List of titles and honours of William, Prince of Wales explained

William, Prince of Wales has received numerous titles, decorations and honorary appointments both during his time as Duke of Cambridge and Prince of Wales. Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the former indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Prince William of Wales being given as from his birth) and the latter indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.

Royal and noble titles and styles

William has been a British prince since birth, and was known as "Prince William of Wales" until 2011. On his wedding day, 29 April 2011, his grandmother Elizabeth II created him Duke of Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn and Baron Carrickfergus. The letters patent granting these titles were issued on 26 May that year.[1]

As the eldest son of the monarch, William automatically became Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland on the accession of his father on 8 September 2022.[2] [3] From 8 to 9 September, William was styled as "His Royal Highness The Duke of Cornwall and Cambridge".[4] On 9 September, Charles III announced the creation of William as Prince of Wales. William has since been known as "His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales", except in Scotland where he has been styled as "His Royal Highness The Duke of Rothesay", since the accession of his father.[5] [6] The letters patent formally granting him this titles of Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester were issued on 13 February 2023. The usage of the title Prince of Wales has been subject to some controversy over the past decades.[7]

Title !! colspan=2
From
Date Reason
Duke of Cambridge29 April 2011Granted on the occasion of his wedding
Earl of Strathearn
Baron Carrickfergus
Duke of Cornwall8 September 2022His father's accession (automatically)
Duke of Rothesay
Earl of Carrick
Baron of Renfrew
Lord of the Isles
Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Prince of Wales9 September 2022 (announced)
13 February 2023 (gazetted)		Granted to the heir apparent
Earl of Chester13 February 2023 (gazetted)

Surname

As a British prince, William does not use a surname for everyday purposes. For formal and ceremonial purposes, children of the Prince of Wales use the title "prince" or "princess" before their forename and follow it with their father's territorial designation. Thus, before becoming a duke when he married, Prince William was styled "Prince William of Wales". Such territorial designations are discarded by women when they marry and by men if they become peers in their own right,[8] such as when Prince William was made a duke.

Although the name of the royal house is Windsor, the surname Mountbatten-Windsor belongs to all the children and male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, and is used, if needed, by those who do not have the style of Royal Highness and the title Prince or Princess;[9] when a female descendant marries, she traditionally takes her husband's surname from that point onward, and their children take their father's. Both Princes William and Harry used Wales as their surname for military purposes; this continued to be the case for William after his creation as Duke of Cambridge.[10]

Military ranks

Commonwealth realms

Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)

CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
England and Wales23 April 2008Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter[15] KG
25 May 2012Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle[16] KT
17 March 2013Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Sovereign[17] [18] ADC
9 June 2016Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council[19] PC
30 October 2017Recipient of the Tuvalu Order of Merit[20]
23 April 2024Great Master of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath[21] GCB

Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)

Country Date Decoration RibbonPost-nominal
letters
6 February 2002Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
6 February 2012Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
6 February 2022
6 May 2023King Charles III Coronation Medal

Foreign honours

Decorations

Wear of orders, decorations and medals

The ribbons worn regularly by William in undress uniform are as follows:

Great Master of the
Most Honourable Order of the Bath
Queen Elizabeth II
Golden Jubilee Medal		Queen Elizabeth II
Diamond Jubilee Medal		Queen Elizabeth II
Platinum Jubilee Medal		King Charles III
Coronation Medal

With medals, William normally wears the breast stars of the Garter, Thistle, and Bath. When only one should be worn, he wears the Order of the Garter star, except in Scotland where the Order of the Thistle star is worn.

Honorary military appointments

Canada
United Kingdom

Non-national titles and honours

Country DateOrganisation Position
6 July 2009 – present Royal Bencher[29]
23 June 2010 – present Fellow (FRS)[30] [31]
1 March 2017 – present Royal Honorary Fellow (HonFRSE)[32]
17 January 2018 – present Honorary Fellow (FRSM)[33]
2018 – present Honorary Fellow[34]
25 January 2020 – 28 February 2022 Lord High Commissioner[35] [36]

