State: | New York |
District Number: | 13 |
Image Caption: | Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 |
Representative: | Adriano Espaillat |
Party: | Democratic |
Residence: | Manhattan |
English Area: | 10.25[1] |
Percent Urban: | 100.00 |
Percent Rural: | 0.00 |
Population: | 770,616[2] |
Population Year: | 2022 |
Median Income: | $47,855[3] |
Percent White: | 15.4 |
Percent Hispanic: | 52.3 |
Percent Black: | 23.4 |
Percent Asian: | 5.1 |
Percent More Than One Race: | 2.8 |
Percent Other Race: | 1.1 |
Cpvi: | D+38[4] |
New York's 13th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York City, represented by Adriano Espaillat.
The 13th district comprises Upper Manhattan and parts of the West Bronx. It includes The Bronx neighborhoods of Bedford Park, Jerome Park, Kingsbridge Heights, parts of Norwood, and parts of Fordham, Kingsbridge, Morris Heights, and University Heights, and the Manhattan neighborhoods of Harlem, Inwood, Marble Hill, Spanish Harlem, Washington Heights, and parts of Morningside Heights and the Upper West Side. The Apollo Theater and Grant's Tomb are within the district. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+38, it is the most Democratic district in New York.[4] It is currently the smallest congressional district in the United States house of representatives.
Year | Office | Results | |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | President | Bush 48–39% | |
1996 | President | Clinton 51–40% | |
2000 | President | Gore 52–44% | |
2004 | President | Bush 55–45% | |
2008 | President | McCain 51–49% | |
2012 | President | Obama 93–6% | |
2016 | President | Clinton 92–5% | |
2020 | President | Biden 88–11% |
Various New York districts have been numbered "13" over the years, including areas in New York City and various parts of upstate New York.
1803–1809:
Montgomery1847–1849:
Albany1913–1945:
Parts of Manhattan1945–1993:
Parts of Brooklyn1993–2013:
All of Staten Island
Parts of BrooklynFrom 2003 to 2013, the district included all of Staten Island and the neighborhoods of Bay Ridge, Bensonhurst, Dyker Heights, and Gravesend in Brooklyn. Most of the territory in the old 13th district is now in New York's 11th congressional district.
2013–present:
Parts of Manhattan, The Bronx
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history | District location | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District established March 4, 1803 | ||||||||
align=left | Thomas Sammons | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1807 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1802. Re-elected in 1804. Lost re-election. | |||
align=left | Peter Swart | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1809 | Elected in 1806. Retired. | |||
align=left | Uri Tracy | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1813 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1808. Re-elected in 1810. | |||
align=left | Alexander Boyd | Federalist | nowrap | March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815 | Elected in 1812. Retired. | |||
align=left | John B. Yates | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817 | Elected in 1814. Retired. | |||
align=left | Thomas Lawyer | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 | Elected in 1816. Retired. | |||
align=left | Harmanus Peek | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821 | ||||
Vacant | nowrap | March 4, 1821 – December 3, 1821 | Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued. | |||||
align=left | John Gebhard | Federalist | nowrap | December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823 | Elected in 1821. Retired. | |||
align=left | Isaac Williams Jr. | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 | Elected in 1822. Retired. | |||
align=left | William G. Angel | Jacksonian[5] | nowrap | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827 | Elected in 1824. Retired. | |||
align=left | Samuel Chase | Anti-Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829 | Elected in 1826. Retired. | |||
align=left | William G. Angel | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1833 | Elected in 1828. Re-elected in 1830. Retired. | |||
align=left | Reuben Whallon | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835 | Elected in 1832. Retired. | |||
align=left | Dudley Farlin | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 | Elected in 1834. Retired. | |||
align=left | John Palmer | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 | Elected in 1836. Retired. | |||
align=left | Augustus C. Hand | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841 | Elected in 1838. Lost re-election. | |||
align=left | Thomas A. Tomlinson | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 | Elected in 1840. Retired. | |||
align=left | Daniel D. Barnard | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1842. Lost re-election. | |||
align=left | Bradford R. Wood | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 | Elected in 1844. Lost re-election. | |||
align=left | John I. Slingerland | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 | Elected in 1846. Retired. | |||
align=left | John L. Schoolcraft | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853 | Re-elected in 1848. Re-elected in 1850. Retired. | |||
align=left rowspan=2 | Russell Sage | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 | Elected in 1852. Changed parties. Re-elected in 1854. Retired. | |||
