| Lutfuzzaman Babar | |
| Native Name Lang: | bn |
| Office: | Minister of State for Home Affairs |
| Term Start: | 10 October 2001 |
| Term End: | 29 October 2006 |
| Primeminister: | Khaleda Zia |
| Predecessor: | Mohammed Nasim |
| Successor: | Sohel Taj |
| Office1: | Member of Parliament |
| Constituency1: | Netrokona-4 |
| Term Start1: | 5 March 1991 |
| Term End1: | 24 November 1995 |
| Predecessor1: | Dewan Shahjahan Eaar Chowdhury |
| Successor1: | Abdul Momin |
| Constituency2: | Netrokona-4 |
| Term Start2: | 28 October 2001 |
| Term End2: | 27 October 2006 |
| Predecessor2: | Abdul Momin |
| Successor2: | Rebecca Momin |
| Birth Place: | Netrokona, East Pakistan, Pakistan |
| Birth Date: | 10 October 1958 |
| Party: | Bangladesh Nationalist Party |
| Nationality: | Bangladeshi |
| Spouse: | Tahmina Zaman Shravani |
Lutfuzzaman Babar (Bengali: লুৎফুজ্জামান বাবর, born 10 October 1958) is a Bangladeshi former politician who served as the State Minister of Home Affairs in the Khaleda Zia Cabinet from 2001 to 2006, as a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).
Babar was the youngest member in the cabinet of BNP-Jamaat led coalition government, and received media and public attraction alike due to his alternative clothing style, spike-cut hair, and various quips. He was also among the pioneers in forming the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), an elite force widely criticised for extra-judicial killings.[1] Babar was a powerful politician within the inner circles of the BNP, due to his proximity to Tarique Rahman. However, throughout his tenure as a politician, Babar was accused of being involved in various crimes and illegal activities.
Babar is currently serving his sentence in prison for capital punishment (death penalty) in two cases – one in January 2014 on charges of 2004 arms smuggling in Chittagong, and the other in October 2018 for killing through criminal conspiracy at the 2004 Dhaka grenade attack.[2] [3] He was also sentenced to a further 8 years in prison on 12 October 2021 on cases of corruption.[4]
Babar was born in a wealthy Bengali Muslim family with origins from remote Netrokona. His father was senior officer of the Bangladesh Police who was a part of the then-President Ziaur Rahman's security team, and as such, had personal connections to Zia and his wife Khaleda Zia. Babar grew up in the neighborhood of Maghbazar in the capital Dhaka. He is either a secondary school graduate (class 9–10) or a college graduate (class 11–12).[5] [6]
By the 1980s, under the dictatorship of Hussain Muhammad Ershad, Babar made a fortune through illicit smuggling of Casio digital watches.[1] Due to this, he was popularly known as "Casio Babar".[7] By 1996, he managed to wash-off his criminal past, and joined the central committee of Bangladesh Nationalist Party through lobbying and became a lawmaker from Netrokona-4 constituency.[8]
Babar was elected to parliament twice from Netrokona-4 constituency during 1991–1996 and 2001–2006.[9] In 2001, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Home Affairs as the youngest member of the Khaleda Zia Cabinet.[10]
After the 2005 Netrokona bombing, Babar initially blamed the attack on a Hindu man, Yadav Das, who was killed in the explosion. However, on 15 December 2005, he rescinded his statement and said Yadav was innocent.[11] [12] [13]
On 27 December 2008, Babar was expelled from BNP after contesting the 2008 Bangladeshi general election as an independent candidate despite being in prison.[14] In December 2009, BNP withdrew the expulsion order against him and reinstated him in the party.
During the 2007 state of emergency in Bangladesh, Babar was arrested from his Gulshan residence on 28 May for possessing illegal firearms.[15] On 30 October, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for keeping a revolver illegally and another 7 years for keeping 25 rounds of bullets illegally. He was found guilty by a special tribunal set up by the caretaker government.[16] On 1 December 2008, he lost his division status in the prison after he had been caught twice in possession of contraband cellphones.[17]
The 2004 Dhaka grenade attack on 21 August on an Awami League rally killed Ivy Rahman, wife of future President Zillur Rahman, along with 23 others and wounded more than 300 people. According to the April 2011 confessional statements by the Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HUJI) leader Mufti Abdul Hannan, upon his request, Tarique Rahman, then senior joint secretary general of BNP, assigned Babar, then state home minister, and Abdus Salam Pintu, then deputy industries minister, to provide assistance to the HUJI men to carry out the attack.[18] Hannan met Babar among others in a meeting in Hawa Bhaban, the political office of BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia.[18] On 18 August 2004, three days before the attack, the HUJI leaders met Babar at the residence of Pintu. In March 2012, a Dhaka court framed charges against 30 accused, including Babar, in the supplementary charge sheet of the case.[19] [20] According to the charges, Babar and Pintu assured all administrative assistance regarding the attack.[19] Also Maulana Tajuddin, supplier of the grenades, also a brother of Pintu, left Bangladesh for Pakistan on instructions from Babar.[21] On 10 October 2018, Babar was given death penalty on charges of killing through criminal conspiracy.[3] He had appealed the verdict.[22]
On 1 April 2004, Bangladesh Police and Bangladesh Coast Guard interrupted a loading of 10 trucks and seized illegal arms and ammunitions at a jetty of Chittagong Urea Fertilizer Limited (CUFL) on the Karnaphuli River.[23] Babar, the then state home minister, visited the area the next day to inspect the seized arms.[23]
After the 2008 Bangladeshi general election, when Awami League formed the government, fresh investigation started on this case. On 30 September 2010, in a statement to a Chittagong court, Sabbir Ali, the then police-commissioner of Chittagong metropolitan police, said that Babar directed him not to arrest National Security Intelligence officials engaged to help offload arms and ammunition at the jetty on 2 April 2004. on 3 October, Babar was arrested for direct involvement in that arms haul.[24] [25] On 15 March 2012, former Directorate General of Forces Intelligence chief Sadik Hasan Rumi told Chittagong Metropolitan Special Tribunal-1 that Babar might have links to the smuggling of the arms since Babar forbade him not to conduct an independent investigation into the incident following the seizure.[26]
On 30 January 2014, Babar was sentenced to death for his role in the case.[2]
Babar was sued by the Anti-Corruption Commission for hiding information about wealth worth about Tk 7.6 crore in the wealth statement.[27] On 16 September 2008, he was granted bail on the case.[28] He was among the 32 people charged with the killing of former finance minister Shah A M S Kibria in January 2005.[29]
His quote "উই আর লুকিং ফর শত্রুজ" (We are looking for enemies) gained popularity among the social masses, and is often used in Bangladeshi popular culture and online memes.[8] [30]