Honorific eponyms

Awards

Buildings

Flowers

Scholarships

Arms

William, Prince of Wales outside Scotland
Notes:The coat of arms of the Prince of Wales, as used outside Scotland, is the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom with the addition a three-pointed label and an inescutcheon bearing the arms of Wales. For the arms of the Duke of Rothesay in Scotland, see royal coat of arms of Scotland.
Escutcheon:Quarterly first and fourth Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langed Azure second Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory counterflory third Azure a harp Or stringed Argent, with over all a label of three points Argent, and on an inescutcheon quarterly Or and Gules four lions passant guardant counterchanged, ensigned by the coronet of his degree.[41]
Symbolism:As with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom. The first and fourth quarters are the arms of England, the second of Scotland, the third of Ireland. The inescutcheon represents Wales.
Previous Versions: Prince William was granted a personal coat of arms on his 18th birthday, differenced by a white (or silver) label with three points, the centre point bearing a red clam shell (an "escallop"), to distinguish it from the arms of other members of the Royal Family.[42] The escallop (seashell) alludes to his late mother Diana, Princess of Wales, whose Spencer coat of arms includes three Escallops Argent.[43]
Other Versions: In February 2013, Queen Elizabeth II approved the conjugal arms of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, consisting of their individual arms displayed side by side, beneath a helm and coronet denoting the duke's status as grandson of the sovereign. These were released in September of the same year.[44]
William, Duke of Rothesay in Scotland
Notes:The coat of arms of the Duke of Rothesay are only used in Scotland. Outside of Scotland the coat of arms of the Prince of Wales is the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom with the addition of a three-pointed label and an inescutcheon bearing the arms of Wales.
Crest:Upon the royal helm the coronet of the Prince of Wales, thereon a lion sejant affronté Gules armed and langued Azure, differenced with a label of three points azure, crowned with the coronet of the Prince of Wales holding in his dexter paw a sword and in his sinister a sceptre, both Proper
Escutcheon:Quarterly first and fourth Or fess chequy argent and azure second and third Argent a galley sable overall an inescutcheon Or a lion rampant gules armed and langued azure within a double tressure flory-counter-flory of the second a label of three points azure
Supporters:Unicorns Argent, armed, crined and unguled Or imperially crowned proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or, differenced with a label of three points azure. Sinister holding the standard of Saint Andrew, dexter holding the royal arms of Scotland differenced with a label of three points azure.
Compartment:A compartment underneath from which issue thistles one towards each side of the escutcheon
Orders:The Order of the Thistle collar
Symbolism:The first and fourth quarters represent the title of the Lord High Steward of Scotland with the arms of Clan Stewart, the second and third quarters represent the title of Lord of the Isles, and the inescutcheon is the royal arms of Scotland differenced for an eldest son with a label of three points azure
Previous Versions:

Coat of arms of Prince William in Scotland prior to becoming Duke of Rothesay.

Year Adopted:8 September 2022

Banners, flags, and standards

See main article: Royal Standard of the United Kingdom and Royal standards of Canada.

As heir apparent

The banners used by the Prince of Wales vary depending upon location. His personal standard is the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom differenced as in his arms with a label of three points Argent, and the escutcheon of the arms of the Principality of Wales in the centre. It is used outside Wales, Scotland, Cornwall, and Canada, and throughout the entire United Kingdom when the prince is acting in an official capacity associated with the United Kingdom Armed Forces.[45]

The personal flag for use in Wales is based upon the Royal Badge of Wales (the historic arms of the Kingdom of Gwynedd), which consist of four quadrants, the first and fourth with a red lion on a gold field, and the second and third with a gold lion on a red field. Superimposed is an escutcheon Vert bearing the single-arched coronet of the Prince of Wales.[45]

In Scotland, the personal banner used since 1974 is based upon three ancient Scottish titles: Duke of Rothesay (heir apparent to the King of Scots), High Steward of Scotland and Lord of the Isles. The flag is divided into four quadrants like the arms of the Chief of Clan Stewart of Appin; the first and fourth quadrants comprise a gold field with a blue and silver checkered band in the centre; the second and third quadrants display a black galley on a silver field. The arms are differenced from those of Appin by the addition of an inescutcheon bearing the tressured lion rampant of Scotland; defaced by a plain label of three points Azure to indicate the heir apparent.[45]

In Cornwall, the banner is the arms of the Duke of Cornwall: "Sable 15 bezants Or", that is, a black field bearing 15 gold coins.[45]

