The Monument to Charles de Gaulle (Russian: Памятник де Голлю) stands in front of the Cosmos Hotel on a square named after Charles de Gaulle in Moscow, Russia.
The monument consists of a 10m (30feet) red granite base, topped by an 8m (26feet) bronze statue of De Gaulle, the leader of Free France and President of France.[1] Sculptor Zurab Tsereteli chose for the monument to be of such a height, due to the high building behind it.[2]
Tsereteli, a close friend of mayor of Moscow Yuri Luzhkov, said that he depicted De Gaulle as he had personally seen him in 1968.[3] He had been planning the monument since 2003.[4]
The monument was inaugurated on 9 May 2005 by French president Jacques Chirac and the President of Russia Vladimir Putin, on the 60th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day, the defeat of Nazi Germany.[3] Chirac used his speech to praise the Treaty of Lisbon for which the French were about to have a referendum: "Tomorrow, the treaty will be, for each of the States and peoples of the Union, the base on which they will together build their roads to peace".[5]
French newspaper La Dépêche du Midi reported that the work was controversial for its author and its appearance, being locally nicknamed "The Nightmare".[1] Magazine L'Obs wrote that "if the dimensions and the materials make you think of the large Asian, Turkmen or North Korean statues, its position [in front of the hotel] makes it not appear overwhelming".[3] In Le Figaro, Irina de Chikoff found it to look like a scarecrow or robot, and reported that the local press had mocked it as resembling French comic actor Louis de Funès in one of his roles as a gendarme.[6]