Pauline Schäfer Explained

Pauline Schäfer
Fullname:Pauline Sieglinde Schäfer-Betz
Birth Date:1997 1, df=yes
Birth Place:Saarbrücken, Germany
Residence:Chemnitz, Germany
Height:162 cm
Discipline:WAG
Level:Senior International Elite
Natlteam:2012 – present (GER)
Club:KTV Chemnitz
Headcoach:Kay-Uwe Temme
Formercoach:Gabriele Frehse
Eponymousskills:Schäfer (E) (balance beam): side somersault with a half twist
Show-Medals:yes

Pauline Sieglinde Schäfer-Betz or Pauline Schäfer (born 4 January 1997) is a German artistic gymnast who represented Germany at the 2016, 2020, and 2024 Summer Olympics. She is the 2017 World Champion, the 2021 World silver medalist, and the 2015 World bronze medalist on the balance beam. She was part of the bronze medal-winning German team at the 2022 European Championships.

Personal life

Schäfer was born in 1997 in Saarbrücken, Saarland. She has one younger sister Helene and two older brothers. She began gymnastics at five years old at TV Pflugscheid-Hixberg.[1] In 2012, she moved from Bierbach an der Blies to the boarding school Sportgymnasium Chemnitz.[2]

Gymnastics career

Schäfer competed at the 2012 Junior European Championships with the German team that placed fifth.[3]

2013

Schäfer turned senior in 2013 and made her international debut at the Cottbus World Cup in March. During qualifications, she placed nineteenth on balance beam and ninth on vault, making her the first reserve for the vault final.[4] [5] Later that month she competed at the Chemnitz Friendly where she was on a mixed team with compatriot Carina Kröll and Americans Amelia Hundley and Brenna Dowell. They finished fourth as a team. In the all-around, Schäfer finished in eighth place.[6] The following month, Schäfer competed at the Ljubljana World Cup. During qualifications, she placed fourteenth on vault, twelfth on floor, and ninth on balance beam and therefore did not advance to any event finals.[7] In May, she competed at her first German National Championships as a senior elite gymnast. She finished fourth in the all-around behind Elisabeth Seitz, Lisa Katharina Hill, and Kim Bui.[8] During event finals she finished fourth on vault, third on balance beam, and sixth on floor exercise. She then competed at the World Championships, but she did not qualify for any event finals.[9]

2014

Schäfer started the season competing at a friendly competition in Munich where she helped Germany place second behind Great Britain. Individually, she placed sixth in the all-around.[10] She was later selected to compete at the European Championships alongside Kim Bui, Çağla Akyol, Sophie Scheder, and Janine Berger. Together they finished fourth in the team final.[11] In August, she competed at the German National Championships where she placed second in the all-around and on floor exercise behind Bui, first on vault and balance beam, and sixth on uneven bars.[12] The following month, Schäfer competed at the Länderkampf Kunstturnen, a friendly competition, where Germany defeated Romania and Switzerland. Individually, Schäfer finished third in the all-around behind Larisa Iordache and Giulia Steingruber.[13]

In October, Schäfer represented Germany at the 2014 World Championships alongside Bui, Akyol, Lisa Katharina Hill, Elisabeth Seitz, and Scheder. Together they finished ninth during qualifications and were the first reserve for the team final.[14] Although she didn't qualify for any individual finals, Schäfer successfully performed a new element, a sideways salto tucked with ½ turn (180°) take off from one leg to side stand, which was therefore named after her in the Code of Points.[15] In November, Schäfer competed at the DTB Team Challenge where she helped Germany finish first as a team. Individually, she finished second on vault and floor exercise behind Ksenia Afanasyeva, fourth on uneven bars, but won gold on the balance beam.[16] She ended the season competing at the Glasgow World Cup where she finished eighth.[17]

2015

Schäfer began the season competing at the Cottbus World Cup where she only competed on balance beam and placed tenth in qualifications.[18] She was later selected to compete at the European Championships. While there, she qualified for the balance beam final where she placed seventh.[19] In May, she competed at the Flanders International Team Challenge where she helped Germany place first as a team, and individually, she placed fifth in the all-around.[20] In September, she competed at the German National Championships where she placed second in the all-around behind Elisabeth Seitz. She placed first on vault and balance beam, fifth on floor exercise, and sixth on uneven bars.[21] She next competed at the German World Trials where she placed third behind Seitz and Sophie Scheder.[22]