In Canada, a personal heraldic banner for the Prince of Wales was first issued in 2011, consisting of the shield of the Arms of Canada defaced with both a blue roundel of the Prince of Wales's feathers surrounded by a wreath of gold maple leaves, and a white label of three points.[46]

Former standards

Prior to the accession of his father, William used a banner derived from his arms, for use outside of Scotland and Canada. There was a variation of this used when in Scotland. In 2011, the Canadian Heraldic Authority introduced a personal heraldic flag for the Duke of Cambridge's use in Canada. It is the Royal Arms of Canada in banner form defaced with a blue roundel surrounded with a wreath of gold maple leaves and shells within which is a depiction of a "W" surmounted by a coronet. Above the roundel is a white label of three points, charged with a red shell.[47] [48] [49]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 29 April 2011 . Announcement of titles . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110430090334/http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2011/Announcementoftitles29April2011.aspx . 30 April 2011 . 29 April 2011 . Buckingham Palace.
  2. News: Furness . Hannah . Mendick . Robert . 10 September 2022 . Royal family title changes: William and Kate become Prince and Princess of Wales . . live . 10 September 2022 . https://archive.today/20220910134402/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/0/new-royal-titles-family-prince-wales-william-kate-middleton/ . 10 September 2022.
  3. News: Elston . Laura . 8 September 2022 . How the Royal Family's Titles Have Now Changed After the Death of the Queen . . . live . 10 September 2022 . https://archive.today/20220910134837/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-08/its-king-charles-iii-not-charles-111-royal-family-titles-change . 10 September 2022.
  4. Web site: Duke of Cornwall and Cambridge . royal.uk . 9 September 2022 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220909173443/https://www.royal.uk/the-duke-of-cambridge . 9 September 2022.
  5. Web site: 9 September 2022 . Watch: King Charles's first speech in full . 9 September 2022 . BBC News . 9 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220909191056/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-62856345 . live .
  6. News: Furness . Hannah . Mendick . Robert . 2022-09-18 . Royal family title changes in full: William and Kate become Prince and Princess of Wales . en-GB . The Telegraph . 2022-09-23 . 0307-1235 . 2022-09-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220922201040/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/18/new-royal-titles-family-prince-wales-william-kate-middleton/ . live .
  7. News: Clear . Stephen . Prince of Wales: why William inheriting the title from Charles has sparked a debate . 2022-12-22 . The Conversation . en . 2022-12-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221222032955/https://theconversation.com/prince-of-wales-why-william-inheriting-the-title-from-charles-has-sparked-a-debate-190577 . live .
  8. Web site: Titles and succession: Royal Family name . https://web.archive.org/web/20080804094423/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page5657.asp . 4 August 2008 . 15 October 2008 . Royal.
  9. Web site: The Royal Family Name . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160530221439/https://www.royal.uk/royal-family-name . 30 May 2016 . 14 October 2018 . The Official Website of the British Monarchy.
  10. Web site: 20 November 2012 . A working day in the life of Flight Lieutenant Wales . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130130091753/http://www.dukeandduchessofcambridge.org/news-and-diary/working-day-the-life-of-flight-lieutenant-wales . 30 January 2013 . 30 January 2013 . . The Duke of Cambridge – who is known in his Royal Air Force working life as Flight Lieutenant Wales.
  11. News: Pace . Gina . Prince William Begins Military School . CBS News. 6 July 2018. 179. https://web.archive.org/web/20180706075232/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/prince-william-begins-military-school/ . 6 July 2018. live.
  12. News: Honours and Awards . London Gazette . 9 November 2023 . 9 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109133436/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4479765 . live .
  13. Web site: RAF – Senior Appointments. 22 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170705001210/https://www.raf.mod.uk/organisation/senior-appointments.cfm. 5 July 2017. dead.
  14. Web site: The Prince of Wales . The Royal Family . 22 September 2022 . 9 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160509124719/https://www.royal.uk/the-prince-of-wales . live .
  15. Web site: Media Centre > Buckingham Palace press releases > Appointment of a new Garter Knight. https://web.archive.org/web/20080604123701/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page6247.asp. 4 June 2008 . Royal. 15 October 2008.
  16. Web site: New appointments to the Order of the Thistle . Royal . 25 May 2012 . 28 May 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120606005354/http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2012/NewappointmentstotheOrderoftheThistle25May2012.aspx . 6 June 2012 .
