Percival Green Spencer | |
Birth Date: | 11 November 1864 |
Birth Place: | Islington, London |
Death Place: | Highbury, London |
Known For: | Pioneer aviator |
Occupation: | Manager of balloon manufacturer |
Nationality: | British |
Spouse: | Mary Ann Coleman |
Children: | four daughters and one son |
Percival Green Spencer (11 November 1864, Islington, London - 11 April 1913, Highbury, London[1]) was a British pioneering balloonist and parachutist.
Spencer was part of the third generation of a family of professional balloonists. He was the eldest son of Charles Green Spencer (1837 - 1880), who was the son of Edward Spencer (1799 - 1849).[1] Edward Spencer, a solicitor, was a friend and trusted assistant of the noted balloonist Charles Green,[2] ascending with Green 27 times and soloing 40 times.[1] Charles Spencer founded the balloon manufacturing firm of C. G. Spencer & Sons.[1] All five of Percival's siblings also followed the family profession.[1] He and his brothers Arthur (1866 - 1940) and Stanley (1868 - 1906) were considered the leading authorities on ballooning.[3]
Percival first ascended in a balloon at the age of eight with his father over the Crystal Palace.[3] In a November 1909 letter to the editor of Flight magazine, he claimed to have made eight "Cross-Sea Balloon Voyages", often with passengers.[4] His February 1898 crossing from England to France, accompanied by Pearson's Magazine journalist George Griffith, was reported in The New York Times.[5]
On 19 March 1889, he made the first successful balloon flight in India.[6] Ram Chandra Chatterjee took lessons from him and flew with him on 10 April,[7] becoming the first Indian aeronaut to fly solo later that same month.[8]
The same year, Spencer was the first to parachute safely in Ireland, at Drumcondra.[9]
Spencer married Mary Anne Coleman in 1892. They had four daughters and a son. His wife died in 1905. Spencer died at his home in Aberdeen Park, Highbury on 11 April 1913, after contracting bronchial pneumonia.[10]