.[26]
November North Cemetery Massacre(War crime)November 1944Manila North Cemetery27(all soldiers)According to a Filipino-Japanese Fermin Yamasaki, 17 Filipino detainees from the Cortibarte Garrison were brought by Japanese soldiers, 3rd Lt.Tachibana, Sgt. Kataoka, and Pvt. 1st Class Akiyama, and lined up in a hole that was forced dug by 3 Filipinos. The 27 were one by one decapitated by the Japanese.
Palawan massacre(War crime)Palawan138Japanese soldiers, fearing an American landing, herded some 150 Allied prisoners of war into air raid shelters and foxholes wherein most of them were burned alive; those who escaped were shot or bayoneted. Only eleven survived. Majority of the 34 implicated Japanese officers and men were later convicted yet eventually given prison sentences.[27]
Mangkaeng massacreGuising Norte, Naguilian, La Union400(all civilians)Japanese forces fired at the victims.[28]
San Jose Massacres 23 1945 January -18 March 1945 109(Exhibit A of USA vs. Yamashita[29] [30])107 killed, 4 injured[31] The looting and burning of the Taiwan Takosoku, a Japanese controlled warehouse on 23 January prompted the assembly men, women, and children residents at the town plaza by the Japanese occupiers on 27 January for questioning. Having not gotten the information they wanted, they proceeded to arrest the town mayor, the priest, chief of police and court clerk. This commenced the killings, disappearances and burning of property till March. As there was no one witness who saw the entirety of the events that happened, there could have been more victims.
East Tagaytay Massacre29 January 1945Tagaytay, Cavite90 Filipino civilians(all civilians)As testified by farmer Miguel Ocampo, some 90 civilians were gathered by the Japanese Kempeitai at the Padilla residence. They were brought to a ravine not far from the house, and were one by one executed with bolo knives and thrown down the ravine. Ocampo and Elicero Nuestro survived the ordeal.
Manila massacre(War crime)February to March 1945Various places in Manila.At least 100,000Series of massacres committed by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Battle of Manila.[32]
Cuenca Massacres3 February - 11 March 1945Cuenca, Batangas329 killed[33] 317 killed, 7 injuredA series of killings and burning of properties committed by Japanese occupiers. As there were no one witness who have seen the entirety of the events that happened, there could have been more victims.
Massacre of Squadron 77February 1945Malolos, Bulacan109 (Hukbalahap guerrillas)Squadron 77 was returning home from Pampanga and was surrounded by American and Filipino soldiers, disarmed and brought before USAFFE Col. Adonias Maclang, who ordered them shot and buried in a mass grave. Maclang was later appointed mayor of Malolos by US Counter-Intelligence Corps (CIC) officers who approved the executions.[34]
Legarda Street Massacre5 February 1945Legarda St., Manila47 Japanese Prison GuardsWhen Gen. Douglas MacArthur directed the 1st Cavalry Division to send a flying column to the University of Santo Tomas to rescue the civilian internees, Japanese prison guards took a last stand at the main building and held 220 hostages. After 4 days negotiations brokered through Ernest Stanley, the Japanese were allowed to leave the campus, and join their comrades south towards Malacañang Palace. The Japanese convoy headed by Lt. Col. Toshio Hayashi lost their way, and ended up along Legarda Street, where Filipino guerrillas and civilians ambushed them in retaliation of the massacres that occurred during the Battle of Manila.[35]
Tanauan Massacre[36] 10 February 1945Tanauan, Batangas826 killed, 6 injuredJapanese forces assembled Filipino men, women and children near the environs of the Batangas Transportation (B.T.) company where the men were tied. All were either bayoneted, hacked or shot.
Santo Tomas Massacre 11 February 1945 Santo Tomas, Batangas605 killed, 6 injured
Calamba Massacre11- 24 February 1945Calamba, LagunaConflicting reports
  • ~500 killed, 37 injured[37]
Japanese forces assembled Filipino and Chinese males in the Calamba Church. They were loaded into a truck to be sent to Barrio Real. They were tied, some blindfolded, and bayoneted.
Taal Massacres 16 -18 February 1945Taal, BatangasConflicting reports
  • 246 killed, 12 injured (Exhibit A of USA vs. Yamashita)
  • ~320 (Prosecution Section Report #90)
Japanese forces committed the atrocities via bayoneting, shooting and burning of houses. A group of civilians who took refuge in a ravine were bombed by hand grenades. As there was no one witness who saw the entirety of the events that happened, there could have been more victims.
San Pablo Massacre24 February1945Conflicting reports
  • ~650 Chinese, ~80 Filipino Civilians
  • ~702 Filipino and Chinese, 32 injured
Japanese forces ordered that its 6000-8000 male residents assemble in the San Pablo Cathedral, where around 700 Chinese residents were picked, forced to dig trenches, then bayonetted, some beheaded. Survivors who made the mistake of going to the hospital were killed as well.
Pamintahan Massacre(War Crime)27 February 1945Lipa, Batangas451, including 1 parish priest, and 2 minors(Civilians)Male residents of barrios Anilao and Antipolo were gathered by Filipino collaborators, Japanese Army officers and enlisted men at a seminary south of Lipa with a promise of being given special travel passes through Japanese-occupied territory. Upon arrival at the Pamintahan Creek, the lured men and were indiscriminately shot at and executed.[38] [39]
Lipa Massacres 17 February- 26 March 1945 2,298 killed, 11 injured
Calamba Massacre(War Crime)27 February 1945Calamba, Laguna6,000 (Civilians)In retaliation for the Allied Raid on Los Baños which rescued internees held by the Japanese military.[40]
Bauan Massacre 28 February 1945Conflicting reports
  • 204 killed, ~70 injured, 34 bayoneted
  • 101 killed
Japanese occupiers assembled the men in the house of a certain Severino Bautista, others still were assembled in Bauan Church were bombed, killing 204 and injuring ~70. Women and children assembled in Bauan Elementary School, who were presumed to be also murdered that day were spared due to American airplanes flying low which prompted their escape.[41] A further ~34 tried to escape but were bayoneted.
Sulac Massacres 5-12 March 1945 1002 killed, 13 injured
Los Baños Massacre 6 March 1945 22 killed, 2 injured
Rosario Massacre 13 March 1945Rosario, Batangas39 killedAbout 15 Japanese soldiers (reports vary), with no apparent reason shot and bayoneted men, women and children that could be found in the town. As there were only four witnesses, all of which did not see the entirety of the events that happened, there could have been more victims.
Cebu Normal School Execution(War Crime)26 March 1945Cebu Normal School, Cebu City5 Filipino civilians, 2 American POWs(Civilians)As testified by Teodoro Sanchez during the trial of Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita, five Filipino suspected guerrillas, namely Roberto Tan, Lucente, Castillo, two unnamed, and two captured American airmen, were brought to foxholes at the southeast corner of the campus and beheaded by the Kempetai under Capt. Tsuruyama, Lt. Sakati, Sgt. Higashi, Sgt. Saito and Cpl. Wada.[42]
Consuelo MassacreConsuelo, Macabebe, PampangaUnknownCommunity was shelled by the military believing it to be a hideout of the Huks[43]
Masico MassacreMasico, Pila, Laguna50-51(farmers)Massacred during a dance by soldiers after being suspected as Huks[44]
Ambush of Aurora Quezon, former First Lady of the PhilippinesSalubsob, Bongabon, Nueva Ecija12Waylaid and ambushed by Huk guerrillas. Among the dead were Mrs. Quezon's daughter, son-in-law, driver and military escorts as well as Ponciano Bernardo, Mayor of Quezon City[45]