  17. News: Duke of Cambridge becomes Aide-de-Camp to the Queen . The Telegraph . 17 March 2013 . 6 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160610032206/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-william/9935850/Duke-of-Cambridge-becomes-Aide-de-Camp-to-the-Queen.html . 10 June 2016 . live .
  18. Web site: Prince William given new royal role as 'personal aide de camp' to the Queen . The Guardian . 17 March 2013 . 14 May 2023 . en . 14 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230514070029/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/mar/17/prince-william-personal-aide-de-camp . live .
  19. Web site: ORDERS APPROVED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 9TH JUNE 2016 . Tilbrook . Richard . 9 June 2016 . The Privy Council Office . 14 May 2023 . 9 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160809111213/https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/orders-approved-at-privy-council-9-june-2016.pdf . live .
  20. Web site: Court Circular. The Royal Household. 30 October 2017. 21 April 2021. 21 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210421050635/https://www.royal.uk/court-circular?text=&mrf=&date%5Bmin%5D%5Bdate%5D=30/10/2017&date%5Bmax%5D%5Bdate%5D=30/10/2017&id=. live.
  21. News: Milss. Rhiannon. King recognises Queen and Prince William in honours list and creates new role for Kate, Princess of Wales. https://web.archive.org/web/20240423152048/https://news.sky.com/story/king-recognises-queen-and-prince-william-in-honours-list-and-creates-new-role-for-kate-princess-of-wales-13121607. 23 April 2024. Sky News. 23 April 2024. 23 April 2024. live.
  22. Web site: Medal for drug-buster Wills. Camilla. Tominey. 6 July 2008. 19 July 2023. Express. https://web.archive.org/web/20230719011451/https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/51278/Medal-for-drug-buster-Wills. 19 July 2023. live.
  23. Web site: 2009 Official Royal Visit > Ontario (Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ottawa, Petawawa) . Department of Canadian Heritage. Department of Canadian Heritage. Queen's Printer for Canada . 3 November 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091105231023/http://www.visiteroyale-royalvisit.gc.ca/ont-eng.cfm . 5 November 2009 .
  24. Web site: The Royal Family: Members of the Royal Family: HRH The Prince of Wales: Prince William – Military Career . https://web.archive.org/web/20080804093928/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page6000.asp. 4 August 2008 . Buckingham Palace . 17 October 2008.
  25. Web site: RAF Regiment Association Official Site . Rafregt.org.uk . 15 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090202103451/http://www.rafregt.org.uk/RAFRegtAssociation/tabid/53/language/en-GB/Default.aspx . 2 February 2009 .
  26. Web site: Prince William appointed as Colonel of the Irish Guards, 10 February 2011 . Buckingham Palace . 10 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110213050358/http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2011/PrinceWilliamappointedasColoneloftheIrishGuards10F.aspx . 13 February 2011 .
  27. Web site: Kate takes on Colonel of Irish Guards position from William. The Independent. Laura. Parnaby. 21 December 2022. 22 December 2022. 18 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230718034234/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/buckingham-palace-prince-of-wales-princess-of-wales-horse-guards-parade-welsh-guards-b2249678.html. live.
  28. Web site: Further Military Appointments for Members of the Royal Family. The Royal Family. 11 August 2023. 11 August 2023. 11 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230811081733/https://www.royal.uk/news-and-activity/2023-08-11/further-military-appointments-for-members-of-the-royal-family. live.
  29. News: Prince William becomes honorary barrister. The Daily Telegraph. 7 July 2009. 27 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190627202717/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/5762173/Prince-William-becomes-honorary-barrister.html. 27 June 2019. live.
  30. Web site: Prince William becomes a Royal Fellow of the Royal Society. Office of the Prince of Wales. 23 June 2010. Queen's Printer. 1 May 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110507071000/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/prince_william_becomes_a_royal_fellow_of_the_royal_society_1994504548.html. 7 May 2011. dead.
  31. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20151117104748/https://royalsociety.org/people/prince-william--10960/. 17 November 2015. His Royal Highness Prince William, Duke of Cambridge KG KT ADC(P) FRS Royal Fellow. Royal Society. London.
  32. Web site: RSE Welcomes 60 New Fellows. rse.org.uk. 14 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170306035001/https://www.rse.org.uk/rse-welcomes-60-new-fellows/. 6 March 2017. dead.