Opposition | nowrap | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 | ||||||
align=left | Abram B. Olin | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1863 | Elected in 1856. Re-elected in 1858. Re-elected in 1860. Retired. | |||
align=left | John B. Steele | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1862. Lost renomination. | |||
align=left | Edwin N. Hubbell | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867 | Elected in 1864. Lost re-election. | |||
align=left | Thomas Cornell | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869 | Elected in 1866. Lost re-election. | |||
align=left | John A. Griswold | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871 | Elected in 1868. Retired. | |||
align=left | Joseph H. Tuthill | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 | Elected in 1870. Retired. | |||
align=left | John O. Whitehouse | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877 | Elected in 1872. Re-elected in 1874. Retired. | |||
align=left | John H. Ketcham | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1885 | Elected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Re-elected in 1882. Redistricted to the . | |||
align=left | Egbert L. Viele | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 | Elected in 1884. Lost re-election. | |||
align=left rowspan=2 nowrap | Ashbel P. Fitch | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889 | Elected in 1886. Changed party over disagreement with 1888 Republican platform. | |||
Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893 | Re-elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Retired to run for Comptroller of New York City. | |||||
align=left | John De Witt Warner | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1892. | |||
align=left | Richard C. Shannon | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899 | Elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Retired. | |||
align=left | Jefferson M. Levy | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901 | Elected in 1898. Retired. | |||
align=left | Oliver Belmont | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903 | Elected in 1900. Retired. | |||
align=left | Francis B. Harrison | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905 | Elected in 1902. Retired to run for Lieutenant Governor of New York. | |||
align=left | Herbert Parsons | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1911 | Elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Lost re-election. | |||
align=left | Jefferson M. Levy | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913 | Elected in 1910. Redistricted to the . | |||
align=left | Timothy Sullivan | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1913 – August 31, 1913 | Elected in 1912 but never took seat due to ill health. Died. | |||
Vacant | nowrap | August 31, 1913 – November 4, 1913 | ||||||
align=left | George W. Loft | Democratic | nowrap | November 4, 1913 – March 3, 1917 | Elected to finish Sullivan's term. Re-elected in 1914. Retired. | |||
align=left | Christopher D. Sullivan | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1917 – January 3, 1941 | Elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Retired. | |||
align=left | Louis Capozzoli | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945 | Elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Retired. | |||
align=left | Donald L. O'Toole | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Lost re-election. | |||
align=left | Abraham J. Multer | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1953 – December 31, 1967 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Resigned to become a Justice on the New York Supreme Court. | |||
Vacant | nowrap | January 1, 1968 – February 19, 1968 | ||||||
align=left | Bertram L. Podell | Democratic | nowrap | February 20, 1968 – January 3, 1975 | Elected to finish Multer's term. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Lost renomination. | |||
align=left | Stephen Solarz | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1993 | Elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Redistricted to the and lost renomination. | |||
align=left | Susan Molinari | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1993 – August 2, 1997 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Resigned to become a television journalist. | |||
Vacant | nowrap | August 3, 1997 – November 3, 1997 | ||||||
Vito Fossella | Republican | November 4, 1997 – January 3, 2009 | Elected to finish Molinari's term. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Retired. | |||||
2003–2013 Staten Island, parts of Brooklyn | ||||||||
align=left | Michael McMahon | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 | Elected in 2008. Lost re-election. | |||
align=left | Michael Grimm | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013 | Elected in 2010. Redistricted to the . | |||
align=left | Charles Rangel | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2017 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Retired. | 2013–2023 Parts of Manhattan, The Bronx | ||
Adriano Espaillat | Democratic | January 3, 2017 – present | Elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. | |||||
2023–2025 Parts of Manhattan, The Bronx | ||||||||
2025–present Parts of Manhattan, The Bronx --> |
In New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").