1950s

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
Panampunan MassacrePanampunan,Tarlac, Tarlac11Victims killed by soldiers trying to cover up the accidental death of one companion during an anti-Huk operation[46]
Maliwalu massacreMaliwalu, Bacolor, Pampanga21(all farmers)Occurred on Good Friday, victims were executed allegedly as "revenge" for the death of a military captain Nonong Serrano said to be a leader of the private army working for Pampanga Gov. Jose B. Lingad, and was reportedly killed by Hukbalahap members in the same place. This caused Lingad to lose his reelection bid in 1951.[47] [48]
Camp Macabulos massacre26 August 1950Camp Macabulos, Tarlac, Tarlac40(23 soldiers, 17 civilians)Huk attack on army barracks[49]
Maragondon massacreSeptember 1952Maragondon, Cavite4(Municipal mayor, police chief, 2 policemen)Allegedly on the orders of Senator Justiniano Montano, from the victim's rival political party, Leonardo Manecio (Nardong Putik), his alleged hired killer, and his henchmen kidnapped mayor Severino Rillo and stabbed him to death along with the town's police chief and his officers.[50] [51] [52] [53] The involved, the senator and his men including Manecio, the vice mayor and two councilors, were accused and charged of the killings. Manecio was later convicted, but the senator was acquitted.[54]

1960s

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
RCA Building incidentRCA Bldg., Canonigo St., Paco, Manila5(security guards of the RCA Bldg.)Victims were killed by a gang using a fireman's axe during a robbery; another guard and a carpenter survived. It was found to be an inside job involving 4 employees, with another guard Apolonio Adriano as the killer; they were convicted and sentenced to death in 1966.[55]
Culatingan massacreCulatingan, Concepcion, Tarlac5(all farmers)Three Philippine Constabulary (PC) agents shot 7 farmers; 2 of them survived. Authorities said that they were Huk members engaged in battle with them, but the town vice mayor, as well as the survivors, contradicted this claim.[56]
Then Tarlac Gov. Benigno Aquino Jr., actively involved in the investigation, blamed the PC for the murders, marking his first confrontations with President Ferdinand Marcos.[57]
Lapiang Malaya massacre(Bloody Sunday)Taft Avenue, Pasay33(32 were farmers from Southern Luzon)Bolo-wielding members of the Lapiang Malaya (Freedom Movement) marched to Malacañang Palace to hold a rally, but were attacked on the way by police armed with rifles; 358 more were arrested and taken to Camp Crame in Quezon City.[58] [59]
Jabidah massacreCorregidor Island11(figures varied: claims from a sole survivor, student activists, CMFR & MNLF)Muslim youth trained for "Operation Merdeka" were allegedly shot by their training officers.[60] [61] [62] The massacre served as a catalyst for the Moro conflict.
Libacao incidentLibacao, Aklan18A tribal village was attacked and looted by rival tribesmen armed with jungle knives.[63]
Tarlac incident8 October 1969Between Capas, and Camp O'Donnell, Tarlac.10(civilian security guards of the US Naval radio station, driver)Victims were shot while on their transport vehicle.[64]

