Surface 3 Explained

Surface 3
Developer:Microsoft
Manufacturer:Pegatron
Family:Surface
Type:2-in-1 detachable
Generation:3rd
Discontinued:late 2016[1]
Power:Battery
3.78V 27.5Wh/7270mAh
charger
5.2V 2.5A (13W)
Soc:Intel Atom system-on-chip quad-core x7-Z8700
1.6 up to 2.40 GHz, 2 MB cache, 2 W[2]
Memory:2 or 4 GB LPDDR3 1600 MHz
Storage:64 or 128 GB (37 and 93 GB respectively are user-available)
Memory Card:microSD
Display:10.8inches

(9inches by 6inches) 1920x1280 (214 ppi) ClearType screen with 3:2 aspect ratio

Graphics:Intel HD Graphics
Sound:Dual front facing speakers
Input:Multi-touch touchscreen
Bluetooth active pen, with underlying N-trig DuoSense technology (sold separately)
Type Cover detachable keyboard with touchpad (sold separately)
Camera:Front: 3.5 MP, 1080p HD
Rear: 8 MP, 1080p HD
Touchpad:On the Surface Type Cover (sold separately)
Connectivity:Wireless:
802.11 a/b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi
Bluetooth 4.0 LE
Ports:
Full size USB 3.0
Mini DisplayPort
3.5 mm audio socket
Cover port (proprietary)
Charging/Docking port (Micro-USB)
4G LTE (with cellular model)
Dimensions:10.51inches (width)
7.36inches (height)
0.34inches (depth)
Weight:1.37lbs
0.58 pounds (265 g) (add for Type Cover)[3]
Predecessor:Surface 2
Successor:Discontinued, replaced by Surface Go
Related:Surface
Releasedate:5 May 2015
Price:$499–599 (USD)
Service: Windows Store, OneDrive, Xbox Music, Xbox Games, Xbox Video

Surface 3 is a 2-in-1 detachable from the Microsoft Surface series, introduced by Microsoft in 2015. Unlike its predecessor, the Surface 2, Surface 3 utilizes an x86 Intel Atom system-on-chip architecture, or SoC, rather than a processor with ARM architecture such as the Nvidia Tegra that powered the Surface 2, and runs standard versions of Windows 8.1 or Windows 10.[4]

History

The older, original Surface (also known as Surface RT) and Surface 2, with their ARM-based processors and Windows RT operating system, were designed to compete with the iPad and other tablets. The first Surface was criticized for performance issues, which were reduced in the succeeding Surface 2. Due to the differing processors, these devices were incompatible with the vast number of Windows programs written for x86-based computers, running only those written and compiled for Windows RT, loaded from Microsoft's application store.

Released prior to Surface 3, the Surface Pro 3 – featuring a more powerful Intel Core processor, and running the standard version of Windows 8 – became a profitable product for Microsoft in late 2014.[5] It had a starting price of $799, featuring a larger display, and competed with high-end ultraportable laptops.[6] [7] [8]

With the introduction of the Surface 3, Microsoft aimed to make a product more affordable than the Surface Pro 3, at the expense of screen size and performance, while retaining the broad software compatibility.

The Surface Pro 3 was replaced by the Surface Pro 4, but the Surface 3 was discontinued after a year and a half, with no similar successor. Another year and a half later, the Surface Go – with similar characteristics, but improved performance – was introduced, followed by successor models.

Features

Hardware

The Surface 3 share a similar design to the Surface Pro 3 with a body made of magnesium alloy giving a matte gray finish to the back of the device. It features a kickstand that can be set to three different angles: 22, 44, and 60 degrees. The Surface 3 does not have a fan, therefore lacking the ventilation holes seen on Surface Pro line. The Surface 3 weighs 620 grams features a 10.8inches diagonal multi-touch display with a 3:2 aspect ratio. For a charger Surface 3 uses a standard Micro-USB, giving users a wider variety of charging options, including charging the device with a mobile phone charger.

Surface 3 has the 14 nm quad-core Intel Atom x7-Z8700 SoC.[9] The Atom x7-Z8700 is able to drive up to three external displays over Mini DisplayPort and support a resolution of up to 4K with a single external display.[10] The 2-in-1's own display has a resolution of 1920x1280. The device ships with either a 64 or 128 GB solid-state drive and 2 or 4 GB of system memory.[11] The device's storage capacity can be increased by installing a microSD memory card of up to 1 TB.

Technical Specifications[12] [13]
Surface 3Surface 3 LTE
ProcessorIntel Atom x7-Z8700
GraphicsIntel HD Graphics
RAM2/4 GB
Internal Storage64/128 GB
DisplaySize10.8in ClearType Full HD Plus Display
Aspect Ratio3:2
Resolution1920 x 1280
Touch10 point multi-touch
ExteriorHeight7.36in
Width10.52in
Depth0.34in
Weight1.37lbs
CamerasFront3.5 MP 1080p
Rear8 MP 1080p
AudioSpeakerStereo with Dolby audio
Microphone2
SensorsAmbient light
Proximity
Accelerometer
Gyroscope
Magnetometer
PortsUSB-A 3.0
Mini DisplayPort 1.1
microSD card reader
Micro USB charging port
3.5mm Headset jack
Cover Connector
-Nano SIM card slot
WirelessWi-fi802.11 a/b/g/n/ac
Bluetooth4.0
Battery28 Wh

Software

See main article: Windows 8.1 and Windows 10.

Unlike its predecessors, the Surface 3 is the first device in the non-Pro line to feature the full Windows desktop OS as opposed to Windows RT. This therefore puts the device into the category of 2-in-1 PC, which cannot be said for its predecessors, the original Surface and Surface 2, due to their use of ARM processors.

