Mohammad al-Sadr (prime minister) explained

Mohammed al-Sadr
Office:Prime Minister of Iraq
Term Start:29 January 1948
Term End:26 June 1948
1Blankname:Regent
1Namedata:Prince Abdullah
Predecessor:Salih Jabr
Successor:Muzahim al-Pachachi
Birth Date:7 January 1882
Nationality:Iraqi
Party:Independent
Relations:Muqtada al-Sadr
Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
Musa as-Sadr
Native Name:السيد محمد الصدر
Honorific Prefix:Sayyid

Sayyid Muhammad Hasan al-Sadr (; 7 January 1882  - 3 April 1956) was an Iraqi Shi'ite statesman.[1] He served as Prime Minister of Iraq from 29 January 1948 to 26 June 1948.[2]

Life

He was born in 1882 to the notable Shia jurist, Sayyid Hassan bin Hadi bin Muhammad-Ali al-Sadr in Baghdad.[3] A member of the prominent Sadr family, claiming descent from Muhammad, he received a traditional Islamic education. An active Arab nationalist before World War I, in 1919/20 he founded the nationalist party National Guard (al-Haras al-Watani) and helped organize the Iraqi revolt against the British. Escaping arrest by fleeing to Najd, he subsequently returned to Iraq. He was appointed to the Senate of Iraq, and served as its President from November 1929 to February 1937,[4] and from December 1937 to December 1943.[5]

In January 1948 the signing of the Portsmouth treaty led to the Al-Wathbah uprising and the fall of Salih Jabr's government. As-Sadr became Prime Minister for five months. Though he never returned to executive office, he served as President of the Senate again in 1948.

He died on 3 April 1956.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Yaacov Shimoni, Biographical Dictionary of the Middle East, 1991, p.202
  2. Web site: Countries I . 2011-07-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170716231934/http://www.rulers.org/ruli.html#iraq . 2017-07-16 . live .
  3. Book: Mahfoudh, Hussain Ali . Buyutat Kadhimiya . Baghdad . 103 . ar.
  4. Book: Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1929.. HathiTrust. 2020-01-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20200414215756/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b405475&view=1up&seq=23. 2020-04-14. live.
  5. Web site: 'File 11/44 Leading Personalities in Iraq, Iran & Saudi Arabia' [30v] (60/96)]. September 10, 2018. Qatar Digital Library. January 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20191228195210/https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100061134244.0x00003d. December 28, 2019. live.
  6. Web site: في مثل هذا اليوم 3 (نيسان) من العام 1956 م توفي رئيس الوزراء في العهد الملكي السيد محمد الصدر - منتديات عراق الخير والمحبة . 2020-07-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190925114848/http://www.iraqkhair.com/vb/f5/%25C3%259D%25C3%25AD-%25C3%25A3%25C3%258B%25C3%25A1-%25C3%25A5%25C3%2590%25C3%2587-%25C3%2587%25C3%25A1%25C3%25AD%25C3%25A6%25C3%25A3-3-%25C3%25A4%25C3%25AD%25C3%2593%25C3%2587%25C3%25A4-%25C3%25A3%25C3%25A4-%25C3%2587%25C3%25A1%25C3%259A%25C3%2587%25C3%25A3-1956-%25C3%25A3-%25C3%258A%25C3%25A6%25C3%259D%25C3%25AD-%25C3%2591%25C3%2586%25C3%25AD%25C3%2593-%25C3%2587%25C3%25A1%25C3%25A6%25C3%2592%25C3%2591%25C3%2587%25C3%2581-%25C3%259D%25C3%25AD-%25C3%2587%25C3%25A1%25C3%259A%25C3%25A5%25C3%258F-%25C3%2587%25C3%25A1%25C3%25A3%25C3%25A1%25C3%259F%25C3%25AD-%25C3%2587%25C3%25A1%25C3%2593%25C3%25AD%25C3%258F-%25C3%25A3%25C3%258D%25C3%25A3%25C3%258F-%25C3%2587%25C3%25A1%25C3%2595%25C3%258F%25C3%2591-118499/ . 2019-09-25 . live .