1970s

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
Paraiso Massacre24 June 1970Paraiso, Tarlac, Tarlac8(barangay officials, driver)Attack by Huks on a convoy[65]
San Marcelino Massacre18 September 1970San Marcelino, Zambales12Attack by Huks on the Mayor's residence[66]
Manili massacre19 June 19, 1971Manili, Carmen, North Cotabato70(all civilians)Muslim villagers were killed by soldiers inside a mosque.[67] [68] [69]
Tacub massacre24 October 1971Magsaysay, Lanao del Norte40-66[70]
Zamboanga City Massacre 5 September 1974Zamboanga City28Five raiders described as Christians, armed with bolo knives and automatic rifles, raided an upland settlement and killed Muslims.[71]
Malisbong (Palimbang) massacreMalisbong, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat1,000–1,500(figures varied; all civilians)Government forces burned the entire village with 300 houses, Moro men were shot inside Tacbil mosque, women and children were arrested and detained, some of them were tortured. Victims were recognized by the government in 2014.[72] [73] [74]
Maimbung ambush16 January 1975Maimbung, Sulu41Muslim rebels wiped out a military patrol[75]
Wao Massacre 8 August 1975Wao, Lanao del Sur32Muslim rebels ambushed a truck carrying 34 civilians, killed one, tied the rest together and took them to a village in Bukidnon, where they were gunned down. Two survived.[76]
New Calamba Massacre 19 February 1976New Calamba, Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte21Muslim rebels ambushed a bus carrying more than 50 people[77]
Bingcul massacre1977Bingcul village, somewhere in Mindanao42Four survived. As the National Bureau of Investigation disclosed the incident in 1980, murder charges were recommended against seven government militiamen who allegedly killed Muslim villagers and burned down their homes.[78]
Tictapul incident1977Tictapul, Zamboanga City60-Several Hundred[79] [80] (all civilians)A local Catholic priest stated the army burned the town after giving residents a few hours to move out. He said 60 to 600 people had probably been killed and only a mosque and a school were left standing. Laisa Masuhud Alamia, a survivor, claimed 400 were killed, including several Christian families.[81]
Patikul massacrePatikul, Sulu35 (all soldiers)The victims, including Brig. Gen. Teodulfo Bautista, commanding general of the 1st Infantry "Tabak" Division of the Philippine Army, were tricked into attending a "peace dialogue" with a group of MNLF rebels led by Usman Sali and were then ambushed and killed.
Buluan incident16 July 1978Buluan, Maguindanao9(all civilians)Soldiers shot some 15 farmers working in a field.