Schäfer was selected to represent Germany at the World Championships alongside Seitz, Scheder, Leah Griesser, Lisa Katharina Hill, and Pauline Tratz. During qualifications, they placed 12th and did not advance to the team final.[23] However, Schäfer placed 13th in the all-around and eighth on the balance beam and qualified for both finals. During the all-around final Schäfer ended up placing 19th.[24] During the balance beam final, Schäfer performed a clean routine and won the bronze medal behind Simone Biles and Sanne Wevers, Germany's first beam medal in over 30 years.[25] In November, she competed at the Arthur Gander Memorial where she won the silver medal in three-event all-around behind Larisa Iordache.[26] She ended the season competing at the Swiss Cup. In this mixed pairs event, she was partnered with Andreas Bretschneider. Together they finished third behind the Ukrainian team of Angelina Kysla and Oleg Verniaiev and the Romanian team of Iordache and Marius Berbecar.[27]

2016

In March, Schäfer competed at the German National Team Cup where she finished first in the all-around.[28] She next competed at the Stuttgart World Cup where she finished fifth after grabbing the beam.[29] In April, she competed at the Olympic Test Event where she helped Germany place second behind Brazil and qualify a team to the Olympic Games.[30] Individually, she placed sixth on the balance beam and fifth on the floor exercise.[31] In June, Schäfer competed at the German National Championships where she placed third in the all-around behind Sophie Scheder and Elisabeth Seitz. She won gold on both the balance beam and floor exercise.[32] The following month she competed at the Olympic Trials where she placed fourth and was named to the team alongside Seitz, Scheder, Kim Bui, and Tabea Alt.[33] She next competed at a friendly competition in Chemnitz where Germany finished in first, and individually, Schäfer finished second behind Giulia Steingruber.[34]

At the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, during qualifications Schäfer competed on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise and helped Germany qualify to the team final for the first time since German reunification. During the team final Schäfer once again contributed on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise towards Germany's sixth-place finish.[35]

2017

Schäfer competed at the German National Team Cup where she finished second behind Tabea Alt.[36] She next competed at the Stuttgart World Cup where she placed fourth behind Alt, Angelina Melnikova, and Morgan Hurd.[37] In April, Schäfer competed at the European Championships alongside Alt, Elisabeth Seitz, and Kim Bui. She qualified for the all-around and floor exercise finals. In the all-around final, she placed 20th, and in the floor exercise final, she placed sixth.[38] [39] In June, she competed at the German National Championships where she placed second in the all-around behind Seitz, fourth on uneven bars and balance beam, and won gold on floor exercise.[40] Then in September, she competed at the German World Trials where was named to the team alongside Bui, Seitz, and Alt.[41] At the World Championships, Schäfer only competed on balance beam and floor exercise during qualifications. She finished 22nd on floor exercise but third on the balance beam and therefore qualified for the event final alongside compatriot Alt. During qualifications, Schäfer was the only gymnast to receive an execution score higher than 8 on the balance beam.[42] During the event final, Schäfer was once again the only gymnast to receive an execution score higher than 8, and she ended up winning the gold medal on the apparatus ahead of Hurd and Alt. This was Germany's first women's gold medal at a World Championships since German reunification.[43] She ended the season competing at the Cottbus World Cup where she placed second on balance beam behind Wang Cenyu and third on floor exercise behind Lilia Akhaimova and Maria Kharenkova.[44]

2018

In June, Schäfer competed at the German European Championships Trials where she placed first in the all-around and was named to the team alongside Kim Bui, Sarah Voss, Leah Griesser, and Emma Höfele.[45] The following month Schäfer competed at the Sainté Gym Cup where she placed third in the all-around behind Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos and Lorette Charpy. Additionally, Germany placed second behind France in the team competition.[46]

