Nakamura Utaemon VI | |
Birth Name: | Fujio Kawamura |
Birth Date: | 20 January 1917 |
Birth Place: | Tokyo, Japan |
Other Names: | Nakamura Kotaro IIINakamura Fukusuke VINakamura Shikan VI |
Years Active: | 1922-1996 |
Known For: | Onnagata-roles |
Children: | Nakamura Baigyoku IV (adopted son) Nakamura Kaishun II (adopted son) |
Father: | Nakamura Utaemon V |
Relatives: | Nakamura Fukusuke V (older brother) |
was a Japanese kabuki performer and an artistic director of the Kabuki-za in Tokyo.[1] He was a prominent member of a family of kabuki actors from the Keihanshin region.[2]
Nakamura Utaemon was a stage name with significant cultural and historical connotations.[3] The name Utaemon indicates personal status as an actor. Such a title can only be assumed after the death of a previous holder, under restrictive succession conventions.[4]
He was considered the greatest onnagata of the post-War period,[5] and was heralded as a "a divine messenger given to kabuki from heaven" during his naming ceremony.[6]
Utaemon VI was the son of Nakamura Utaemon V.[7] The actor's name was Fujio Kawamura when he was born in the sixth generation of a line of famous Kabuki actors.[1] In the conservative Kabuki world, stage names are passed from father to son in formal system which converts the kabuki stage name into a mark of accomplishment.[4] The name Utaemon VI was formally proclaimed in a 1951 ceremony at the Kabuki theater in Tokyo.[8]
In a long career, he acted in many kabuki plays; but he was best known for his oyama roles.[1]
His two adopted sons, Nakamura Baigyoku IV (四代目 中村梅玉) and Nakamura Kaishun II (二代目 中村魁春) are also Kabuki actors (just like his father, Utaemon VI's eldest son, Nakamura Baigyoku IV is currently a Living National Treasure).[12]
In 1968, the government of Japan designated him a Living National Treasure, which was a title acknowledging him as a "bearer of important intangible cultural assets."[1] He was the youngest person in history to be recognised a such.
In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Nakamura Utaemon VI, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 6 works in 6 publications in 2 languages and 9 library holdings[13]