1980s

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
Kabankalan KillingsMarch 1980Marcopa, Kabankalan, Negros Occidental8Peasants arrested by the military and later found buried in a farm owned by the town mayor in September[82]
Bongao MassacreApril 1980Bongao, Tawi-Tawi29Philippine marines massacred them during the Moro rebellion. Motive unknown.[83]
Pata Island massacrePata, Sulu124(government forces)Government soldiers were ambushed by Muslim rebels before supposed peace talks in retaliation for the theft of jewelry by soldiers while villagers were at prayer in the mosque;[84] at that time, the worst attack since 1974 and the worst defeat on their side.[85] [86] Sources, however, tagged the retaliation as a real massacre, wherein 3,000 Tausug civilians were killed in an operation launched by the military.
Daet massacre14 June 1981Daet, Camarines Norte4(all civilians)Marching protesters were fired upon by soldiers; more than 40 were wounded.[87] [88] [89] [90]
Beberon Killings23 August 1981Beberon, San Fernando, Camarines Sur3Farmers abducted and killed by soldiers[91]
Tudela incident(Family murders)24 August 1981Sitio Gitason, Brgy. Lampasan, Tudela, Misamis Occidental10(family members)Paramilitary members of a quasi-religious sect called Rock Christ attacked the Gumapon residence with 12 persons inside.
Sag-od massacreBarrio Sag-od, Las Navas, Northern Samar45Eighteen armed men identified with the Special Forces–Integrated Civilian Home Defense Forces, consisting of security guards of a logging company and paramilitary forces, gathered residents out of their homes and shot them in groups; also burned some of them, and looted the village which later declared inhabitable for sometime since survivors were unable to return due to fear of being killed by perpetrators.[92]
Culasi incidentCulasi, Antique5(all farmers)Philippine Constabulary forces fired at a group of at least 400 marching residents while on the bridge; several were injured.
Bato incident25 December 1981Bato, Camarines Sur14NPA ambush on a government vehicle[93]
Talugtug incident3 January 1982Talugtug, Nueva Ecija5(all civilians)Victims were gathered by the military. They were found dead a day later.
Dumingag incidentFebruary 1982Dumingag, Zamboanga del Sur12(all civilians)Members of Ilaga cult killed the victims in retaliation for the death of their leader.
Gapan incident(Family murders)12 February 1982Gapan, Nueva Ecija5(family members: couple, 3 children)Men in camouflage attacked Bautista family's house.
Hinunangan incident23 March 1982Masaymon, Hinunangan, Southern Leyte8(all civilians, 6 were aged 3–18)Members of the Orillo family killed by soldiers.
Bayog incident25 May – June 1982Dimalinao, Bayog, Zamboanga del Sur5(all civilians)In retaliation for the death of 23 soldiers on 23 May, the military launched airstrikes on the village, killing 3. Victims were picked up days later, on 30 May and 18 June, then killed. It was followed by an attack on the parish priest's residence.
Bulacan massacre21 June 1982Pulilan, Bulacan5(all civilians)Six peasant organizers conducting a meeting at a farmer's house were raided by soldiers and five of them were taken away. They were found dead in San Rafael a day after. Only one, who evaded the raid, survived.[94]
Labo incident23 June 1982Labo, Camarines Norte5(all civilians)In retaliation for the death of a soldier's friend, victims finishing the construction of the army detachment were shot by its soldiers.
Tong Umapoy massacre1983Tawi-Tawi57(all civilians)A Navy ship allegedly fired on a passenger boat, killing people on board.
Don Mariano Marcos Massacre16 April 1983Don Mariano Marcos, Misamis Occidental6(Integrated Civilian Home Defense Force)Killed by soldiers as punishment for losing their weapons to the NPA[95]
Godod Ambush(Rebel attack)29 September 1983Godod, Zamboanga del Norte46(39 soldiers, 7 civilians)About 70 suspected NPA rebels ambushed an army patrol unit in what was then the worst single attack on Government forces since the start of the NPA rebellion; only eleven survived.[96]
Digos Killings13–14 November 1983Digos, Davao del Sur3Abducted and later killed by soldiers who accused them of involvement in the killing of a lieutenant.
Adlay Massacre19 November 1983Sitio Adlay, Anahao Daan, Tago, Surigao del Sur4Attack on the village by paramilitaries
Sibalom Bridge Massacre13 May 1984Pangpang Bridge, Sibalom, Antique7Supporters of Batasang Pambansa candidate Evelio Javier killed by suspected gunmen of a pro-Marcos political rival.[97]
Libacao Ambush26 August 1984Libacao, Aklan11Attack on a convoy carrying the town mayor and his escorts from the CHDF by the New People's Army.[98]
