Papuan eclectus explained

The Papuan eclectus,[1] red-sided eclectus, or New Guinea eclectus[2] (Eclectus polychloros) is a parrot species which is native to New Guinea. Larger than the Moluccan eclectus, the green plumage of the male only has a slight yellow tinge and the tail is tipped with a half-inch yellow band. The central tail feathers are green and lateral ones blue and green. It is widely distributed from Kai Islands and western islands of the West Papua province in the west, across the island of New Guinea to the Trobriands, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Louisiade Archipelago, Bismarck Archipelago, and Solomon Islands to the east, and south to the northern Cape York Peninsula of Australia. It has also been introduced to the Goram Islands, Indonesia.[3]

Subspecies

The following were previously considered to be valid subspecies, but are now included within the nominate ssp., E. p. polychloros by the IOC.[4] They are still considered as separate subspecies under the taxonomy utilized by BirdLife International.[5]

Breeding

The Papuan eclectus nests in tree cavities and breeds from April to September. Two eggs are typically laid.

Aviculture

The Papuan eclectus is a popular pet parrot and there is a large avicultural population. Many Papuan eclectus in captivity in Australia are apparently hybrids between subspecies E. p. polychloros and E. p. solomonensis, as Taronga Zoo Sydney had a flock of these two subspecies in a large aviary many years ago. Specimens of the Australian subspecies E. p. macgillivrayi have only recently entered the aviculture market in Australia and are more expensive.[6]

The World Parrot Trust recommends that the Papuan eclectus be kept in an enclosure with a minimum length of . It may live for up to 50 years in captivity.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Steadman, David William . 2006 . Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds . University of Chicago Press . 525 . 0-226-77142-3.
  2. Web site: Taylor . Graham . New Guinea eclectus . Subspecies info . 5 February 2023 .
  3. Book: Forshaw . Joseph M. . Joseph Forshaw . Cooper . William T. . amp . 1978 . Parrots of the World . 2nd . Landsdowne Editions . Melbourne, AU . 0-7018-0690-7 . 202–207.
  4. Web site: Parrots, cockatoos . IOC World Bird List . 5 February 2023 . 12 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211212143001/https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/parrots/ . live .
  5. Web site: Species factsheet: Eclectus polychloros. . BirdLife International . 5 February 2023.
  6. Forshaw, 2006
  7. Web site: PAPUAN ECLECTUS (Eclectus polychloros) . World Parrot Trust . 17 February 2023.