At the European Championships she qualified for the balance beam final in second place behind Nina Derwael of Belgium. The German team did not qualify for the team final.[47] During the balance beam final, Schäfer fell off the apparatus while performing her eponymous skill and finished sixth.[48] In September, she competed at the German World Trials where she only competed on uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise – on which she fell and injured her ankle.[49] Later that month, Schäfer competed at the German National Championships but only competed on uneven bars due to her injury.[50] While she was in contention for the team to compete at the World Championships, Schäfer decided to withdraw due to her bone marrow edema holding her back from being able to compete at the necessary level for the World Championships.[51]

2019

Schäfer returned to competition in March where she competed at the DTB Team Challenge, but she only competed on vault and uneven bars.[52] In April, she competed at the European Championships. During qualifications, she only competed on the balance beam and uneven bars. She qualified for the balance beam final in second place behind Giorgia Villa.[53] During the event finals, she fell off the apparatus and finished in sixth place.[54] In August, she competed at the German National Championships where she placed sixth in the all-around and on floor exercise.[55] At the German World Trials, Schäfer finished fourth in the all-around but posted the highest score on balance beam.[56] She next competed at a friendly competition in Worms, Germany where she finished eighth in the all-around but helped Germany finish first as a team.[57] Following the competition Schäfer was named as the alternate for the World Championships.[58]

At the World Championships, Sophie Scheder withdrew due to injury, and Schäfer ended up competing in her place.[59] During qualifications Schäfer only competed on balance beam and helped Germany place ninth as a team. Although they did not qualify for the team final, they qualified a team to the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.[60]

2021

At the German Championships, Schäfer finished second in the all-around behind Elisabeth Seitz.[61] On 13 June, she was selected to represent Germany at the 2020 Summer Olympics alongside Seitz, Kim Bui, and Sarah Voss.[62] In qualifications at the Olympic Games, Germany finished ninth as a team and did not advance to the finals.[63] She was selected as the sole representative to compete at the World Championships in Kitakyushu, Japan. During the balance beam final she won the silver medal behind Urara Ashikawa of Japan. This was her third overall world medal on the apparatus.[64]

2022

In June, Schäfer won the gold medal on the balance beam at the Osijek World Challenge Cup in Croatia.[65] She went on to compete at the German Championships, where she won the gold in the balance beam final, and finished sixth in the floor final.[66] In August, Schäfer competed at the European Championships in Munich, where she helped Germany qualify for the team final in fourth place. Individually, she also qualified for the balance beam final.[67] In the team final, the German team of Schäfer, Kim Bui, Emma Malewski, Sarah Voss and Elisabeth Seitz won the bronze medal behind Italy and Great Britain — Germany's first team medal in European Championship history.[68] In the balance beam final, Schäfer finished fifth with a score of 13.200.[67]

2023

Schäfer won the all-around bronze medal at the German Championships behind Elisabeth Seitz and Emma Malewski.[69] She competed at the World Championships in Antwerp and helped Germany finish 13th in qualifications. Although Germany did not qualify a full team to the 2024 Olympic Games, Schäfer earned an individual berth as the second highest ranked all-around among gymnasts whose teams did not qualify.[70] During the individual finals, Schäfer finished 24th in the all-around and eighth on the balance beam.[71] [72]

2024

At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Schäfer finished 56th in the floor exercise and 26th on balance beam.[73]

Eponymous skill

Schäfer has one eponymous skill listed in the Code of Points.[74]