Sinasa village massacre9 September 1985Sinasa, Davao City68(perpetrator and his followers)Religious leader Mangayanon Butaog fed poisoned food to his followers in a remote mountain village, murdered his wife and two children with a machete, and later committed suicide; five survived.[99]
Escalante massacreEscalante, Negros Occidental20(all civilians)A crowd of estimated 5,000, holding a strike, were shot by government forces during dispersal; scores injured. The involved policemen were jailed and later released on parole in 2003.[100] [101] [102]
Balamban murdersBalamban, Cebu9(family members)Skeletal remains of Anugot family members were exhumed on 29 August 2008.[103]
Inopacan massacre[104] Mt. Sapang Dako, Baranggay Culisihan, Inopacan, Leyte[105] [106] [107] 67The skeletal remains of the victims of an [NPA|[[New People's Army]] purge were discovered by authorities in a mass grave site on 28 August 2006.[108] |-| Guinobatan ambush| 3 March 1986|Guinobatan, Albay|19|NPA attack on an army transport.[109] |-| Gumaca ambush| 2 July 1986|Gumaca, Quezon|11| NPA attack on an army convoy.[110] |-| Pamplona ambush| 2 July 1986|Pamplona, Cagayan|9| NPA attack|-| Mendiola massacre
(Black Thursday)| | Mendiola, San Miguel, Manila| 13(all civilians)| Government forces opened fire on thousands of farmers marching to Malacañang Palace; 39 were injured. None were convicted.[111] |-| Lupao massacre| | Sitio Padlao, Namulandayan, Lupao, Nueva Ecija| 17(all civilians)| Victims were killed by soldiers, reportedly in retaliation for the death of a platoon leader killed by NPA. Soldiers involved were later acquitted by a court martial.[112] |-| Candulawan massacre| | Candulawan, Talisay, Cebu| 3| Villagers killed by paramilitaries[113] |-|Malinao ambush|4 May 1987|Malinao, Aklan|16|NPA Attack on government soldiers[114] |-|Pantar Massacre||Pantar, Lanao del Norte|5(Islamic missionaries)|Members of the international Islamic missionary group, Tablighi Jamaat, including 2 Malaysian nationals, were stopped and killed in the vicinity of an army checkpoint|-|Mahaling Massacre||Mahaling, Himamaylan, Negros Occidental|6|Members of a Basic Christian Community abducted and killed by paramilitaries|-|DXRA massacre||Davao City|9(4 local mediamen; 5 civilians)|Communist rebels attacked radio stations DXRA and DXMF, however, failed to cause casualties to the latter.[115] |-|Lason Batch||Zamboanga City|19[116] |More than 200 Philippine Constabulary soldiers fell ill and showed symptoms of pesticide poisoning after taking refreshments from supposed civilians while jogging, with the equivalent of an entire platoon dying over the next three days. The group behind the mass poisoning was never identified.|-|Camalig Ambush|27 February 1988|Camalig, Albay|13|NPA Attack on the Philippine Army Scout Rangers[117] |-|Tukuran Massacre |16 September 1988|San Antonio, Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur|3|Villagers were tortured and killed by soldiers who accused them of being NPA rebels[118] |-| Midsalip massacre(Family murders)| | Midsalip, Zamboanga del Sur| 9| Victims were hacked to death in their home, by assailants in an apparent robbery. Two other children managed to survive.[119] |-| Bagtik massacre(Shooting incident)| | Bagtik, San Remigio, Cebu| 17| Gunmen arrived in an isolated mountain area and shot around the chapel, while villagers gathered there for evening prayers, as well as an adjacent residence. At least 12 were wounded, three of them critically. Authorities were able to learn about the incident two days later.[120] |-|Pagao Massacre|18 February 1989|Carayman, Calbayog, Western Samar|8|Civilians, including 4 members of the Pagao family were killed by soldiers under the guise of an encounter with the NPA|-|Santa Catalina Massacre|29 March 1989|Buenavista, Santa Catalina, Negros Oriental|5|Abducted and killed by anti-communist paramilitaries|-|Paombong Massacre|28 April 1989|San Jose, Paombong, Bulacan|9|Claimed by soldiers to have been caught in an encounter after initially claiming that the victims were NPA rebels|-|Rano massacre|25 June 1989|Binaton, Digos, Davao del Sur|37-41|Thirty-nine victims were members of the United Church of Christ congregation, killed in church. Two NPA rebels also killed in an encounter. At least eight others were wounded.[121] |-|1989 Davao hostage crisis|13–15 August 1989|Davao City|21|A hostage-taking incident, army jail detainees took as hostages 15 Joyous Assembly of God members; 5 Christian Pentecostals and 16 detainees, also hostages, were killed.[122] |-|}