Surface 3s purchased before 29 July 2015 come with Windows 8.1 but were upgradeable to Windows 10 for free.[14] After the Windows 10 release, consumer models of the Surface 3 shipped with Windows 10 Home, unlike the devices of the Surface Pro line, which shipped with Windows 10 Pro. Business models of the Surface 3 shipped with Windows 10 Pro.[15] [14]

Accessories

The Surface 3, as with its predecessors and Surface devices of a Pro line, features an optional Type Cover accessory—an attachable keyboard, which is also a protective cover for the screen, with an announced price of 129 USD.[16]

The Surface 3 is the first non-Pro Surface to support the Surface Pen. Unlike Surface Pro 3, however, it is not included with purchase, but is available for purchase separately.

Various aftermarket USB or Bluetooth peripheral devices, such as keyboards and mice can be connected to the Surface 3.

Configurations

Surface 3 Configurations
Price Tier (USD)CPUIntegrated GPURAMInternal StorageLTE
$449Intel Atom x7-Z8700Intel HD Graphics2 GB64 GB
$599
4 GB128 GB
$699

Reception

Surface 3 received generally positive reviews from computer critics. They praised Microsoft's shift from ARM architecture toward x86, and therefore from Windows RT to a regular Windows OS. Most noted a well designed chassis and accessories produced of quality materials, and overall premium feeling of use. While less powerful, the Surface 3 was a lighter and cheaper alternative to the Surface Pro 3. More importantly, the Surface 3 could compete at the high-end of Android and iPad tablets, with the advantage of being a device running a full desktop OS instead of a mobile OS for a similar price.[17] Reviewers also note that 37 GB[18] of the total storage space in the low-end Surface 3 is available to the user, while its close competitor, the low-end iPad Air 2, has only 12.5 GB of user-available storage space for the same price.

The most common downsides are relatively low battery life, slower performance compared to devices with Intel Core processors[19] and a high price since accessories like Surface Pen and Type Cover are not included.[20] [21] [17]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Microsoft to end production on the Surface 3 by late 2016. Nick. Statt. 24 June 2016. The Verge. 26 June 2017.
  2. http://ark.intel.com/products/85475/Intel-Atom-x7-Z8700-Processor-2M-Cache-up-to-2_40-GHz ARK | Intel® Atom™ x7-Z8700 Processor (2M Cache, up to 2.40 GHz)
  3. Web site: Surface Accessories: Tablet Accessories, Keyboards, Cases & More - Microsoft Store. www.microsoftstore.com. 26 June 2017.
  4. Web site: Microsoft's Surface 3 is a $499 tablet that could be a full Windows laptop. The Verge. 31 March 2015 . 31 March 2015.
  5. Web site: Microsoft's Surface line-up posts 2nd straight profitable quarter. Gregg. Keizer. computerworld.com. 27 January 2015 . 26 June 2017.
  6. Web site: Smart, Versatile Surface Pro 3 Can Do It All — Maybe Even Lift the Windows 8 Curse . Pogue . David . 22 May 2014 . Yahoo Tech . Yahoo . 2014-05-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140523233330/https://www.yahoo.com/tech/microsoft-surface-pro-3-review-if-you-had-to-be-a-86496376264.html . 23 May 2014 .
  7. Web site: Microsoft Surface Pro 3 review. Bohn. Dieter. 23 May 2014. The Verge . Vox Media . 2014-05-24.
  8. Web site: POGUE: The Surface Pro 3 Is The One Time Windows 8 Isn't A Disaster. Eadicicco. Lisa . Business Insider. 2014-05-24.
  9. Web site: Keizer. Gregg. Benchmark scores show performance gap between Surface 3 and Surface Pro 3, iPad Air 2. ComputerWorld.com. 6 April 2015. 3 April 2015.
  10. Web site: Intel Atom x7 microprocessors . 2 April 2015 . CPU-World.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150407073753/http://www.cpu-world.com/CPUs/Atom_x7/index.html . 7 April 2015 .
  11. Web site: Introducing Surface 3. Microsoft.com. 2 April 2015.
  12. Web site: Surface 3 specs and features . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240725023623/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/surface-3-specs-and-features-80e52440-0c3a-60e4-b77c-88a5f373ea4d . July 25, 2024 . July 28, 2024 . Microsoft Support.
  13. Web site: Buy Surface 3 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151004082841/http://www.microsoftstore.com/store/msusa/en_US/pdp/productID.314885500 . October 4, 2015 . July 28, 2024 . Microsoft Store.
  14. Web site: Panay. Panos. Announcing Surface 3. 23 July 2015. 31 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150724162234/http://blog.surface.com/2015/03/announcing-surface-3/. 24 July 2015. dead.
  15. News: Callaham. John. Windows 10 is now pre-installed when you buy Surface 3 and Surface Pro 3 tablets. 3 December 2015. Windows Central. Mobile Nations. 4 August 2015.
  16. News: Microsoft unveils $499 Surface 3 tablet running real Windows. Lendino. Jamie. 31 March 2015. 2 April 2015.
  17. Web site: Hardawar. Devindra. Surface 3 review: Finally, a cheap Surface you'd actually want. Engadget.com. 8 June 2015. 15 April 2015.
  18. Web site: Surface storage. Microsoft.com. 21 July 2015.
  19. Web site: Martin. Jim. Microsoft Surface 3 review: cheaper but not better than the Surface Pro 3. PCAdvisor.co.uk. 12 June 2015. 12 May 2015.
  20. Web site: Smith. Matt. The new Surface 3 runs full-blown Windows 8.1 just like its Pro sibling. DigitalTrends.com. 8 June 2015. 7 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150607140127/http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/microsoft-surface-3-review/. dead.
  21. Web site: Howse. Brett. The Surface 3 Review. AnadTech.com. 8 June 2015. 4 May 2015.