Competitive history

align=center Yearalign=center EventTeamAAVTUBBBFX
Junior
2012
align=left 5
Senior
2013 align=left
align=left Chemnitz Friendly 4 8
align=left
align=left German Championships 4 4 6
2014 align=left Munich Friendly 6
align=left 4
align=left German Championships 6
align=left
align=left Stuttgart World Cup
align=left 8
2015 align=left
align=left 7
align=left Flanders International Team Challenge 5
align=left German Championships 6 5
align=left World Trials
align=left Länderkampf Kunstturnen
align=left 19
align=left Arthur Gander Memorial
align=left Swiss Cup
2016 align=left National Team Cup
align=left 5
align=left 6 5
align=left German Championships
align=left Olympic Trials 4
align=left Chemnitz Friendly
align=left Olympic Games 6
2017 align=left National Team Cup
align=left 4
align=left 20 6
align=left German Championships 4 4
align=left World Trials
align=left
align=left
2018 align=left German Euro Trials
align=left Sainté Gym Cup
align=left 6
align=left German World Trials
2019 align=left DTB Team Challenge 5
align=left 6
align=left German Championships 6 6
align=left German World Trials 4
align=left Worms Friendly 8
align=left
2021 align=left German Championships
align=left Olympic Games
align=left
2022 align=left
German Championships 6
align=left 5
2023 align=left German Championships
align=left Heidelberg Friendly 5
align=left 13 24 8
align=left Arthur Gander Memorial 4
align=left 7
2024 align=left
align=left Olympic Games 26
[75]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Interview: Pauline Schäfer . Pulstreiber . 3 July 2018. 24 February 2024. de.
  2. Web site: Mit dem Schäfer-Salto nach Rio. 8 October 2017. With the Schäfer Salto to Rio. de. Sportstiftung Saar. 13 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20171008232304/http://www.sportstiftung-saar.de/aktuelles/meldung-detail.html?tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=6&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&cHash=9d1c9a84aafe5b7d19118f9fa5649bec. October 8, 2017. dead. .
  3. Web site: Team Results Juniors Team Competition and Qualifications for CII & CIII . . 24 February 2024 . 37 . 9 May 2012.
  4. Web site: 37 Turnier der Meister Women's Qualifications Results Balance Beam. Gymnastics Results. 22 March 2013. 24 February 2024.
  5. Web site: 37 Turnier der Meister Women's Qualifications Results Vault. Gymnastics Results. 21 March 2013. 24 February 2024.
  6. Web site: USA wins tri-meet in Chemnitz; Ross, Key claim all-around titles. USA Gymnastics. 30 March 2013. 24 February 2024.
  7. Web site: FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Challenge Cup Ljubljana (SLO) 2013 April 26 – 28 Artistic Gymnastics Results Qualification Women. Gymnastics Results. 26 April 2013. 24 February 2024.
  8. Web site: DM Mehrkampf WAG (21216). 18 May 2013. Gymnastics Results. 24 February 2024.
  9. Web site: 44th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships in Antwerp (BEL) Women's Qualification . . . 24 February 2024 . 1, 16 . 1 October 2013.
  10. Web site: 2014 Munich Friendly Results. The Gymternet. 12 April 2014. 24 February 2024.
  11. Web site: 30th European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Championships Seniors Team Final . . 24 February 2024 . 181 . 17 May 2014.
  12. Web site: 2014 German National Championships. The Gymternet. 27 August 2014. 24 February 2024.
  13. Web site: German Teams Top Romania, Switzerland . Turner . Amanda . 7 September 2014 . International Gymnast Magazine Online . International Gymnast Magazine . 1 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170810212218/http://www.intlgymnast.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4127:german-teams-top-romania-switzerland&catid=5:competition-reports&Itemid=221 . 10 August 2017 . dead.
  14. Web site: 45th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships in Nanning (CHN) Women's Qualification. 5 October 2014. International Gymnastics Federation. dead. 24 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20150922151731/https://usagym.org/PDFs/Results/w_14worlds_qualteam.pdf. 22 September 2015.
  15. Web site: Meet the eight new elements in Women's Artistic Gymnastics!. 21 November 2014. International Gymnastics Federation. 24 February 2024.