1990s

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
Pinukpuk Massacre21 January 1990Pinukpuk, Kalinga-Apayao3Killed by unknown gunmen. One of the victims, Ayangwa Claver, was the son of a prominent supporter of autonomy for the Cordillera.
Mamindiala Massacre(Family murders)3 August 1990New Passi, Tacurong, Sultan Kudarat19Members of the Mamindiala family killed by soldiers who claimed that they were Muslim rebels[123] [124]
Peralta Massacre(Family murders)16 August 1990Manlocboc, Aguilar, Pangasinan4Members of the Peralta family killed by gunmen working for a police sergeant
Vizconde massacre(Family murders)30 June 1991BF Homes, Parañaque, Metro Manila3Vizconde family members were the victims, all had suffered multiple stab wounds. Hubert Webb, scion of a prominent family was convicted of masterminding the killings in 2000 but was later acquitted by the Supreme Court in 2010
Bensen Massacre(Family murders)30 June 1991Hacienda Wawa, Santa Rosa, Murcia, Negros Occidental3Members of the same family, including a pregnant woman, killed by suspected soldiers possibly for their involvement in trade union activities
Talacogon Massacre16 October 1991Del Monte, Talacogon, Agusan del Sur4Leaders of a religious sect killed by the NPA for their role in counter-insurgency operations
Marihatag ambush15 February 1992Marihatag, Surigao del Sur47[125] NPA ambush on an army convoy
Sablan massacre(Family murders)18–19 June 1992Sitio Dakes, Banangan, Sablan, Benguet3(family members: survivor's sister and 2 cousins)Victims were killed by five policemen; Myrna Diones was the only survivor.[126]
Tungawan massacres(Rebel attack)Sinaguran, Tungawan, Zamboanga del Sur40About 20 armed men, suspected Muslim renegades led by a former officer of the Moro National Liberation Front, entered Christian settlements in three villages, herded and attacked Subanon residents. As high as a dozen others were seriously injured. Suspects were reportedly angered by the refusal of some villagers to pay protection money.[127]
Antipolo massacre(Rampage killing)Sitio Kulasisi, San Luis, Antipolo, Rizal5(perpetrator's neighbors)Winefredo Masagca, believed to be "possessed by evil spirits," killed his neighbors in their house.[128]
Maguindanao incident(Rebel attack)Maguindanao8–9A group of about 20 armed men stopped a bus; Christian passengers were separated from Muslims, robbed and shot. Fifteen others were wounded, while a Christian minister was left unhurt.[129]
Lipa Arandia massacre(Family murders)10 April 1994Sabang, Lipa, Batangas3Angelina Arandia, along with her daughters Chelsea Liz and Anne Geleen died from multiple stab wounds[130]
Ipil massacre(Terror attack)Ipil, Zamboanga del Sur53About 200 heavily armed Abu Sayyaf rebels, who had arrived the day before disguised as soldiers, launched a 2½-hour surprise attack in a commercial district in the predominantly Christian town, shot civilians, burned hundreds of buildings after plundering some, took many hostages as they withdrew, and clashed with government reinforcements. At least 44 were wounded; arrests were made. The raid was said the worst since the 1970s.[131] [132]
Kuratong Baleleng RuboutQuezon City11Suspected members of an organized crime syndicate were killed under suspicious circumstances by the police.[133]
Payumo massacre(Family murders)Santa Rosa, Laguna4(family members: mother, 3 children)Victims were believed to be killed by drug addicts; a daughter of the family survived.[134] [135] Four suspects were convicted by the Biñan RTC on 1997.[136] However, on 2002, the Supreme Court lowered the death penalty sentence of three of them to four life terms each, while the fourth suspect, then sentenced to life imprisonment, was acquitted.[137]
Olongapo incident(Rampage killing)Olongapo8Edgar Fernandez staged a shooting spree in a private hospital for its management's poor treatment; 3 were wounded.[138] [139] [140]
Buhi massacre(Family murders)28 December 1995Sitio Bogtong, Gabas, Buhi, Camarines Sur13(family members: from the Cascante–Gayte clan: mother & 2 children; from the Gayte–Campo clan: couple & 5 children; also 2 another Gayte relatives and an adopted daughter. They including 5 young minors.)The incident was triggered by a land dispute involving Nieva, Gayte, and Campo families. In retaliation for the killing of landlord Cristito Nieva, Jr. on 28 October 1995, a number of armed men attacked the compound in a remote village and later shot and hacked the victims in their houses, with three of them beheaded, and the rest sustaining gunshots.[141] [142] One of them was the wife of one of the suspects implicated to the landlord's murder. Two of nine survivors, one from each clan, stood as star witness. Some of the involved and implicated were a police chief, with five others including Ramon Madrideo, once turned as state witness, who were arrested in January 1996[143]) and four from the Nieva clan, including the alleged mastermind Ester Nieva, the landlord's wife, who were arrested on 1999.[144]).[145] A case was considered solved upon the surrender of the remaining three of 13 suspects in the landlord's murder in August 1996.[146]
North Cotabato incident(Mass murder)Pigcawayan, North Cotabato5A case of alleged cannibalism.[147]
Sara massacre(Rampage killing)Bacabac, Sara, Iloilo10Five men attacked four vehicles and shot the victims in a robbery incident. On 14 August, Ernesto (Edgardo) Brito surrendered; he admitted, but later denied, his involvement while pointing at Ricky Braga as the alleged mastermind, and his second cousin; the two were later captured. On 19 May 2000, a court sentenced Brito to death and convicted two confessed killers, the Braga cousins, as well as a couple for obstruction of justice.[148]
Nueva Ecija incident(Summary killing)March 1999Jaen, Nueva Ecija
Tarlac City
5Victims were shot in Jaen, allegedly by the men of local police chief Supt. Alfredo Siwa. Their companion, a survivor and lone witness, was later killed by a group of eight armed men reportedly led by Siwa, at the Tarlac Provincial Hospital on 26 March. Siwa was later arrested and the entire Baliwag police force was relieved.[149]