  33. Web site: His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge receives an Honorary Fellowship from the Royal Society of Medicine . The Royal Society of Medicine . 17 January 2018 . 13 July 2023 . en . 14 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230714015455/https://www.rsm.ac.uk/latest-news/2018/his-royal-highness-the-duke-of-cambridge-receives-an-honorary-fellowship-from-the-royal-society-of-medicine/ . live .
  34. Web site: 6 February 2019 . Olympic athlete, leading biochemist and The Duke of Cambridge elected as Honorary Fellows . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204233446/https://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/olympic-athlete-leading-biochemist-and-duke-cambridge-elected-honorary-fellows . 4 December 2019 . 28 April 2024 . St John's College, Cambridge.
  35. Web site: Prince William is appointed Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2020. gov.uk. 25 January 2020. 25 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200125190422/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prince-william-is-appointed-lord-high-commissioner-to-the-general-assembly-of-the-church-of-scotland-2020. 25 January 2020. live.
  36. Web site: Prince William appointed Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2021. gov.uk. 22 March 2021. 22 March 2021. 22 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210322140121/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prince-william-appointed-lord-high-commissioner-to-the-general-assembly-of-the-church-of-scotland-2021--2#:~:text=transparency%20and%20accountability-,Prince%20William%20appointed%20Lord%20High%20Commissioner%20to%20the%20General%20Assembly,Church%20of%20Scotland%20in%202021.. live.
  37. News: The Canadian Press. UW award honours Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. CTV. 26 July 2011. 26 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120314070525/http://swo.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110726/waterloo-award-prince-william-110726/20110726/?hub=SWOHome. 14 March 2012. live.
  38. Web site: Minister Kent invites young Canadians to apply for Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Parks Canada Ambassador Program. Parks Canada. 16 January 2012. Queen's Printer for Canada. 9 September 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151016121132/http://www.pc.gc.ca/APPS/CP-NR/release_e.asp?id=1821&andor1=nr. 16 October 2015. dmy-all.
  39. Web site: Duke of Cambridge Public School . https://archive.today/20131211170638/http://www.kprschools.ca/schools/dukeofcambridgepublicschool.html . dead . 11 December 2013 . Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board . 11 December 2013 .
  40. Web site: Our Funds. Community Foundation of Prince Edward Island. 4 November 2021 . 29 January 2023. 28 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230128070034/https://www.cfpei.ca/about/funds/. live.
  41. Web site: Prince William, Prince of Wales' Royal Standard Flag and Coat of Arms... . https://web.archive.org/web/20240118170832/https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/prince-william-prince-of-wales-royal-standard-flag-and-coat-news-photo/1483681204. 25 June 2023 . Getty Images. 20 April 2023. 18 January 2024. live.
  42. Web site: Prince William–Emblems . The Royal Family . 27 March 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140328055511/https://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/PrinceWilliam/Emblems.aspx . 28 March 2014 .
  43. Web site: The Coat of Arms of HRH Prince William of Wales. College of Arms. 15 March 2002. 29 June 2023.
  44. Web site: Conjugal arms of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. College of Arms. 27 September 2013. 4 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210917204814/https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/news/item/89-news-item-cambridge-conjugal. 17 September 2021. live.
  45. Web site: Standards. The Prince of Wales. 31 August 2016. 7 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160607014357/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/the-prince-of-wales/titles-and-heraldry/standards. live.
  46. Web site: The Prince of Wales . Office of the Governor General of Canada: Canadian Heraldic Authority . Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges . 4 January 2016 . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185440/http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2281 . live .
  47. News: New Flags for The Prince of Wales and The Duke of Cambridge. 4 January 2016. Office of the Governor General. 29 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20160204184253/http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14174. 4 February 2016. dead.
  48. Web site: Canadian Flags of the Royal Family. Canadian Crown. Government of Canada. 4 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160102234745/http://canadiancrown.gc.ca/eng/1396525887776. 2 January 2016. dead.
  49. Web site: Prince William, Duke of Cambridge . Office of the Governor General of Canada: Canadian Heraldic Authority . Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges . 4 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160206142933/http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2282 . 6 February 2016 . dead .

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