  16. Web site: Germany Defeats Russia at DTB Team Challenge. The Gymternet. 30 November 2014. 24 February 2024.
  17. Web site: Turner. Amanda. Iordache, Vernyayev Defend Titles in Glasgow. International Gymnast Magazine Online. International Gymnast Magazine. 22 December 2014. 6 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20171121093048/http://www.intlgymnast.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4204:iordache-vernyayev-defend-titles-in-glasgow&catid=5:competition-reports&Itemid=221 . 21 November 2017 . dead.
  18. Web site: 2015 Cottbus World Challenge Cup Results. The Gymternet. 20 March 2015. 24 February 2024.
  19. Web site: 6th European Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics Individual Championships Women's Apparatus Finals . . 24 February 2024 . 19 April 2015.
  20. Web site: 2015 Flanders International Team Challenge Results. The Gymternet. 30 May 2015. 24 February 2024.
  21. Web site: 2015 German Championships Results. The Gymternet. 19 September 2015. 24 February 2024.
  22. Web site: The Ups and Downs of Germanys Final Trial. The Gymternet. 8 October 2010. 24 February 2024.
  23. Web site: 46th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, Glasgow (GBR) Women's Qualification . . . 24 February 2024 . 23 October 2015.
  24. Web site: 46th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, Glasgow (GBR) Women's All-Around Final . . . 24 February 2024 . 29 October 2015.
  25. Web site: 2015 World Bronze Medalist Pauline Schafer Delivers A Solid Beam Routine. 8 May 2016. WOGymnastika. 24 February 2024. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160710155236/http://www.wogymnast.com/2016/05/2015-world-bronze-medalist-pauline.html. 10 July 2016.
  26. Web site: 2015 Arthur Gander Memorial Results. The Gymternet. 10 November 2015. 24 February 2024.
  27. Web site: 2015 Swiss Cup Results. The Gymternet. 8 November 2015. 24 February 2024.
  28. Web site: 2016 German National Team Cup Results. The Gymternet. 7 March 2016. 24 February 2024.
  29. Web site: Scheder takes Stuttgart title at home. The Gymternet. 19 March 2016. 24 February 2024.
  30. Web site: Brazil, Germany, Belgium, France pick up the last team berths to Rio 2016 . . 24 February 2024 . 18 April 2016.
  31. Web site: 2016 Olympic Test Event Results. The Gymternet. 26 April 2016. 24 February 2024.
  32. Web site: 2016 German Championships Results. The Gymternet. 25 June 2016. 24 February 2024.
  33. Web site: Germany's Strongest Olympic Team Ever. The Gymternet. 19 July 2016. 24 February 2024.
  34. Web site: 2016 Chemnitz Friendly Results. The Gymternet. 24 July 2016. 24 February 2024.
  35. Web site: Germany's "First" Team Final. The Gymternet. 29 August 2016. 24 February 2024.
  36. Web site: 2017 German National Team Cup Results. The Gymternet. 4 March 2017. 24 February 2024.
  37. Web site: Tabea Alt, Oleg Verniaiev star at Stuttgart's DTB-Pokal World Cup weekend . . 25 February 2024 . 20 March 2017.
  38. Web site: 7th Petrom European Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships Women All-around Final . . 25 February 2024 . 21 April 2017.
  39. Web site: 7th Petrom European Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships Women Apparatus Finals . . 25 February 2024 . 23 April 2017.
  40. Web site: 2017 German Championships Results. The Gymternet. 4 June 2017. 25 February 2024.
  41. Web site: Germany Names World Team Following Trials in Stuttgart. The Gymternet. 13 September 2017. 25 February 2024.
  42. Web site: 47th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships 2017 Montréal (CAN) Women's Qualification . . . 25 February 2024 . 3 October 2017.
  43. Web site: Haack. Melanie. Deutsche Sensations-Weltmeisterin hat ihren eigenen Salto. de. Die Welt. German sensational world champion has her own somersault. 9 October 2017. 24 February 2024.
  44. Web site: Ten take gold at Cottbus Individual Apparatus World Cup . . 25 February 2024 . 27 November 2017.
  45. Web site: Germany's Medalists Return for Euros Trials. The Gymternet. 26 June 2018. 25 February 2024.
  46. Web site: 2018 Sainte Gym Cup Results. The Gymternet. 11 July 2018. 25 February 2024.