2000s

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
Mindoro Oriental murders(Rampage killing)Victoria, Oriental Mindoro7Victims were fatally shot by two drunk soldiers in a videoke bar; two others were seriously wounded.[150]
Lantawan ambush7 May 2000Lantawan, Basilan13Attack by the Abu Sayyaf on Army Special Forces[151]
Jones ambush(Rebel attack)28 June 2000Jones, Isabela13NPA attack on a government convoy[152]
Armed attack (Lanao del Sur)(Rebel attack)Somogot, Bumbaran, Lanao del Sur21Victims were shot dead inside a mosque by about a hundred armed men, suspected to be Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels, who had attacked the village; ensued shooting rampage injured 11 people.[153]
Armed attack (Cotabato)(Rebel attack)North Cotabato16Heavily armed men, suspected from the MILF, stopped the vehicles on a road; victims inside were robbed and shot; 10 were injured.[154]
Himamaylan ambush(Rebel attack)21 August 2000Carabalan, Himamaylan, Negros Occidental17Attack by the NPA on a military transport[155]
Dinagat massacre(Mass murder)San Jose, Surigao del Norte11Members of the PBMA's White Guerreros were killed by the elite force, White Eagles, upon orders of the cult's leader Ruben Ecleo Jr., in his residence. Local police reported that the victims were hacked; but National Bureau of Investigation autopsies later found out that they were shot.[156]
Bacolod murders(Family murders)Bacolod8The Rivilla family's houseboy Bernon Gallo, later confessed and was convicted for the killings in the residence of a haciendero family wherein their driver had survived.[157]
Afalla Massacre(Family murders)18 April 2001Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya4Patriarch suspected in the murders of his wife and three children, who were found in a shallow grave along the Magat River[158]
Novaliches Massacre12 June 2001Santa Lucia, Novaliches, Quezon City5Stabbings during a birthday party[159]
Cateel ambushCateel, Davao Oriental18Attack by the NPA on a military transport[160]
Calonge Massacre(Family murders)1 December 2001Cabuluan, Villaverde, Nueva Vizcaya3Patriarch killed his wife and two daughters. A third daughter was wounded[161]
Mandaue murders(Family murders)Mandaue, Cebu5Victims were shot dead in the Bacolod residence by Rico Gumonong, a PBMA member, who was later killed in an encounter with the responding policemen.
Among the victims was Ben Bacolod, brother-in-law of Ruben Ecleo Jr. and believed to be the sole witness in the murder of his sister and Ecleo's wife, Alona Bacolod. He also testified on the 2000 Dinagat massacre.
Ecleo surrendered to the police on 19 June. He had faced charges for two separate massacres and for the death of his wife.
Zamboanga City murders(Family murders)19 December 2002San Roque, Zamboanga City7Victims were murdered at the Tan family's house.[162]
Kalawit Massacre19 February 2003Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte14Villagers killed in an attack by Muslim rebels[163]
Maigo Massacre24 April 2003Maigo, Lanao del Norte13Passengers aboard a jeepney killed in an attack by the MILF[164] [165]
Siocon Massacre4 May 2003Siocon, Zamboanga del Norte34Civilians killed in an attack by the MILF on the town[166]
Balios Massacre13 November 2003Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte7Members of the Balios family killed by bolo-wielding bandits[167]
Hacienda Luisita massacreHacienda Luisita, Tarlac7A clash between government troops and more than 6,000 protesting farm workers during an attempted dispersal resulted also in injuries of at least 120. Charges against the suspects were dismissed in 2010.[168]
San Rafael ambush16 November 2004Pasong Callos, San Rafael, Bulacan10Attack by the NPA on soldiers conducting a post-typhoon rescue mission[169]
Palo massacre21 November 2005San Agustin, Palo, Leyte7Claimed to be a legitimate operation by the military, the "gunfight" between the soldiers and alleged armed groups lasted for about 45 minutes at dawn. Resulted in the death of 7 peasants, including a pregnant woman, 11 were wounded, 8 were arrested but only 6 were detained, and 2 were still missing.[170] [171]
Calbayog massacre2 June 2007Gadgaran, Calbayog, Samar10Danilo "Danny" Guades hacked to death 10 people with a bolo and injured 17 more on a drunk rampage through his neighborhood at early morning.
Basilan beheading incident10 July 2007Al-Barka, Basilan23Soldiers ambushed by the MILF during rescue operations for a kidnapped Italian priest. 11 of the victims were beheaded
Mangalino Massacre25 November 2007Tanza, Cavite4 Cecilio Mangalino fatally stabbed his pregnant wife, mother-in-law and daughter inside their home and injured two other daughters while drunk following an argument with his wife.[172]
Olongapo massacreGordon Heights, Olongapo4(including model Scarlet Garcia and her cousin)Victims were killed in a condominium unit.[173] [174] [175]
Olongapo murders(Family murders)Sitio Kakilingan, Iram Resettlement, Brgy. Cabalan, Olongapo3(Korean family members: mother, daughter, grandchild)Victims were stabbed by unidentified men in their house.[176] [177]
RCBC robbery-massacreCabuyao, Laguna10All bank employees were shot dead.
Calamba massacreHornalan, Calamba, Laguna8[178] [179] [180]
Lanao del Norte offensiveKauswagan, Lanao del Norte
Kolambugan, Lanao del Norte
Maasim, Sarangani
Kalamansig, Sultan Kudarat
46Simultaneous attacks by MILF rebels on civilian and military targets across Mindanao[181]
Shariff Aguak murders(Family murders)Tapikan, Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao8Ampatuan militiamen shot and killed them as they were harvesting in their rice field.[182]
Cervantes ambush25 October 2009Cervantes, Ilocos Sur10NPA attack on government soldiers[183]
Maguindanao massacre(Mass murder)Sitio Masalay, Brgy. Salman, Ampatuan, Maguindanao58A convoy carrying relatives and supporters of Buluan vice mayor Esmael Mangudadatu was stopped by around 200 armed men while on their way to the provincial capitol to file his candidacy, challenging Datu Unsay mayor Andal Ampatuan Jr., son of the incumbent Maguindanao governor Andal Ampatuan Sr. and member of one of Mindanao's leading Muslim political clans for upcoming elections. The victims were later abducted and killed and their bodies were buried in shallow graves on a hilltop. On December 19, 2019, a court convicted 28 people, including Andal Jr. and Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Governor Zaldy Ampatuan, and sentenced them to life imprisonment; 56 others were acquitted. Andal Sr. died in custody before the conclusion of the trial.[184] [185]

