Mons Hansteen Explained

Mons Hansteen
Listing:Lunar mountains
Translation:Hansteen mountain
Language:Latin
Location:Near side of the Moon
Type:Lunar dome

Mons Hansteen is a mountain on the Moon, also known as Hansteen Alpha (α), named after Christopher Hansteen. It is roughly triangular in shape and occupies an area about 30 km across on the western margin of Oceanus Procellarum, southeast of the crater Hansteen and north of the dark-floored crater Billy. It is thought to be an extrusion of volcanic material that is younger than the crater Hansteen, with most of surface volcanic ash been deposited 3.5-3.74 billion years ago.[1] The Mons Hansteen belongs to rare class of non-mare moon volcanoes.

Composition

The extruded material is significantly enriched in silica, and strongly depleted in iron and titanium oxides compared to surrounding mare terrain.[2] Initially, it was believed its lavas are not as evolved as in Compton–Belkovich Thorium Anomaly,[3] but by 2004 the low thorium enrichment signal was attributed to small size of volcanic complex, making it composition compatible with highly processed silicic lavas.[4] By 2013, a patchy deposits of magnesium spinel were detected in the central and western parts of the volcanic dome.[5] The spinel-rich areas are associated with boulder fields, and fringed by areas showing a sign of hydration,[6] with 4-8% of mineral by weight been hydroxylated.[7]

The average bulk density of material in Mons Hansteen is extremely low, been equal only to 1500–2000 kg/m3.[8]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Hansteen Mons: An LROC geological perspective . 10.1016/j.icarus.2016.08.013 . Icarus . Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter - Part II . February 2017 . 283 . 254–267 . Boyce . Joseph M. . Giguere . Thomas A. . Hawke . B. Ray . Mouginis-Mark . Peter J. . Robinson . Mark S. . Lawrence . Samuel J. . Trang . David . Clegg-Watkins . Ryan N. . 2017Icar..283..254B .
  2. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2011/pdf/1652.pdf HANSTEEN ALPHA: A SILICIC VOLCANIC CONSTRUCT ON THE MOON.
  3. Hansteen Alpha: A volcanic construct in the lunar highlands . 10.1029/2002JE002013 . 2003 . Hawke . B. Ray . Lawrence . D. J. . Blewett . D. T. . Lucey . P. G. . Smith . G. A. . Spudis . P. D. . Taylor . G. J. . Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets . 108 . E7 . 5069 . 2003JGRE..108.5069H .
  4. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2004/pdf/1727.pdf REVISITING THE INTERPRETATION OF THORIUM ABUNDANCES AT HANSTEEN ALPHA.
  5. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2013/pdf/1348.pdf EXPOSURES OF Mg-SPINEL ON AN EVOLVED SILICIC LITHOLOGY HANSTEEN ALPHA ON THE MOON
  6. https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2017/pdf/2104.pdf MG-SPINEL EXPOSURES WITHIN SILICA RICH SETTING ON HANSTEEN ALPHA: PROBING THE GEOLOGIC CONTEXT
  7. https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2015/pdf/1400.pdf ENDOGENIC WATER/HYDROXYL ANOMALY ASSOCIATED WITH LUNAR SILICIC DOMES DETECTED BY CHANDRAYAAN-I MOON MINERALOGY MAPPER (M3) INSTRUMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS.
  8. https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2016/pdf/1722.pdf The Bulk Density of the Small Lunar Volcanos Gruithuisen Delta and Hansteen Alpha: Implications for Volcano Composition and Petrogenesis