  47. Web site: Pauline Schäfer verhindert Turn-Desaster. de. Rheinische Post. 3 August 2018. 25 February 2024. Pauline Schäfer prevents gymnastics disasters.
  48. Web site: Schäfer, die Europameisterin und die richtigen Schlüsse. Schäfer, the European champion and the right conclusions. de. Sportschau. 6 August 2018. 25 February 2024. Neuhauss. Floria.
  49. Web site: 2018 German Worlds Trials Results. The Gymternet. 15 September 2018. 25 February 2024.
  50. Web site: 2018 German Championships Results. The Gymternet. 29 September 2018. 25 February 2024.
  51. News: Weltmeisterin Pauline Schäfer verpasst Turn-WM. World champion Pauline Schäfer misses the World Gymnastics Championships. Die Zeit. de. 9 October 2018. 25 February 2024.
  52. Web site: 2019 DTB Team Challenge Results. The Gymternet. 18 March 2019. 25 February 2024.
  53. Web site: 8th European Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics Individual Championships Women Artistic Gymnastics Qualification . . 25 February 2024 . 11 April 2019.
  54. Web site: 8th European Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics Individual Championships Women Artistic Gymnastics Apparatus Finals . . 25 February 2024 . 14 April 2019.
  55. Web site: 2019 German Championships Results. The Gymternet. 3 August 2019. 25 February 2024.
  56. Web site: 2019 German World Trials Results. The Gymternet. 26 August 2019. 25 February 2024.
  57. Web site: 2019 Worms Friendly Results. The Gymternet. 13 September 2019. 25 February 2024.
  58. Web site: DTB Frauenteam für die Turn-WM in Stuttgart steht. de. DTB women's team for the World Gymnastics Championships in Stuttgart. DTB. 12 September 2019. 16 April 2020. 31 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191231092924/https://www.dtb.de/news/artikel/dtb-frauenteam-fuer-die-turn-wm-in-stuttgart-steht-8867/. dead.
  59. Web site: Pauline Schäfer turnt für verletzte Sophie Scheder. Pauline Schäfer is doing gymnastics for the injured Sophie Scheder. de. DTB. 3 October 2019. 25 February 2024.
  60. Web site: Mix of emotions for German women in Stuttgart . . 25 February 2024 . 8 October 2019.
  61. Web site: 2021 German Championships Results . The Gymternet . 25 February 2024 . 11 June 2021.
  62. Web site: DTB benennt Turn-Team für Olympische Spiele. DTB names gymnastics team for the Olympic Games. de. 13 June 2021. Turn-Team Deutschland. 25 February 2024.
  63. Web site: Deutsche Frauen turnen knapp am Teamfinale vorbei. de. German women narrowly miss the team finals. German Gymnastics Federation. 25 July 2021. 25 February 2024.
  64. Web site: Silber für Pauline Schäfer-Betz. Silver for Pauline Schäfer-Betz. DTB. de. 24 October 2021.
  65. Web site: Golden celebration for Croatia at World Challenge Cup in Osijek . . 25 February 2024 . 13 June 2022.
  66. Web site: 2022 German Championships results. The Gymternet. 27 June 2022. 25 February 2024.
  67. Web site: 2022 European Championships. European Gymnastics. 13 August 2022.
  68. Web site: Turnerinnen schreiben EM-Geschichte – Frust bei Ruder-Achter. Gymnasts write European Championship history – frustration in rowing eights. Frankfurter Allgemeine. DE. 13 August 2022. 25 February 2024.
  69. Web site: 2023 German Championships Results . The Gymternet . 25 February 2024 . 9 July 2023.
  70. Web site: Rendez-vous Paris 2024: See who qualified to the women's team competition! . . 25 February 2024 . 3 October 2023.
  71. Web site: 52nd FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships Antwerp (BEL), 30 September - 8 October 2023 Women's All-Around Final . . . 25 February 2024 . 6 October 2023.
  72. Web site: 52nd FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships Antwerp (BEL), 30 September - 8 October 2023 Women's Balance Beam Final . . . 25 February 2024 . 3 . 8 October 2023.
  73. Web site: SCHAEFER-BETZ Pauline - FIG Athlete Profile . 2024-07-29 . www.gymnastics.sport.
  74. Web site: 2022-2024 Code of Points Women's Artistic Gymnastics . . 22 January 2022 . 140m 210 . 12 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210512092714/https://www.gymnastics.sport/publicdir/rules/files/en_WAG%20CoP%202022-2024.pdf . dead .
  75. Web site: Pauline Schäfer . The Gymternet . 21 December 2014 . 25 February 2024.