2010s

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
Manila hostage crisisQuirino Grandstand, Manila8(tourists)Hong Kong tourists killed by Rolando Mendoza, a disgruntled policeman, after a 9-hour standoff on a tour bus. Mendoza was killed by a police sniper during a rescue mission.
Rendon massacre(Family murders)Santa Felomina, San Pablo, Laguna4(family members: couple, 2 children)Ernie Tambuong, victims' neighbor, killed them because of a suspicion; only a daughter of the family survived.[186] [187] [188] [189]
Sibago Island massacre(Terror attack)Sibago Island, Hadji Mohammad Ajul, Basilan15(all civilians: Pagadian City residents)Gunmen who were the victim's rivals, aboard three pump boats fired at them while fishing; three wounded.[190] [191] [192]
Tinoc ambush25 April 2012Gumhang, Tinoc, Ifugao12(11 soldiers, 1 civilian)NPA ambush[193]
Roque-Sta. Ana. massacre(Family murders)Saint Francis Village, Balagtas, Bulacan4(family members: grandfather, mother, 2 children)Victims were killed in a robbery.[194] [195]
Kawit massacre4 January 2013Tabon 1, Kawit, Cavite8 (including the perpetrator)30-minute shooting rampage that saw a drunk man named Ronald Baquiran Bae kill at least 7 people and a dog and wounded 12 others with a semiautomatic pistol before he was shot and killed by police. Another man, John Paul Lopez, was later arrested for assisting the gunman during the shooting by reloading his pistol magazine. The motive of the suspect is still unclear. A subsequent search of Bae's house led to the discovery of human remains.
Atimonan massacre6 January 2013Atimonan, Quezon13Initially claimed to be a roadside shootout conducted by Philippine National Police against a gambling syndicate leader but was found by the National Bureau of Investigation to have been a rubout.[196]
Nunungan massacre(Terror attack)Nunungan, Lanao del Norte13(all civilians: including relatives of the town mayor, supporters)Convoy of Mayor Abdulmalik Manamparan was ambushed; 10 wounded.[197] [198]
Pampanga massacre21 September 2013Angeles, Pampanga7Nicolas Edejer, a fish trader, sustained a gunshot wound in the head during the killings that claimed the life of his wife Corazon, son Kenneth, nephew Nelson Dominico, housemaids Teresita Lansangan and alias Kaykay, and Benigno Villanueva.[199]
Pili massacre31 December 2013Pili, Camarines Sur5 (including the perpetrator)Anthony Zepeda held his father, brother, sister-in-law and a maid hostage for 10 hours before shooting them. He then shot himself.[200]
Baguio massacre6 April 2014Kayang Hilltop, Baguio5Victims (including 3 minors and a maid) were stabbed inside a rented apartment on the fourth floor of a building. On 28 January 2016, a court convicted Phillip Tolentino Avino for the killings and sentenced him to life imprisonment.[201]
Talipao massacre28 July 2014Talipao, Sulu21Armed men opened fire at a convoy of civilians who were travelling to a feast to mark the end of Ramadan.[202]
Mamasapano clash (Also known as the Mamasapano massacre)25 January 2015Tukanalipao, Mamasapano, Maguindanao44 SAF personnelA police operation, codenamed Oplan Exodus, by Philippine National Police-Special Action Force (allegedly joined by US Army Special Forces) against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front; SAF members were fired upon by members of the MILF.[203]
Negros Oriental massacre5 February 2016Sitio Alibabay, Barangay Mabigo, Canlaon, Negros Oriental3 (including a 15-year-old girl)Roberto Montano Jr. killed Virgilio Tabanao, 61, his wife Erlinda, 69, and granddaughter, Kia, 15, at their home.[204]
SJDM massacre(Family murders)San Jose del Monte, Bulacan5(family members: grandmother, mother, 3 children)[205] [206]
Hacienda Nene massacreHacienda Nene, Sagay, Negros Occidental9(all farmers)At least 40 men reportedly fired at sugarcane farmers and members of the National Federation of Sugar Workers (NFSW) and burned three of the bodies. Four farmers, two of which were minors managed to escape.[207] [208]

2020s

NameDateLocationDeaths Notes
Lantapan MassacreSitio Kiabacat, Barangay Songco, Lantapan, Bukidnon56 persons shot and hacked the victims, which included children. Believed to have been caused by a land dispute[209] [210]
Pamplona Massacre4 March 2023San Isidro, Pamplona, Negros Oriental10Assassination of the governor of Negros Oriental, Roel Degamo and nine visitors after at least six gunmen armed with rifles and wearing military-style uniforms opened fire in his home.[211] [212] [213]
Trece Martires Massacre(Mass killing)Cabuco, Trece Martires,Cavite4Four children were stabbed to death by their stepfather Felimon Escalona, who then committed suicide.[214] [215] [216]
Himamaylan Massacre(Mass killing)Sitio Kangkiling, Barangay Buenavista, Himamaylan, Negros Occidental4Four members of the Fausto family, including two children, were shot dead, with the AFP and the NPA trading blame.[217]
Sapad MassacreSitio Lapao, Barangay Karkum, Sapad, Lanao del Norte7The bodies of seven members of the Gaviola and Legara families from Margosatubig, Zamboanga del Sur, including three minors, were found buried with bullet wounds to the head in a freshly-dug grave on this date.[218] [219]

References

Notes and References

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  7. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1291&dat=19980408&id=wD9UAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OI4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5002,2184637&hl=en "Bells in Wyoming toll memory of massacre"
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